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1、20152015 年陕西省渭南中考英语真题及答案年陕西省渭南中考英语真题及答案第 I 卷（共 65 分）听力部分I.听对话，选答案（共 15 题，计 15 分）第一节：听下面 10 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段内容的对话和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。1.A.She is playing a game.B.She is watching TV.C.She is studying.2.A.By taxi.B.By bus.C.By car.3.A.Fine.B.Bad.C.Cold.4.A.To have a walk.B.To do some housew
2、ork.C.To do his homework.5.A.A pen.B.A ruler.C.A pencil.6.A.Because its too big.B.Because its too expensive.C.Because its too cheap.7.A.The restaurant.B.The zoo.C.The store.8.A.On Sunday.B.On Saturday.C.On Monday.9.A.Yellow.B.Blue.C.White.10.A.8:20.B.8:00.C.7:40.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的
3、问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。听第 11 段对话，回答第 11 至 12 小题。11.Where are they talking?A.In a supermarket.B.In a vegetable field.C.In a cooking school.12.How did the man learn to cook?A.He learned it by himself.B.He learned it from a teacher.C.He learned it from his friend.听第 12 段对话，回答第 13 至 15 小题。13.What
4、team will the school set up?A.A basketball team.B.A swimming team.C.A soccer team.14.How many students will be chosen from each class?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.15.When will the first match be held?A.This afternoon.B.Tomorrow morning.C.Tomorrow afternoon.II.听短文，选答案（共 5 小题，计 10 分）本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，青葱每个小题的三个选项中
5、，选出最恰当的一项。16.What was Lin Huis problem?A.He didnt sleep well.B.He made very little progress.C.He was in poor health.17.Lin Hui solved his problem with his _ help.A.teachersB.classmatesC.parents18.What is the first piece of advice you hear?A.To communicate with others.B.To find out the best time to s
6、tudy.C.To have enough sleep at night.19.Zhao Qiangs best study time is _.A.in the morningB.at nightC.in the day20.We should communicate with others because it makes us_.A.excitedB.patientC.relaxed笔试部分III.单项选择（共 10 小题，计 10 分）本题共有 10 个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。21.Everyone likes my father becauseis frie
7、ndly.A.hisB.himC.heD.himself22.Before you go to Canada,you need to learn moreit.A.formB.inC.byD.about23.Many city peopletheir bikes to work every day.A.rideB.will rideC.rodeD.have ridden24.We have done much to protect the environment.So the river is gettingthanbefore.A.dirtierB.dirtyC.cleanerD.clean
8、25.Its every policemans dream to keep peopleand the traffic in good order.A.safeB.healthyC.busyD.famous26.-Look!Whats on the ground?-Oh,its my sweater.Please.A.pick it upB.put it onC.give it outD.take it off27.you smile at others,they will smile back.A.BeforeB.WhenC.UntilD.Though28.Tourists bad beha
9、viorby the government in our country from now on.A.will recordB.will be recordC.recordsD.is recorded29.-Mum,can you tell me?I dreamed of him last night.-Next week.A.when my dad comes backB.where my dad goesC.when my dad will come backD.where my dad will go30.on the grass,or it will“city”.A.To walkB.
10、Not to walkC.WalkD.Dont walkIV.完形填空（共 10 小题，计 10 分）阅读下面一篇短文，理解答疑，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。I was once a fat girl.I weighed 336 pounds and looked as big as my fridge.I was never31it.But one day I had a medical examination（体检）.The32told me that I was havingheart trouble.It33me up.I began to feel ne
11、rvous.Then I decided to do something!In a year and five months,I34104 pounds.What a great thing I did!I didnt haveany expensive food,medical treatment（治疗）or camp-style（训练营式的）exercise.What was thesecret to my35?First I looked through the Internet for do-it-yourself36that people could follow onlosing
12、weight.Of course I saw countless ads which try to get me to buy their products.But Ibought nothing.The only thing I did was to change my bad37.The following are what I havedone.You can try these.Stop drinking something with too much sugar in it.38sweet cakes.Eat green vegetables.Use only vegetable o
13、il.Never eat after 6:30 pm.Also,do light exercisefor 15 to 20 minutes five days a week.Then I kept doing what I should do.People sometimes say,“You dont need to tell me39to do.I know it already!”But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know aretotally40.The important thing is to kn
14、ow what to do and then just keep doing it.31.A.excited aboutB.worried aboutC.proud ofD.happy with32.A.doctorB.friendC.motherD.teacher33.A.gaveB.cheeredC.dressedD.woke34.A.borrowedB.lentC.lostD.got35.A.happinessB.successC.kindnessD.richness36.A.adviceB.newsC.foodD.medicine37.A.gradesB.lookC.wishD.hab
15、its38.A.AcceptB.BringC.RefuseD.Make39.A.howB.whatC.whyD.whether40.A.easyB.difficultC.similarD.differentV.阅读理解（共 15 小题，计 20 分）第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。（共 5 小题，计 5 分）AEdinburgh,the capital city of Scotland,is famous for its festivals.There are twelvefestivals around the year.Ha
16、lf of them are celebrated during the months of July and August.Thousands of people visit it.Here are some of the events（公开活动）you can enjoy in Edinburgh.Edinburgh International FestivalThe first Edinburgh International Festival was planned during World War II for artists tofind hope and communicate w
17、ith each other.Later,actors,musicians,dancers and singers fromall over world came over to give performances.Edinburgh Festival FringeThis is one of the largest art festivals in the world.There are thousands of shows acrossthe city.It was first held as a supplement（补充）to the Edinburgh International F
18、estival.Thenit developed very well.Anyone can perform in the festival and many artists take part in it.During the festival,you can go to the Royal Mile to watch performances for free.Edinburgh International Book FestivalIt began in 1983.It is the largest book festival in the world.It is held every y
19、ear inCharlotte Square Gardens in the center of Edinburgh.There are over 700 event for kids and adultswho love books.You can meet many writers,talk to them or ask them to sign a book.Kids alsolike it because they can listen to stories and watch artists draw pictures of the stories.41.In Edinburgh,si
20、x festivals are celebrated in July and August.42.We can watch performances for free in the Royal Mile during the Edinburgh Festival Fringe.43.The first Edinburgh International Festival was planned for artists to give performances.44.The Edinburgh International Festival is a supplement to Edinburgh F
21、estival Fringe.45.Kids like the Edinburgh International Book Festival because they can watch artists drawtheir favorite pictures.第二节：阅读下面 B、C、D 三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共 10 小题，计 15 分）BAs traditional Chinese art,paper cutting has a long history.The first and earliest papercutting wa
22、s found in China 1,500 years ago.But this traditional art is at risk of disappearingnow.Luckily,Voyo Woo,a Chinese immigrant（移民）in America,is trying to bring this art backto life.One Saturday in 2014,Ms Woo held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near Washington.She got much fun and peace doi
23、ng it.She hoped more people would enjoy it.Ms Woo began to study the art of paper cutting as a 14-year-old girl in her hometown in China.She said all the students at school had to learn paper cutting.But she had a deep love for it.So her teacher spent more time teaching her after class.Later,she won
24、 the second prize in anational painting and art competition.Ms Woo went to America after she finished college in 2008.Soon after that,she took part in an activity to promote（宣传）Chinese paper cutting.And thenshe was invited to show the art in many important activities.“It is important to promote this
25、art to Americans or anyone who is interested in it.Maybe it will make this art more popular.”Woo said.From the art of paper cutting,people can know about Chinese cultural values,history andstories of peoples life.Ms Woo uses the art as a tool to show Chinese culture to people whoknow little about it
26、.Chinese art is not only for Chinese,but also for people all over the world.46.What did Ms Woo do in 2014?A.She won the second prize in a national painting and art competition.B.She was invited to many activities to show paper cutting.C.She held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near Washing
27、ton.D.She took part in an activity to promote Chinese paper cutting.47.Ms Woo began to study the art of paper cutting.A.when she was fourteenB.after she got to AmericaC.when she was in collegeD.after she finished college48.In the passage,the writer thinks the art of paper cutting isnow.A.very popula
28、r in AmericaB.very popular in ChinaC.for people who know about itD.in danger of disappearingCA story happened when the telegraph（电报）was the fastest method of long-distancecommunication.One day,a young man went to an interview for a job as a Morse code operator（莫尔斯电码报务员）.Answering the ad in the newsp
29、aper,he went to the office address.When he arrived,he walkedinto a large,busy office filled with noise,including the sound of the telegraph.An officeworker asked him to wait until he was called to go into the inner office.Seven other peoplewere already in the waiting area for the interview.The young
30、 man sat down and waited with them.After a few minutes,the young man stood up,crossed the room to the door of the inner office,and walked right in.Naturally the other people wondered what was going on.They were sure thatthe young man made a mistake and would be refused.A few minutes later,however,th
31、e boss came out of the inner office with the young man andsaid to the other people,“Gentlemen,thank you very much for coming,but the young man hasgot the job.”The other people were surprised,and one of them said,“Wait a minute.I dont understand.He was the last to come in,and we never even got a chan
32、ce to be interviewed.Yet he got thejob.Thats not fair!”The boss said,“Im sorry,but all the time youve been sitting here,the telegraph hasbeen sending out the following message in Mores code:If you understand this message,thencome right in.The job is yours.None of you heard it or understood it.This y
33、oung man did.The job is this.”49.The young man got the information about the job from.A.the telegraphB.the newspaperC.an office workerD.a friend50.What was the office like?A.Large,busy and noisyB.Busy,noisy and crowdedC.Large,crowded but quietD.Busy,crowded but quiet51.How many people went for the j
34、ob interview that day?A.7B.8C.9D.1052.The young man was offered the job because.A.he was youngB.he knew the bossC.he heard the telegraph message and understood itD.he was the last one to walk into the inner officeDThe eagle has the longest life of its group.It can reach up to 70 years.But to reach t
35、hisage,the eagle must make a hard and painful decision.When an eagle reaches near 40,its short sharp beak becomes bent（弯曲的）.Its long andonce flexible（灵活的）talons can no longer catch animals or birds for food.And its old andheavy wings with thick feathers on its body make it difficult to fly.Then,the
36、eagle has onlytwo choices:to die or to go through a painful time of change which needs five months.When the eagle feels weak and is about to die,it goes to a place far away on the top ofa mountain and sits on a nest.For a new life,the eagle knocks its beak against a rock untilit pulls its beak out.A
37、fter pulling it out,the eagle waits for a new beak to grow.And thenit pulls out its talons and old feathers.It takes the eagle five months to complete its changeand get a new life.We can call it its rebirth.So it can live for 30 more years.Like the eagle,we human beings sometimes need to make some c
38、hange to get out of our difficulty.In miserable condition,we have to change our ways of life.The changing may be very painful.But sometimes we have to throw off our old habits,memories and traditions.We cant go on withall our past burdens（重负）.53.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passag
39、e?A.When an eagle reaches near 40,its short sharp beak is still straight.B.For a new life,the eagle knocks its talons against a rock.C.If the eagle doesnt change itself,it will have a new life.D.The writers idea is that we cant go on with all our past burdens.54.The underlined word“miserable”here pr
40、obably means“”.A.terribleB.goodC.lonelyD.lucky55.The best title for the passage can be“”.A.The death of the eagleB.The living period of the eagleC.A good and easy decisionD.Rebirth of the eagle第 II 卷（共 55 分）VI.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共 5 小题，计 10 分）56.我爷爷七十岁了，但看起来依然帅气。My grandfather is 70,but h
41、e still.57.我们每年三月植树。We plant treesevery year.58.如果你不知道事实，请保持沉默。If you dont know the truth,please keep.59.请访问我们的网站，来购买特别的礼物。Please visit our website to.60.多么有用的词典啊！Whatthey are!VII.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）（共 10 小题，计 10 分）sweet,plant,she,child,run,high,sit,feel,day,noticeOne d
42、ay,I took my two kids to the local playground.As soon as we got there,my daughter61to the swing（秋千）and asked for a push.When I was helping my daughter.I62anothergirl trying to make her own swing go high by herself.Her old grandmother was63on the chairnearby and smiled at me.I gave my daughter one bi
43、g push and then walked towards the little girl.I asked if she wantedme to give64a push.She smiled and said“Yes”.For the next two hours.I pushed the swings,and played with my two65and the little girl.When we went home,I was very tired.But myheart was flying much66than the swings.One day two years lat
44、er,after a67work.I was a little tired.But I needed to pickup my kids before going home.While I was waiting outside the school gate,a little girl cameover and smiled68at me.She gave me a big hug（拥抱）before catching her school bus.As I watched her runningaway,I didnt69tired anymore.In life,the love we
45、give others will find its way back to us.It may travel from heart to heartor it may blossom（开花）in the heart which it was70in.The love we share,the kindnesswe give,and the happiness we create will always come back to us with a pleasant surprise.VIII.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共 5 小题，计 10 分）In the UK
46、,bus journeys are very common.Buses are often convenient（便利的）for the peoplewho live or work in the city center.Passengers can avoid heavy traffic and not have to pay forthe parking.However,taking the bus is just a necessary but boring part of life:they get onthe bus,pay for it and sit or find a plac
47、e to stand when it is crowded.Everyone seems sad andbored.In Latin America,however,bus trips can be wonderful.For a start,films are showed on thebuses between cities for passengers to have fun along the journeys.Local buses do not show films,but drivers usually turn on the radio and it can be great
48、for passengers to listen to songs andget relaxed.Even better than films and music are the sights and sounds on the buses.Local buses alwaysgo to parts of the town that passengers would not visit by themselves.There passengers can seeshops that they have never heard about.And they can also see other
49、cultures of the town fromthe windows of the buses.Besides,passengers luggage（行李）is also interesting.It is common to see a happy dogs head getting out of somebodys bag or a lovely chicken“speaking cheerfully”under somebodys arm.Once on a bus in Peru,a farmer even tied a sheep to the top of the bus.It
50、 was quitesurprising.In all,taking the bus in Latin America is really fun and unforgettable.71.According to the passage,in the UK,how to passengers probably feel on the buses?They probably feel.72.In Latin America,how can people have fun on the buses between cities?They can.73.In the writers opinion