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1、20112011 年陕西省渭南中考英语真题及答案年陕西省渭南中考英语真题及答案第卷（共 70 分）听 力 部 分.听句子，选答语。（共 5 小题，计 5 分）本题共有 5 小题，每个小题你将听到一句话，读两遍，请从所给的三个选项中选出一个最恰当的答语。1.A。I am sorry,B.OK,I will.C.I dont.答案：B2.A.Thats all right!B.Youre so kind!C.Have fun!答案：C3.A.Here it is.B.Its really coot.C.That sounds good.答案：B4.A.Nice to meet you.B.That
2、s nothing.C.Im sorry to hear that.答案：A5.A.Me,too.B.You cant.C.I cant，either.答案：C.听对话，选答案。（共 10 小题，计 10 分）本题共有 10 小题，每个小题你将听到一段对话和一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出一个最恰当的一项。6.A.Green.B.Red.C.Blue.答案：B7.A.On the table.B.On the floor.C.In his bag.答案：C8.A.She was making a phone call.B.She was doing s
3、ome washing.C.She was listening to music.答案：B9.A.For her friend.B.For herself.C.For her father.答案：A10.A.lie is old.B.He takes exercise.C.He is young.答案：B11.A.This Saturday.B.Next Friday.C.Next Thursday.答案：C12.A.Basketball team.B.Baseball team.C.Football team.答案：C13.A.Its expensive.B.Its cheap.C.Its
4、beautiful.答案：A14.A.Its rainy.B.Its windy.C.Its cloudy.答案：C15.A.A book.B.A dictionary.C.A computer.答案：B.听短文，选答案。（共 5 小题，计 10 分）本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。16.When do children in Western countries usually start to do chores to get money?A.When theyre 6.B.When theyre 10.C.When theyre 12.答案：B17
5、.Children do chores only on weekends because.A.they have to study from Monday to FridayB.they want to play from Monday to FridayC.they have nothing 10 do on weekends答案：A18.Which of the following do younger kids often do?A.Cook dinner for the family.B.Cut grass.C.Feed the family cat or dog.答案：C19.Old
6、er kids have to do more chores to.A.give the younger Ones more candyB.get more moneyC.have more candy答案：B20.The writer wants to tell us that.A.getting money is not easyB.doing chores takes timeC.doing chores is good for kids答案：C笔试部分.单项选择。（共 10 小题，计 10 分）本题共有 10 个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。21.May I hav
7、e a talk with you,sir?Ive gotimportant to tell you.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything答案：C【解析】考查不定代词的使用。句意为“我可以和你他们一下吗，先生？”。“我有一些重要的事情要告诉你”。Something 勇于肯定句，意为“一些东西”。22.Some students in Shanghaie-bags for several months.A.haveB.have hadC.hadD.will have答案：B【解析】考查时态的使用。for+一段时间，用现在完成时态。23.John w
8、ants to be a,so he often helps sick people in the hospital.A.reporterB.doctorC.scientistD.cook答案：B【解析】考查名词的词义。reporter“记者”；doctor“医生”；scientist“科学家”；cook“厨师”。句意为“约翰想要成为一名医生，所有他常常在医院帮助病人”。24.If thereno buying and selling of animals,thereno killing in nature.A.is;will heB.will be;will beC.is;isD.will
9、be;is答案：A【解析】考查 if 引导的状语从句的时态。if 意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，须注意时态上“主将从现”的规律。25.Driving after drinking winein China.A.allowsB.doesnt allowC.is allowedD.isnt allowed答案：D【解析】考查被动语态。句意为“酒后驾车在中国是不被允许的”。可知为否定的被动语态。26.He has read many books on history,so itsfor him lo answer these questions.A.hardB.impossibleC.easyD.
10、serious答案：C【解析】考查形容词的词义。hard“困难的”；impossible“不可能的”；easy“容易的”；serious“严肃的”。句意为“她读了很多关于历史的书籍，所以对他来说回答这样的问题很容易”。27.When he heard a cry for help,he ran out asas he could.A.hardlyB.quicklyC.finallyD.slowly答案：B【解析】考查副词的词义。hardly“困难的”；quickly“飞快地”；finally“最后地”；slowly“慢慢地”。句意为“当听到呼救声的时候，他尽可能快地跑了过去”。28.My un
11、cle called and asked me if I hadthe birthday gilt from him.A.inventedB.raisedC.receivedD.ordered答案：C【解析】考查动词的词义。invented“发明”；raised“提高”；received“收到”；ordered“订购”。句意为“我的叔叔打电话询问是否我收到了他的生日蛋糕”。29.I was told to meet Mr.Green at the airport.But I dont knowhewill arrive.A.whereB.whyC.howD.when答案：D【解析】考查特殊疑问
12、词的选择。句意为“我被通知去机场接格林先生，但是我不知道他什么时候到达”。30.Anyone who sings well canthe activity in our school.A.take part inB.take offC.take outD.take care of答案：A【解析】考查动词词组词义的辨析。take part in“参加”；take off“起飞”；take out“取出；拿出”；take care of“照顾；照看”。句意为“任何唱歌好的人都可以参加我们学校的活动”。.完形填空。（共 10 小题，计 10 分）阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选
13、出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。In a small town in France,there was a farmer who lived alone.Every day he31 a pound of butterto his neighbour,who was a baker,One day the baker decided to32the butter to see if hewas getting a pound.After he weighed it,he found that he wasnt.The baker then took33farmerto the judge(法官
14、).The judge asked the farmer if he had any way to weigh the butler.The farmer replied.I am so34that I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it,35I do have a kind of scale(天平).The judge asked,Then how do you weigh the buttery The farmer replied,Before the bakerstarted buying butler from36
15、,I had bought bread from him.So now every time when I bringhome the bread from the baker,I put it On the scale and give him the butter of the same weight,We37what we give to Others in life.Whenever you take action,ask yourself this38,AmI honest?Honesty or dishonesty can become a39.Some dishonest peo
16、ple can lie(说谎)without a red face.Others lie so much that they do not even 40what the truth is any more.But who is it bad for?As a matter of fact,those who lie will hurt themselves by their own dishonest behaviour.31.A.gaveB.fedC.threwD.sold32.A.weighB.watchC.cutD.use33.A./B.aC.anD.the34.A.richB.poo
17、rC.honestD.quiet35.A.andB.soC.butD.or36.A.IB.myC.meD.mine37.A.get backB.look backC.give backD.turn back38.A.answerB.questionC.helpD.idea39.A.differenceB.habitC.mistakeD.difficulty40.A.StudyB.meanC.imagineD.know【主旨大意】本文通过一个买肉和买面包不给足斤两的故事，告诉我们诚信的重要性。同时指出其实诚实或者不诚实会成为一种习惯。31.D。gave“给”；fed“喂养”；threw“扔”；s
18、old“卖”。根据后边面包师称肉的重量，可知是卖给他的肉。32.A。句意为“他决定称肉的重量”。根据下句的 weigh 也可以选择。33.D。前边提到了农民，再次提到用 the。34.B。农民说自己因为穷而不能买到称。35.A 解析:没有钱买能称重量的东西，也没有天平。36.C。from 为介词，后加宾格代词。37.A。get back“回来；得到回报”；look back“往回看”；give back“归还”；turn back“转身”。句意为“生活中我们给予别人什么，也会从给别人那里得到什么”。38.B。问自己这个问题。39.B。根据下一句“Some dishonest people ca
19、n lie(说谎)without a red face.”可知诚实与不诚实都会成为习惯。40.D。句意为：其他人说谎太多，以至于不知道真正的事情是什么了。.阅读理解。（共 15 小题，计 25 分）第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。（共 5 小题，计 5 分）AClean water is not only important for people to produce food,but necessary for our life.However,many people in Asia and Africa dont have
20、enough clean water to use.The World Health Organizationreports that almost 4,000 children die each day of dirty water or lack(缺乏)of water.Farmers use 70-85%of the world fresh water to produce food.People usually dont pay muchattention to how much water industry(工业)uses,but you may be surprised to kn
21、ow that industryuses 59%of the water in developed countries.Home use takes up(占据)only 8%in the world.But as cities grow,more water will be used.Thelocal government has to try to make people use less water.In 60%of European cities,people are saving water by using less.They even keep waste waterfor ot
22、her use.In Australia,the government has encouraged people to collect rainwater and recycle water fromshowers for a second use.The US Environmental Protection Agency has made a water saving program to encourage familiesand businesses to check their water use and save more water.Scientists and the UN
23、are lookingfor good water management as the key to solving the problem.We can all work together to protectour fresh water in our daily life.41.In developed countries,most water is used by industry.42.People in Asia have enough clean water to use.43.To save water,Australians and Europeans both choose
24、 to recycle water for a second use.44.According to the passage,scientists have found good ways to deal with water problems.45.Home use of water will increase because of the growing of cities.【主旨大意】本文通过例举亚洲和非洲部分地区缺乏水资源的例子，告诉人们要节约用水。41.A。从这句话“but you may be surprised to know that industry uses 59%of t
25、he water in developedcountries.”得出答案。42.B。“However,many people in Asia and Africa dont have enough clean water to use.”得出。43.A。通过课文三、四段可得知答案。44.B。从这句话“Scientists and the UN are looking for good water management as the key to solvingthe problem.”得出答案。45.A。从这句话“But as cities grow,more water will be us
26、ed.”得出答案。第二节：阅读 B、C、D 三部分内容，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共 10 小题，计 20 分）BGoing to Disneyland is a dream vacation for kids.You may have been to the Disneylandin Hong Kong or in other places.Soon you will be able to enjoy a Disney Park inShanghai.Shanghai Disneyland started building on April 8
27、,2011.There will be manyChinese characters in Shanghai Disneyland.It is different from the others.Thereis a 10-kilometer-long river.It goes around the whole park.Shanghai Disneylandwill cost 24.4 billion yuan to build.It will open in five years.In order to keep the road safe,European Commission(欧盟)s
28、ays that the busesand taxis can be fitted(安装)with“black boxes”.The black boxes can help policeto find what happened after the accident.Some robots will soon be used to carry medical rubbish,pass food and give outmedicine at a UK hospital.The newest technology(技术)is already in hospital isalready in h
29、ospitals in Japan,the US and France.A village in eastern Germany doesnt have enough money to repair the holes inthe road.So they sell the holes to the people in the village.Each hole is 68.The government will repair them with the money and put a message on top of eachhole to remember buyers.Its a fu
30、nny idea.Many buyers just want to do some goodthings to the society.However,some TV stations and newspapers buy some holes justto make more money from advertising.46.Which of the following is TRUE to Shanghai Disneyland?A.A 10-kilometer-long river goes in the middle of the park.B.There will be many
31、Chinese characters.C.It is the same as the others.D.It opened 5 years ago.47.In order to keep the road safe,European Commission wants to.A.make buses and taxis go slowlyB.fit buses and taxis with black honesC.make the police find out what happenedD.find out what black boxes can do48.The robots willi
32、n a UK hospital.A.carry medical rubbishB.give out newspapersC.cook dinnerD.water flowers49.TV stations and newspapers buy the holes because.A.the roads have been broken badlyB.they want to have their own holesC.they want to make more moneyD.the government doesnt have enough money【主旨大意】第一篇短文讲述了迪斯尼乐园的
33、相关情况。第二篇短文介绍了欧盟将为公共汽车和出租车安装黑匣子的情况。第三篇短文讲述了最新的技术用于医院的相关情况。第四篇短文讲述了德国如何修补路面上的洞。46.B。从短文第一段就能得出答案。47.B。从第二段第一句得出答案。48.A。从第三段第一句得出答案。49.C。从这句“However,some TV stations and newspapers buy some holes just to make more moneyfrom advertising.”得出答案。CRock climbing(攀岩)did not become a sport until late in the 19
34、00s.But now it has become a popularoutdoor activity.While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing,most peoplejust climb low mountains for fun.If you have ever done rock climbing,you will know that it is not a very easy sport.Indoor andoutdoor rock climbing both need practice.What
35、most people dont know is that rock climbingis one of the sports that depend on your body and mind(意志).To climb successfully,one must use wonderful skills.One of the important rules is to alwayshave three parts of your body on the rock face.Another important rule is that your arms onlyhold you close
36、to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up,the closer you are to therock face,the easier it is to climb.Rock climbing is a wonderful sport.Once you start to learn how to climb,youll find more fun.People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing,becauseth
37、ey are nearly the same in the way of thinking.For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape,rock climbing is a fun and good way.Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoorsshould think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.50.When did rock climbing become a sport?A.In 1900.B.Early i
38、n the 1900s.C.In the middle of the 1900s.D.Late in the 1900s.51.The chess players may like rock climbing because.A.theyd like to get into beautiful shapeB.it is more interesting than chess playingC.it is like chess playing in the way of thinkingD.they really like to do sports52.What can we learn fro
39、m the passage?A.Rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity.B.Rock climbing is a very easy sport.C.When you climb,your arms push you up.D.The closer you are to the rock face,the more difficult it is to climb.【主旨大意】本文讲述了攀岩这项运动的相关情况。50.D。从第一句话“Rock climbing did not become a sport until late
40、 in the 1900s.”得出答案。51.C。从这句话“because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking.”得出答案。52.A。排除法。得出答案。DHow do you pay for things?Do you usually use cash(现金),or do you like to pay by credit card(信用卡)?If you are like a lot of people,you probably have at least one credit card.Also,youmight use it m
41、ore often than you probably should.Credit cards first became popular in the 1920s,At that time,businesses,such as hotels andcompanies,gave credit cards to their best customers(顾客).Unlike todays credit cards,customers could only use these cards at the Store or business that gave out the card.Customer
42、shad to pay for things in full.They couldnt pay for something a little at a time.In 1950,a businessman named McNamara started a credit card company Diners Club.Unlike earliercredit cards,this card could be used by customers at many restaurants.Customers liked the cardbecause they didnt have to carry
43、 a lot of cash with them.Restaurant owners liked the card,too.Why?They found out that customers usually spent more money when they could pay by creditcard.In its first year of business,Diners Club issued 200 cards,The customers who got the cardsfrom the Diners Club could use them at 27 different res
44、taurants.Today,Diners Club has about8 million customers,and they can use their cards in over 7.6 million businesses in more than200 countries.53.What can we know about the earlier credit cards from the passage?A.They could be used everywhere.B.Customers had to pay for things in full.C.They were very
45、 popular before the 1920s.D.Everyone could get this kind of credit card.54.The underlined word issued here probably means.A.showedB.tookC.borrowedD.provided55.This passage is mainly about.A.part of the development of credit cardsB.how to use cashC.the number of people who use credit cards in the wor
46、ldD.how credit cards help businessmen【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了信用卡的发展过程。53.B。从这句话“Customers had to pay for things in full.”得出答案。54.D。根据下文意思，得出词义“提供”。55.A。纵观全文，得出答案。第卷（共 50 分）.完成句子；根据所给中文意思，完成下列各句。（共 5 小题，计 10 分）56.他性格外向，喜欢交朋友。He is outgoing and likes _.答案：making friends/to make friends57.每天放学后，我们可以散散步来放松自己。We ca
47、n _ to relax ourselves after school every day.答案：go for a walk/take a walk/walk58.日本大地震后，世界各地的人们给予了很大帮助。When the big earthquake hit Japan,people _ helped a lot.答案：all over(around/throughout)the world/from different parts of the world59.在去电影院的路上，他听到了这个消息。He heard the news _ to the cinema.答案：on his(th
48、e)way60.由于“世园会”的举办，西安今年会迎来更多的游客。Because of the Expo,more _ will come to Xian this year.答案：visitors/tourists/travel(l)ers.短文填空。用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。old,shoe,stand,foot,pick,small,feel,clear,need,useLearn to share(分享)One day,while I was sitting in my car in a parking area,I noticed a young boy in fr
49、ont of mycar.What is the boy doing?I asked myself and looked closely.Oh,he is 61._ up acoin from the ground.When he 62._ up,we saw each other 63._,He was not 64._than ten and was wearing one blue glove(手套)and One brown glove.His coat was too 65._ for him.As he walked away,I saw his 66._,which were t
50、oo old to wear,I rolled down my windowand called him over.I asked him if he 67._ some money.He replied,No.Thats okay.The parking area was wet,1 could tell that his 68._ were cold because he kept moving hisweight from one foot lo the other,Please,1 held Out a five-dollar bill(钞票).Its not much,but whe