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1、20142014 年陕西省渭南中考英语真题及答案年陕西省渭南中考英语真题及答案第 I 卷（共 65 分）听力部分I.听句子，选答语（共 15 小题，计 15 分）第一节：听下面 10 段对话，每个对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。1.A.This SundayB.Next SaturdayC.This Saturday.2.A.She is playing.B.She is sleeping.C.She is listening tomusic.3.A.Her grandmother and grandfather.B.Her mo
2、ther and father.C.Her sister and brother.4.A.In a hospital.B.At home.C.At school.5.A.Larry.B.John.C.Linda.6.A.A chicken hamburger.B.A pork hamburger.C.A beef hamburger.7.A.Its warm.B.Its coolC.Its cold.8.A.A singer.B.A pilot.C.A dancer.9.A.Between the post office and the supermarket.B.Between the po
3、st office and the book shop.C.Between the bookshop and the supermarket.10.A.For 4 days.B.For 3 days.C.For 2 days.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。听第 11 段对话，回答第 11 至 12 小题。11.Why did Jack go to Shanghai?A.On businessB.For vacation.C.To visit friends.12.How did he go t
4、here?A.By air.B.By carC.By train.听第 12 段对话，回答第 12 至 15 小题。13.What will the girl get for her dad?A.A watch.B.A T-shirt.C.A shirt.14.What color does the girl want?A.RedB.White.C.Blue.15.How much will the girl pay?A.$10B.$15C.$20.II.听短文，选答案(共 5 小题，计 10 分)本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项。16.What wil
5、l the speakers clothes be like in 20 years?A.colorful and lightB.Dark and cool.C.Comfortable and cool.17.Where will the speaker spend his vacation?A.In the mountains.B.In space or under the sea.C.In the city.18.The speaker will fly a plane with.A.no pollutionB.less pollution.C.more pollution.19.Why
6、will the speaker make friends with people around the world?A.To play sports with them.B.To learn culture from them.C.To watch TVwith them.20.The speaker mainly tells us about hisin 20 years.A.life.B.house.C.food.笔试部分IV 单项选择（共 10 小题，计 10 分）本题共有 10 个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。21.I hadunusual day on my l
7、ast school trip.A.aB.anC./D.the22.Oh,a nice photo!Is this your uncles child?Yes,its my.A.cousinB.sisterC.brotherD.daughter23.Dont worry.Were old enough to look after.A.myselfB.meC.ourselvesD.us24.On May 22,a Han taxi driveran old lady to the hospital as soon as he couldin Xinjiang.A.sentB.sendsC.is
8、sendingD.has sent25.Dont run in the classroom,you may hurt yourself.A.andB.orC.butD.so26.Every day,too much waterin our school.We should save it.A.is wastedB.wastesC.was wastedD.wasted27.Lucy is a(n)student,she answers the teachers questionsin herclass.A.more active;more activelyB.active;more active
9、lyC.more active;the most activelyD.active;the most actively28.The Chinese national womens badminton teamthe Japanese team by 3:1 inIndia on May 24.A.wonB.lostC.beatD.missed29.Look!Laura is getting the first place.fast runner she is!A.HowB.WhatC.How aD.What a30.Mum,summer holiday is coming.I wonder.H
10、ow about Qinling Wild Zoo？A.where can we goB.where we can goC.how we can goD.how we can goV 完形填空(共 10 小题，计 10 分)阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。When I was about six years old,my brother David and I visited our aunt,Mary.Westayed in her house for a night.David was only 4 years old,and was
11、still31ofthe dark.,so Mary left the hall light on when we slept.However,David32the grey moths(蛾)flying around the hall light.He asked Maryto make the moths go away.When she asked33,she simply said,“Because theyare ugly and scary,I dont like them.”Mary laughed and said,“Being ugly outsidedoesnt34not
12、being beautiful inside.In fact,moths are one of the mostbeautiful animals in the animal world.“Once,the angels(天使)were35.They were sad because it was raining heavily.The36little moths hated to see others so sad.They decided to make arainbow(彩虹)to cheer up the angels.They thought if the butterflies(蝴
13、蝶)37,they could make a beautiful rainbow together.“Then one of the moths went to ask the butterflies for help.But the butterfliesdidnt want to38any of their colors,so the moths decided to make a rainbowthemselves.They beat their wings very hard and the colors on them made a rainbow.They kept giving
14、a little more and a little more39the rainbow went across thesky.They had given away all their colors except grey,which didnt match thebeautiful rainbow.“Then the once-colorful moths became40.The angles saw the rainbow andsmiled”My brother went to sleep with that story and hasnt feared months sinceth
15、en.31.A.afraidB.sureC.proudD.happy32.A.likedB.hatedC.letD.killed33.A.howB.whatC.whenD.why34.A.meanB.makeC.knowD.hope35.A.laughingB.playingC.cryingD.talking36.A.kindB.angryC.uglyD.sad37.A.refusedB.advisedC.helpedD.left38.A.give upB.pick upC.turn upD.look up39.A.unlessB.untilC.afterD.since40.A.redB.ye
16、llowC.greenD.greyIV 阅读理解第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。AWhen we talked about NBA,many people will think of Yao Ming.There is no doubtthat Yao Ming is a Chinese hero.On October 16,2013,Yao Ming announced(宣布)hewould open the NBA Yao School.This was really exciting news!Looking at the
17、 name of the school,many people would think that the school is goingto train NBA talents.But that is not the truth.The NBA Yao School providesafter-school basketball training and health programs.Its students include boys andgirls over 16 years old who are very good at playing basketball.The school a
18、imsto teach the importance of teamwork,leadership(领导素养)and communication in afun basketball environment.Yao is quite glad to be a part of the school,because it has always been his dreamto positively(积极地)influence young peoples life through sports.Now,basketball fans in China are looking forward to g
19、etting basketball training,and the NBA Yao School is a great choice.In the school,students have chances tomeet NBA stars.The stars can offer suggestions on how to play basketball well.The schools first program opened at the Wukesong Basketball Park in February,2014.If you want to know more informati
20、on about the school,you can .41.The children under 16 years old cant be students in the NBA Yao School.42.The school provides only after-school basketball training programs.43.Yao Ming opened the NBA Yao School on October 16,2013.44.The school aims to teach the students how to play basketball.45.The
21、 students there have chances to meet NBA stars and learn something fromthem.第二节 阅读 B、C、D 三部分内容，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。BShirley Temple,the once-famous child movie star,died at the age of 85 onFebruary 10,2014.She was born on April 23,1928.She was good at acting anddancing.In 1934,she sta
22、rred(主演)in the movie Bright Eyes.From then on shebecame famous around the world.Later she starred in other movies and won aJuvenile Oscar in February,1935.For many Americans born in the 1930s and 1940s,Temple was not just an on-screenstar but also a close friend in their childhood.She was remembered
23、 by the worldas the forever“little angle”.An American movie star said,“Little ShirleyTemple encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression(大萧条).”Shi Li and Cui Jiping are husband and wife.They are disabled.They completethe first Chinese encyclopedic(百科知识的)dictionary for deaf people andpeop
24、le with hearing problems.The dictionary includes words on medicine,education,psychology,law,history and culture about deaf peoples life.This book provides a learningtool for this special group of people and it helps them know about the worldmore easily.They spent six years and over 1,000,000 yuan on
25、 the book.They first collectedmaterial for the book by themselves,then they invited a lot of experts(专家)across the country to write.The book is warmly welcomed by the deaf.One of the readers said,“The bookshows that were not alone.We can have our own way to communicate with theworld.”46.Temple won t
26、he first Juvenile Oscar in.A.1928B.1934C.1935D.1948.47.From the passage we know that Temple.A.was not good at dancingB.began to star in her first movie when she wasten years old.C.was unfriendly to her fanD.encouraged the whole country during the GreatDepression48.According to the passage,Shi Li and
27、 Cui Jiping.A.are disabled people full of loveB.wrote many famous books.C.finished the book by themselvesD.live a very poor life49.Which of the following is TRUE about the book?A.It is the first world encyclopedic dictionary.B.It can help deaf people know about the world more easily.C.It took them s
28、ixteen years to finish the book.D.It includes medicine and art about the life of deaf people.CAkuapem is in the eastern part of Ghana.The sun there shines all the time.Thelocal people are very friendly and hospitable(好客的).Now lets have a look athow Akuapem people receive a visitor.A visitor is often
29、 welcomed warmly in a family of Akuapem.After the visitor iswelcomed into the house,he is offered a seat and water at the very beginning,becausethe host assumes that the visitor must have come from a very long journey and needwater.If there is a group of visitors,the host will greet the visitors fro
30、m rightto left.And the host shakes only with his right hand,because Akuapem people thinkthe left hand is not clean.Next,the visitor is asked how his journey was and why he has come.While theconversation is going on,the wife and the children,especially girls,are preparingfood for the visitor.The visi
31、tor can choose his favorite food.After the visitorfinishes eating,the host and the visitor go on with their conversation.Usuallythis is short one because the visitor is getting ready to say goodbye.When the visitor is leaving,he is often given some food.He is also accompanied(陪伴)by one of the childr
32、en to the nearest station.The child who accompanies thevisitor will not come back home until the visitor leaves safely.Whether he is a close friend or just a stranger,this is always how friendly Akuapempeople receive a visitor.50.The underlined word“assumes”here probably means“”.A.thinksB.remembersC
33、.disagreesD.follows51.Which of the following is TRUE to the passage?A.The host talks little with the visitor.B.The child accompanies the visitor to the gate of the house.C.The host offers the visitor a seat only.D.The visitor takes some food with him when he leaves.52.From the passage we know that A
34、kuapem people are.A.noisyB.friendlyC.impoliteD.quietA recently study found peoples lives are made shorter in North China.It is showedthe life expectancy(平均寿命)had been cut down by 5.5 years there.Researchers thinkthat the heavy air pollution in China should be to blame(承担责任).Its reallythe truth.Our g
35、overnment has already done something.However,it doesnt seem towork so well.“Air pollution in China is doing harm to peoples health.The harm is much moreserious than we can imagine,”said Chen Yuyu of Beijing University,one ofresearchers of this study.Dirty air brings serious problems in North China.I
36、n January this year,the airpollution was worse than that in other places.That was caused by rising temperatureand waste gas(废气)from coal heating.Chinese government should strongly fight against air pollution.They should thinkof more proper ways to deal with the problem.People should be encouraged to
37、 takebuses,ride bicycles or walk,instead of driving cars.The factories that polluteheavily should be closed.“We need to improve our environment,although it might be expensive.Protectingour environment means protecting ourselves,”Li Hongbin,another researcher of thestudy said.53.The passage above may
38、 come from a(n)?A.storyB.advertisementC.reportD.diary54.Which of the following is Li Hongbins idea?A.The life expectancy had been cut by 5.5 years.B.Chinese government should close some factories that pollute heavily.C.People need to make pollution less,although it might cost a lot.D.The air problem
39、 brings us serious problems.55.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.Air pollution in North China is caused by waste gas.B.To save the environment,our government should do something more.C.The temperature becomes higher and higher in North China.D.How air pollution in North China is caused.第 II 卷(50
40、分)VI 完成句子根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英语句子。（共 5 小题，计 10 分）56.早起锻炼，有益健康。Its good for your health toearly and exercise.57.打雷的时候不要站在树下。When thunder comes,please dont stand.58.滑稽演员给我们带来很多欢乐。Abrings a lot of happiness to us.59.这是他第四次帮我摆脱困难。This is histime to help me out of trouble.60.习近平在上海的讲话使我们坚信祖国将越来越强大。Xi Jinp
41、ing s speech in Shanghai makes us believe China will be.VII 短文填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次）look,year,change,deep,home,cold,can,work,take,fatherEvery day,on her way to work,Amelia had to pass a slum(贫民窟).As a social61.she had not paid much attention to it.This62.one day when she met a ragged(衣
42、衫褴褛的)boy named Sam.Sam knew she was thehead of social services,and that she63.help.He reached out his hand and said,“Can you help me?Im64.for my dad.”His hands were so65.Amelia said,“Whats up?”“My mom is terribly sick.Her birthday is coming.I know ing back would be the best present.My dad had left u
43、s before I was two67.old,”said the boy.Amelia was68.moved and asked Sam to take her to his home.He led her to a small house.Ameliasaw a woman lying on the bed.The woman knew she was dying.She said to Amelia,“Pleasefind a69.for my son.”Amelia70.her hand and nodded with tears(眼泪).She got an idea!Her h
44、usband and she hadno children,and looking forward to having one.Later Amelia brought Sam home.Eversince then,the new family have had happiness and laughter.VIII 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共 5 小题，计 10 分）Language is always changing and developing.This isnt a bad thing.If Englishhadnt changed for a lo
45、ng time,we wont have words to describe telephones,washingmachines,computers or some other new things.Language changes for several reasons.First,it changes because the needs of itsspeaker change.New technologies,new products,and new experiences need new wordsto express them clearly.Another reason for
46、 change is that different people havedifferent language experiences.People use different sets of words and expressions,because they have different ages,jobs,education levels(水平)and so on.How does language develop then?On the one hand,many of the languages changesbegin with young people.When young pe
47、ople communicate with others of their own age,their language grows in grammar,words and expressions that are different from theolder peoples.Some have a short lifetime but others can influence the languagefor long.On the other hand,we get new words in many different ways.We borrow themfrom other lan
48、guages,we create them by making words shorter or combining words andwe make them out of proper names.Languages that dont change over time are considered dead languages.The factthat English changes so much shows that it is alive and well.71.What does the writer think of the change and development of
49、language?He thinks it is.72.Why do people use different sets of words and expressions according to thepassage?Because theirand education levels are different.73.How many reasons for language change are mentioned in this passage?The writer mentionsreasons.74.How do young people help develop language?
50、They do it when theyothers of their own age.75.What is considered a dead language according to the passage?The one thatover time is considered a dead language.IX 补全对话(共 10 小题，计 10 分)A）根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话语境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整，选项中有两项是多余的。A:Where did you go last weekend?B:76.A:But you told me you wouldnt g