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1、【2023年】甘肃省平凉市-统招专升本英语 预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Few wordsafter the meeting ()A.did they exchangeB.they exchangedC.they did exchange.exchanged they2 .The new regulation does not until the first of March ()A.take into accountB.go into effectC.carry into practiceD.put into operation3 .A11 the t
2、hings, his proposal is of greater value than yours () A.considered B.considering C.to consider D.consider4 .He is a man who is always fault with other people ()A.putting B.seeking C.finding D.looking for5.In Britain, the best time fbr sightseeing is spring and early summer ()A.later B.latter C.last
3、D.late1.1 like English and I spent every minute I can English ()A.to study B.studying C.studied D.study7 .The city was destroyed in the earthquake in 1981 ()A.extremely B.virtually C.at least D.by contrast8 .When I got to the cinema, the film ()A.had begun B.begins C.began D.was to begin9 . They wer
4、e accused of interfering in Chinas internalA.matter B.affairs C.thing D.concern10 .Such a reliable person as him won!t make promises ()A.bare B.empty C.blank D.vacant二、完型填空(10题)11.21.()A.helpless B.lost C.deserted D.frozen12.24.()A.to ask B.to be asked C.asking D.being asked13.()A.through B.thorough
5、ly C.upon D.up 14.55.()A.that B.what C.when D.where15.49.()A.begged B.scolded C.praised D.thanked16.Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know41 you think you are a42 person or a coward. But you will never really know the answer to this qucstion43 you arc tested in rea
6、l life. Some pcoplc44 they are brave but when they come face to face with real459 they act like cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like46.Lenny had always thought of himself as a47 person. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job a
7、nd health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy.48, on January 15, 2002, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happening. He saw a woman in the 49 water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very50 and did a very dangerous thing. He j
8、umped into the Potomac,51 to the woman, and kept her head52 the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not53.When you are54 danger and feel afraid, the body automatically produces a chemical in the blood. The chemical is called adrenalin (肾上腺素).55 adrenalin in the blood s
9、ystem, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are56 to fight or run away. However, when you are absolutely terrified, the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this57, the muscles become very hard and you find you58 move at all. You are then paralysed with fear. This is59 when we are very f
10、rightened, we sometimes say were petrified. This word comes from the Greek word petros, which means stone. We are60 frightened that we become stone-like41.()A.how B.neither C.whether D.either17.65.()A.overcome B.reduce C.meet D.improve18.61.()A.make B.makes C.made D.making19.54.()A.for B.as C.of D.t
11、o20.48.()A.concem to B.contribute to C.happen to D上ring to三、翻译（3题）21 .这项研究没有将人们的生活方式和生活习惯考虑在内（）22 .真正要紧的是你学有所用，而不是你学了多少23 .汤姆从牛津大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语四、词汇与语法(3题)24.Once the excitement of watching TV all day has o 凡 holidayscan be boring ()25.At this time next week, we the matter with our friends ()26.It is
12、highly desirable that a new manager fbr this company ()五、单选题(0题)27.The color of the skirt does not () that of the coatA.balance B.match C.corresponding D.accord六、单选题(0题)28.On second, we decided not to sell our house ()A.plans B.thoughts C.ideas D.minds参考答案l.A2.B直到三月初这一新法规才生效。考点词义辨析【精析】Btake.into acc
13、ount:考虑;go into effect:生效，实施;carry into practice:实行，实现;put .into operation:将投入运行，使运转。根据 句意可知，选B3 .A考虑到各种因素，他的提议比你的提议更有价值。考点非谓语动词【精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号之前为独立主格结构,作条件状语。 根据句意可知，things和consider之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用 consider的过去分词形式，表示被动4 .C他是个总爱挑剔别人的人。考点词语搭配【精析】Cflnd fault with为固定搭配，表示挑剔，找.的茬儿,对 吹毛求疵5 .D在英国，观光旅游的最佳
14、时期是春末和夏初。考点词义辨析【精析】Dlater ：较晚时候的，以后的；latter ：后者；last :最近的；late ： 晚的，晚期的，late spring意为春末，晚春。故选D6 .B我喜欢英语，我把每一分钟都花在英语学习上。考点非谓语动词【精析】Bspend time on sth./ (in) doing sth.为固定用法，意为花费时间 在某事上/做某事上。故选B7 .B句意：这座城市在1981年的那场地震中几乎被毁。词义辨析。A. extremely :极端地，极其;B. virtually :几乎，差不多，实际上;C. at least ： 至少；D. by contra
15、st ：对比之下。依据词义辨析和句意，应该选B 8.A当我到了电影院时，电影已经开始了。考点动词时态【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句为when引导的条件状语从句，主 句的动作发生在从句之前，即过去的过去，所以应用过去完成时。故选 A9.B10.B像他这样可靠的人是不会做空口承诺的。考点词义辨析【精析】Bbare:裸露的，光秃秃的；empty:空洞的,说话不算数的；blank ： 空白的；vacant ：空着的，（职位）空缺的。根据句意可知，选BH.B本题考查形容词词义辨析和上下文理解。由上文她转错了弯及下文 描述的她的困境，可知她是迷路了。故B正确12 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D此处考查的
16、是非谓语动词。mind之后应用动名词作宾语，也 可将mind doing sth.当作固定短语，意为介意做某事。根据语境可知， ask和其逻辑主语adults之间为动宾关系，所以应用动名词的被动形式， 即being+过去分词的形式。故选D13 .AA词语搭配题。look through是固定搭配，意为彻底检查14 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A分析句子结构可知，care后为定语从句，空处指代先行词the care,并在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that来引导。故选A15 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Abeg ：祈求；scold ：责骂；praise ：称赞；thank ：感谢。根据 上文可知，
17、这里指老人请求售票员让他坐车回家。故选A16 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C分析句子结构可知，know后面是一个宾语从句，可排除不能 引导从句的选项B、Do从句成分完整，意义不完整，所以应用whether 引导，与or构成固定搭配，意为是还是。how在名词性从句 中作方式状语，不符合题意。故选C17 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B由后面的if not eliminate （即使不能根除）可知，此处应选B 项，reduce与eliminate照应，表示减少困难的意思18 .B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构可知，这里描述的是客观情况，所以应用一般 现在时；又因为that引导的是定语从句，且
18、在从句中作主语，指代前面 的先行词something,所以从句谓语动词应用单数形式。故选B19 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bfbr ：为，为了； as ：作为；of：的；to ：到，向。根据空 后的an epicure （一个美食家）可知，空处应用介词as。故选B20 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B句意：一些相关的原因可能导致变老。concern ：影响，涉 及，牵涉（某人），让（某人）担忧，为及物动词，后面可以直接跟宾语； contribute to响捐献，是的原因之一，增加；happen to :遭到，遇到；bring.to：将带到，向提供。根据句意可知，选B21 .DDA项意思与题干表
19、达的意思相反,且表示考虑时consider不与into account搭配；B项漏译了生活习惯；C项误译了这项研究和将考虑 在内。故选D22 .What matters is not how much you have learned but how to apply what you have learned23 .Tom has taught English here since he graduated from Oxford University24 .C 一旦整日看电视的兴奋劲儿逐渐消逝，假期可能会很无聊。考点词义辨析【精析】show off ：炫耀，卖弄；lay off ：解雇，休
20、息；wear off ：逐渐消 逝，逐渐减弱；pass off：停止，终止。根据句意可知，选C25 .B下周的这个时候，我们将正在和朋友们讨论这个问题。考点动词时态由句中的时间状语At this time next week可知，句子应用将来进行时， 表示将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作，或按照计划在将来某 一时刻或某段时间内将要进行的动作。故选B26 .B对这家公司来说，任命一位新经理是非常可取的。考点虚拟语气在It is desirable/important.+that从句句型中，从句要用虚拟语气，即谓 语动词要用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。而manager和 appoint之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动形式。故选B27 .BB句意：裙子的颜色和上衣的颜色不搭。词义辨析。match:匹配， 相称；balance:平衡；corresponding ：对应的,一致的；accord ：使适合，符合28.B经过再三考虑，我们决定不卖房子了。考点词语搭配【精析】Bon second thoughts为固定用法，意为经重新考虑后，再三考 虑，一般用于表示突然改变主意。故选B