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1、(2023年)甘肃省兰州市-统招专升本英语 预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 . () to wait for hours, she brought along a book to readA.Expected B.Expecting C.Expects D.To expect2 .The Yellow Stone Park is a great tourist () drawing millions of visitorsevery yearA.extension B.intension C.attention D.attraction3 .how to so
2、lve the mathematics problem, Stephanie asked her teacher for help ()A.Not known B.Not knowing C.Not to know D.Not know4 .The manager often requires us never to till tomorrow what we cando today ()A.come up B.put off C.tum on D.give out5 .Thc new immigrants found it hard to themselves to the climate
3、of thecountry ()A.adopt B.adapt C.regulate D.coordinate6 .He was () enough to see that Jake was the best candidate for the jobA.sensible B.sensitive C.sensational D.scnsual7 .of the earths surface is covered with water ()A.Two - third B.Second - thirds C.Second - third D.Two - thirds8 .The instructo
4、r, as well as his students,to attend the lecture ()A.are agreed B.was agreed C.have agreed D.has agreed9 .before we leave the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party ()A.Had they arrivedB.Were they to arriveC.Were they arrivingD.Would they arrive10.1 think youd better hold you po
5、sition and don*t to their demands ()A.give off B.give up C.givc away D.give in二、完型填空(10题)11.48.()A.down B.ovcr C.inside D.up12.()A.hands B.hand C.the hands D.his hand13.55.()A.factor B.trend C.relief D.material14.G. whoIL whichI. whenJ. whyA.G B.H C.I D.J15.45.()A.impressed B.labeled C.entitled D.br
6、anded16.56.()A.position B.satisfaction C.question D.possession 17.43.()A.somebody B.nobody C.everybody D.anybody18.()A.be B.having to be C.being D.have to be19.51 ()A.a person B.a people C.a man D.a couple20.60.()A.spreads B.strengthens C.enlarges D.inspects三、翻译(3题)21 .由于那天晚上被要求加班,约翰错过了一场精彩的电影()22 .
7、From Ninas inappropriate dress and aggressive behavior toward me, Id decided she was pushy, stupid, and had poor judgment23.1 will never forget the day when I was admitted into the university四、词汇与语法(3题)24.Jane had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she couldbe sure of passing it
8、on her first ()25.Jims job is to keep his boss of the latest development of thatproduct in Europe ()26.Since Dick was busy, he rarely had time to go to the cinema;()五、单选题(0题)27.1 have boughtuseful reference books I dont know which oneto start with ()A.so many; thatB.so little; thatC.too much; asD.so
9、 few; that六、单选题(0题)28.It was in a small village in the south he spent his childhood andmet his life-long friend-the local schoolmaster ()A.where B.when C.which D.that参考答案l.B想着要等数小时,她带了一本书来读。本题考查非谓语动词。分析 句子结构可知句子前面应为分词短语作状语,其逻辑主语是she,且she 与expect (预料)是主谓关系,故应用现在分词作伴随状语,故选B2.D黄石公园是一个著名的旅游景点,每年吸引数百万的游客
10、。考点词义辨析【精析】D extension :延期,伸展;intension :意图;attention :注意力;attraction :吸引人的事物,旅游景点。故选D3.B4.B经理经常要求我们不把今天能做的事推迟到明天。考点词组辨析【精析】Bcomeup:走近,引起注意,put off :推迟,使延期;turn on : 打开(开关);give out:分发。根据句意,选B5.B新移民的人发现他们很难适应这个国家的气候。考点词语搭配【精析】Badapt :适应,adaptto.为固定搭配,意为使适应。 adopt :收养,采用;regulate :管理;coordinate :使协调。
11、根据句意和搭 配可知,选B6 .A他很明智,知道杰克是这项工作的最佳人选。考点词义辨析【精析】A sensible:明智的,通晓事理的;sensitive:敏感的;sensational:轰 动的,使人感动的;sensua上感觉的,世俗的。根据句意可知,选A7 .DD句意:地球表面的三分之二被水所覆盖。固定用法。本题考查分 数的表达法。在英语中,分数的分子应为基数词,分母应为序数词,且 当分子大于1时,分母应加so故本题符合要求的形式只有D项8 .D这个老师和他的学生们同意去参加讲座。考点主谓一致和动词语态【精析】D当句子的主语由as well as, along with, together
12、 with等连接 时,谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致,所以本句的谓语动词应与The instructor保持一致,用单数形式。The instructor与agree之间是逻辑上 的主谓关系,所以应用主动语态。故选D9.B 考点虚拟语气【精析】B根据主句中的should have和从句中的the day after tomorrow 可知,本句包含一个if弓I导的非真实条件句,表示对将来情况的虚拟。 因此从句谓语动词用过去式(be动词用were)或should/wereto+动词原 形的形式。有时可以省略if,并把were, should或had提至句首。故选B 10.D我认为你最好坚持自己的
13、立场,不要屈服于他们的要求。考点词义辨析【精析】Dgiveoff:发出,放出;give up:放弃;giveaway :分发,泄露, 赠送;give in:屈服,让步,投降,后跟宾语时常与to搭配。根据句意可 知,选DH.A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A 根据上一句.the worst thing he has to do is climb up and work in.可知,父亲得爬上顶楼工作,故此处指的是当他下来的时候,所以 down (向下)符合语境。over :穿过,翻转;inside :在里面;up:在上 面。故选A12 .A词语搭配题。shake hands with是个固定词组,表示
14、与握手,其他选项均不对13 .A 考点词义辨析题factor :因素;trend :趋势;relief :宽慰;material :材料。根据上文所 举的例子可知,对于穷人来说,金钱是可以带来幸福的,所以金钱是使 生活幸福的一大因素。故选A14 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】I分析句子结构可知,空处弓I导的是一个宾语从句,从句中缺 少状语,所以排除选项G、Ho根据上文Ifthey want to see a friend. .first to make an appointment.可知,在英国和美国,人们在拜访朋友或会见商 业伙伴时会先打电话预约时间,所以空处应选when,表示他们想知道访 客
15、什么时间会来。故选I15 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cimpress :给留下深刻印象;label :标记;entitle :给命名;brand :败坏(某人)名声,给(牲畜)打烙印。根据句意可知, 此处是指一篇名为压力与睡眠的报纸文章。故选C16 .B 考点词义辨析题position :位置;satisfaction :满足;question :问题;possession :财产。 根据下文中的 they love to work long hours to earn more money (他们喜欢 长时间工作来赚更多的钱)可知,他们喜欢通过延长工作时间来获取更 多的金钱,所以他们能在追
16、求金钱的游戏中获得满足感。故选B17.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据上下文可知,此处表达的是除了你自己以外,别的任何 人都不能替你学习,所以应选nobody,意为没有人。somebody :某人; everybody :所有人;anybody :任何人,均不符合题意18.C19.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B句意:在努尔人生活苏丹南部的一个民族当中,付 给新娘亲属的钱,也就是彩礼,是以牛的形式支付的。person :人,个 人;people :民族,种族;man :人,男人;couple :一对,夫妻。根据 句意可知,选B20.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aspread :伸展,展开;stren
17、gthen :加强,巩固;enlarge :扩大, 增大;inspect :检查,检验。此处表达的是当它展开翅膀时。故选A 21.DD A项中的Being asked表示被动、进行,与题干表达的意思不符, A项还漏译了加班;B项中的T。ask常用来表示目的、(出人意料的) 结果、将来,还漏译了那天晚上,不符合题意;C项将题干翻译成了两 个短句,但是缺少连接词,不符合英语语法规则。故选D22 .本句考查介词短语和宾语从句的翻译。第一个and前后是两个并列的 短语,toward意为对.decided后面是一个省略了引导词that的宾语从 句 she was pushy, stupid, and h
18、ad poor judgment,从句中包含一个主系表结 构和一个主谓宾结构23 .我永远也不会忘记我被大学录取的那一天24 .B简已为生物考试做了精心的准备,以确保她能够一次性通过。考点词义辨析intention :意图,打算;attempt :尝试,试图;purpose :目的;desire :渴望,愿望。on ones first attempt为固定用法,意为在某人的第一次尝 试中。故选B25.C吉姆的职责是随时向老板汇报那个产品在欧洲的最新进展。考点非谓语动词根据句意可知,his boss和inform之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用 infonn的过去分词形式。keep sb. d
19、oing sth.意为让某人一直做某事,与 题意不符;keep sb. infonned of sth.意为随时向某人报告某事。故选C 26.D句意:迪克很忙,所以很少有时间去看电影;简也一样。倒装句型 题。题干中空格处前面的句子有副词rarely,表示否定的概念,空格处 要填的部分表示和前面提到的情况相同,因此要用代词nor引导倒装结 构。根据题意,该题的正确答案为D27 .A我买了太多有用的参考书,以至于我不知道该从哪一本开始了。考点状语从句【精析】A so manythat表示太多以至于,many修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词,so little.that和so few.that都表示太少以至于,前者修饰不可数名词,后者修饰可数名词。根据句意和books 可知应选A28 .D句意:正是在南方的一个小村庄里,他度过了童年,并且遇到了他 一生的好友当地的校长。强调句型题。强调句型结构为:Itis (was)+被强调部分+that (who),故本题选D