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1、2023年福建省泉州市统招专升本英语自考 真题（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（20题）1 .You will be able to catch the first bus to the town if youat 6 oclock () A.get up B.will get up C.are getting up D.got up2 . () of the soldiers refused to take part in the raidA.Two thirds B.Two third C.Second third D.Second thirds3 .Dentists s
2、uggest brushing teeth at least twice a day to them fromdecaying ()A.deny B.protect C.pretend D.differ3.1 cannot spare any time to read it ()A.However amusing the story isB.However the story is amusing C.No matter amusing the story is D.No matter how the story is amusing 5.It was your recommendation
3、enabled me to be an engineer in this world- famous company ()A.when B.who C.what D.that 6.Whathehasdoneshowsthatheisnotaman ()A.whomyoucanbclicvcB .thatyoucanbelieveC.whomyoucanbelieveinD.whatyoucanbelievein wouldnt have doneo故选 C8 .D房价又继续上涨，部分原因是年轻人的需要。考点词义辨析【精析】Din result:结果；with ：和一起，具有；because :
4、因为，其后跟从句；due to ：因为，由于,其后常接名词，符合题意。故选D9 .D在阅览室里，我们发现她坐在书桌旁，注意力集中在一本书上。考点非谓语动词【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知, sit和her之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，seat和her之间是逻辑上的动宾关 系,所以第一个空应用sitting或seatedo另外，attention和fix之间是逻 辑上的动宾关系，所以第二个空应用过去分词表被动。故选D10.B害羞是一种障碍，如果你想要成功的话，你首先需要克服它。考点非谓语动词【精析】B当want, need, require作需要讲，且其前面的主语是指物的名
5、 词或代词时，其后常用动名词作宾语，用主动形式表示被动意义，也可 用不定式的被动式作宾语。故选BH.A十九世纪的著名作家查尔斯狄更斯写了很多畅销小说，其中雾 都孤儿就是一个很好的例子。考点定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句。引 导词指代的是先行词novels, Oliver Twist与先行词之间为所属关系， 所以应用介词of,空处应用of whicho故选A12 .C到了国际社会共同努力打击恐怖主义的时候了。考点虚拟语气【精析】CItis (high) time+that从句结构中的从句应用虚拟语气，谓 语动词多用一般过去时，有时也用should+动词原形的形
6、式，should不 可省略。故选C13 .D我们大学的老师被要求每年至少发表两篇研究论文。考点动词时态和语态【精析】D根据句中的时间状语each year可知，这里叙述的是一般的事 实，因此应用一般现在时。根据句意可知，Teachers与require之间是逻 辑上的动宾关系，因此应用被动语态。故选D14 .B她说她七点就会到这里。但是直到八点她才出现。考点词义辨析【精析】Bturnon:打开，发动;turn up:出现，露面;turn out:结果是，证明 是;turn down:拒绝，关小，调低。根据句意可知，选B15 .A句意：他没有出现的事实表示了他对于到来并不在乎。本题考查同 位语从
7、句。本句是个完整的句子，并不缺少成分，所以推测出此处应为 that引导的一个同位语从句，具体解释thefact”的内容16 .C给花园浇过水之后，这个老人就去休息了。考点非谓语动词【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空格处应用非谓语结构。根据句意，此 处应用现在分词的完成式，即having+过去分词结构，表示water这一动 作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生。另外，water和其逻辑主语the old man为主谓关系，所以不用被动语态。故选C17 .D句意：所有这些数据被检查两遍是很有必要的。虚拟语气。在Itis necessary/essential/importantthat 从句中，从句谓语动
8、词需用(should) + 动词原形的形式18 .AA句意：今年的谷物产量比去年高得多。代词that的用法题。指示 代词that和those常用来指代上文提到的事物，以避免重复。代替不可 数名词和单数可数名词时用that;代替复数可数名词时用those19 .D这些药丸只能通过处方才能买到。考点词义辨析【精析】Jpresentation:展示，描述；preservation:保存，保留；prescient:预 知的，有先见之明的；prescription:药方，处方。根据句意可知，选J 20.D那些在过去被认为不可能的事物在如今相当常见。考点非谓语动词【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语
9、动词形式。Things和 consider之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式，作后置定 语。A项是现在分词，表示主动或正在进行；B项是现在分词的完成式， 表示主动和已完成；C项是不定式的被动式，表示将来和被动，均不符 合题意。故选D21.BK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选
10、H。23.JA.studied （v.学习，研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实，真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）I.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。
11、those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24.collectioncollection题干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的书。根据空前的 a可知，此处应填写collect的名词形式collection,意为收藏25.occasionallyoccasionally题意：去年偶尔下下雪，但不足以让我们可 以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知，此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将 occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-ly变成副词，用来修饰 snowed26.cheatingcheating题意：当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时，
12、他们可能会 被开除学籍。catch sb.doing sth.为固定用法，意为抓住某人在做某事，此 处为其被动语态27.observersobservers题意：作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生 活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式28 .effectiveeffective题干的大意是：这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处 应填写effect的形容词形式effective,指有效的，奏效的，作are的表语 29.E30.D31.B32.A29 .B由答句上午9点半方便吗？可知，空处应为对预约时间的确认。故选B34 .AA事实细节题。根据文章第一段第二句S
13、imilarly, a family buying a house for the first time commonly borrows from a building society.可知，一 个家庭第一次买房一般是向住宅互助委员会贷款。故选A35 .D 考点推理判断题【精析】D文中多次出现our sunwe等词，由此可推知，这篇文章并不 是一篇写给科学家、研究者等专业性较强的文章。对于小学生来说，这 篇有关黑洞的文章又太过晦涩难懂，所以这篇文章的受众可能是普通大 众。故选D36 .D 考点事实细节题【精析】D根据第一段倒数第三句These people who seem lazy may
14、 be affected by a fear of failure that prevents successful work.可知， 人们懒惰有 时是因为害怕失败。故选D37 .D 考点事实细节题【精析】D 根据第四段 The more the star shrinks, the stronger the gravity inside it becomes.Since all the light is pulled in, none can go out.Then a black hole is born!可知，随着恒星的不断缩小，里面的引力就变得越来 越强，光被吸进去释放不出来，这样就产生
15、了黑洞，所以选项A、B、C均为黑洞产生的原因。D项是黑洞形成前的现象。故选D38 .B 考点事实细节题【精析】B由文章第一段可知，新的研究发现表明大多数人的大脑没有得到足够的训练，即没有足够多地使用大脑，结果导致早衰，故选B39.见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and
16、 drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of p
17、art-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and the
18、y sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.7.But for your advice, I it so successfully ()A.hadnt done B.wouldnt done C.woul
19、dn,t have done D.dont8.The price of houses goes up again, partly the requirement of youngpeople ()A.in result B.with C.because D.due to9.1n the reading room, we found her at a desk, with her attentionon a book ()A.sitting; fixingB.to sit; fixedC.seating; fixingD.seated; fixedlO.Shyness is an obstacl
20、e, which needs first if you want to succeed ()A.to overcome B.overcoming C.overcome D.having overcome11 .Charles Dickens, a famous 19th-century writer, wrote many popular novels, Oliver Twist is a very good example ()A.of which B.about whom C.in which D.of whom1.1 1t is high time that the internatio
21、nal community () together to fight against terrorismA.work B.works C.worked D.working13 .Teachers at our university to publish at least two research paperseach year ()A.will require B.require C.are requiring D.are required14 .She said that she would be here at seven oclock. But she didnt until eight
22、 0A.turn on B.tum up C.turn out D.turn down15 .Thefact showsthathewasneverreallyseriousaboutcoming ()A.thathedidn!tturnupB .whichhedidnttumupC.hedidntturnupD .forhimnotto turnup16 . () the garden, the old man went to have a restA.Having been wateredB .WateringC.Having wateredD.Being watered17.lt is
23、essential that all these figures twice ()A.being checked B.are checked C.checked D.be checked18.The grain output of this year is much higher than of last year ()A.that B.such C.which D.whatThese pills can le obtained only byG. presentationH. preservation19 L prescientJ. prrscriplionA.G B.H C.I DJ20
24、.Things impossible in the past are quite common today ()A.consideringB.having consideredC.to be consideredD.considered二、选词填空题（1。题） 21.3.22.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE. onF.carefully J(； incomeH. that1. whatJ. hxrnwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the
25、 cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students ne
26、ed to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those tha
27、t change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board),Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at univers
28、ity than just 10 is taught in the classroom.1). who23.E. whoseF improveK forL. IrnsA. sludini B. continuing C. byG. truth H. ignored I. rrcntly J. thoseResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London hav
29、e been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said
30、the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the rcscarch.Hc said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He
31、 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said/Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1 .三、填空题(5题)24.The professor has a large (collect) of books25.It snowed las
32、t year but not enough for us to use our snow boards,(occasion)26 .When college students are caught in exam, they can be kicked out ofschool, (cheat)27 .Writers and artists are always good of life for their creation, (observe)28 .These methods are (effect) in English teaching四、情景对话(5题)29.69. ()30.67.
33、 ()31.74. ()32.68. ()339 （）五、阅读理解（5题）34 .When your family wants to buy or replace a car, a television, or a washing machine, you find the money either from savings or by borrowing from the bank, a hire purchase company or perhaps a friend.Similarly, a family buying a house for the first time commonl
34、y borrows from a building society（住宅互助委员会）. If you own a private business, a garage, a shop, or a farm, you will need, from time to time, to buy new equipment, new furnishings, or, if you are doing well, new premises （房屋） so that you can expand.Some of the cost you can meet from the profits you have
35、 kept in the business, but often you will need help. You will go to your bank, to a finance house, or perhaps to a relative or friend for finance provided from his savings. When you borrow money or raise money in this way you pay it back out of future profits.Many large businesses, however, need cas
36、h for new developments or expansion far in excess of what can be provided from their profits or from private sources of capital. A new factory, an oil-well in the North Sea, can cost millions of pounds to construct and bring into production; a new design of car or brand of medicine likewise can cost
37、 millions of pounds to design, develop, test and market before it reaches the stage where it earns a profit. Often these costs can be met from profits earned in other parts of the business or from reserves built up from profits earned in past years. Sometimes, however, it is necessary, and often it
38、may be more advantageous, to raise new money from other sources.There can be little prospect of raising the sort of stuns needed by major businesses from friends or acquaintances, and generally the banks are reluctant to provide sufficient cash on a permanent basis for long-term projects, though the
39、y will provide short-term finance. Such companies can sometimes only raise the money they need to stay in the front of industry and develop new products and sources of production by turning to the public at large and inviting it to lend them cash or take a share in the business in exchange for a sha
40、re in future profits. This they can do by offering shares in the business or loan capital through stock exchange （证券交易所）If you want to buy a house for the first time, which of the following could you do （）A.Borrow money from a building society B.Borrow money from a bank C.Take money from your saving
41、s D.Ask a friend to help you out35 .For whom is the passage most likely written ()A.ScientistsB.Primary school studentsC.ResearchersD.General public36 .Which of the following statements is mentioned in the passage ()A.Laziness is a kind of mental diseaseB.Laziness is more beneficial than harmfulC.La
42、ziness cannot be explainedD.Laziness is sometimes due to a fear of failure37 .Which of the following doesnt help produce a black hole ()A.The gravity inside the star is very strongB.The light cant go out of the starC.The star becomes smaller and smaller D.The dying star shines very brightly38.1f you
43、 want to stay young, sit down and have a good think. These are the research findings of a team of Japanese doctors who say that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise and as a result, we are aging unnecessarily soon.Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why otherwise healthy farme
44、rs in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a relatively early age and how the process of aging could be slowed down. With a team of colleagues at Tokyo National University he set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and varying occ
45、upations. Computer technology enabled the researchers to obtain exact measurement of the volume of the front and side sections of the brain which relate to thinking and emotion. Contraction (收缩) of these partsas cells (细胞) die off was observed in some people in their thirties, but it was still not e
46、vident in some sixty-year-olds who mainly used brains rather than physical strength in their professionThe new findings show that some people age because ()A.they do not have enough exerciseB.they do not use their brains enoughC.they do not have the right choice of foodD.they do not have their healt
47、h checked regularly六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案LA如果6点起床的话，你就可以赶上去城镇的首班车。考点动词时态【精析】A分析句子结构可知，句中包含了一个if引导的条件状语从 句。根据主句中的will be able to可知，主句为一般将来时，所以从句应 遵循主将从现的原则，用一般现在时表示将来。故选A2.A三分之二的士兵拒绝参加这次袭击。考点固定用法【精析】A分数的常用表达法为：分子为序数词，分母为基数词，当分 子大于一时，分母后应加s。故选A3.B牙医建议每天至少刷牙两次以避免牙齿被腐蚀。考点词义
48、辨析精析B deny 否认,拒绝；protect ：保护，protect:from是固定 搭配,意为保护免受；pretend ：假装；differ ：不同。根据句意 选B4 .A不管这个故事多么有趣，我都抽不出时间来看。考点状语从句【精析】Ano matter how和however都有无论如何的意思，且都可弓I导 让步状语从句。其基本结构为nomatterhow/however+形容词/副词+主语 +谓语，四个选项中只有A项符合该结构。故选A5 .D正是你的推荐使我成为这家世界知名公司的工程师。考点强调句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句是一个强调句。强调句型的基本结 构为It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是主语your recommendation,所以应用that连接。故选D6 .C句意：他的所作所为表明他不是一个值得信任的人。定语从句。aman 是先行词，whom