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1、【2022年】福建省泉州市-统招专升本英语 真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1.1 t would be a risk to let the child go to school by himself ()A.fbllowing B.passing C.running D.carrying1.15 known to all9 too much stress can cause disease ()A.Which B.That C.It D.As3 .the number in full-time employment fell by 2 million, the nu
2、mber of people in part-time work doubled to over 4 million ()A.Unless B.Until C.While D.Since4 .If you had told us earlier he was, we could have introduced him at the meeting ()A.who B.whom C.which D.whoever5 . () is known to all, the earth moves around the sun once a yearA.That B.As C.What D.It6 .T
3、he size of the audience,we had expected, was well over one thousand ()A.whom B.who C.as D.which7 .Don!t go there this afternoon ； Id rather you tomorrow ()A.went B.go C.will go D.would go8 .According to the regulation, inspections to ensure that the systems are in good condition ()俯视，向下看；lookup ：抬头看
4、，仰视，向上看。根据什omhis desk和 句意可知，此处表达的是没有抬头。故选D26 .C尽管她拥有财富和社会地位，但她实际上是一个相貌普通的女人。 考点词义辨析although ：尽管，引导让步状语从句；despite ：尽管，英语中没有despite of这一搭配；in spite of ：尽管，后跟名词、代词或动名词；considering ：考虑到。根据句意可知，选C27 .C燃烧的条件之一是材料被加热到燃点。考点虚拟语气【精析】C在表示建议、命令、要求等含义动词相对应的名词后跟从句 时，从句中的谓语动词形式为should+动词原形，should可以省略。句中 requiremen
5、ts （要求）就属于这类词。另外，material和heat为逻辑上的 动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选C28 .D句意：你从来就没有告诉我们他的电话号码，对吧？反意疑问句的 基本构成有两种形式：当陈述句是肯定句时，其附加部分用否定形式, 而当陈述句为否定句时，其附加部分要用肯定形式，而且附加部分的时 态要和其前面陈述句的时态一致。在此题中，陈述句中有否定词never, 谓语动词又是过去时，所以选项D为正确答案A.demanded B.have demanded C.be demanded D.are demanded 9.Only by shouting at the top of his
6、voice ()A.he was able to make himself hearB.he was able to make himself heardC.was he able to make himself heardD.was he able to make himself hear lO.Not only the students but also the teacher against the plan ()A.were B.was C.be D.are二、完型填空(10题)11.33.()A.mind B.appearance C.voice D.movement12 .()A上
7、ecause B.that C.the D.all13 .He has been called the missing link. Half-man, half-beast. He is supposed to live in the highest mountain in the world一Mount Everest.He is known as the Abominable Snowman. The _41 of the Snowman has been around for _42_. Climbers in the 1920s reported finding marks like
8、those of human feet high up on the side of Mount Everest. The native people said they _43 this creature and called it the Yeti, and they said that they had 44 caught Yetis on two occasions _45 none has ever been produced as evidence (证据).Over the years, the story of the Yetis has _46. In 1951, Eric
9、Shipton took photographs of a set of tracks in the snow of Everest. Shipton believed that they were not _47 the tracks of a monkey or bear and _48 that the Abominable Snowman might really _49.Further efforts have been made to find out about Yetis. But the only things people have ever found were _50
10、footprints. Most believe the footprints are nothing more than 51 animal tracks, which had been made 52 as they melted (融化) and refroze in the snow. 53, in 1964, aRussian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was _54 and was a remaining link with the prehistoric humans. But, 55, no evidence has
11、ever _56_ been produced.These days, only a few people continue to take the story of the Abominable Snowman _57. But if they ever _58 catching one, they may face a real _59 : Would they put it in a _60 or give it a room in a hotel()A.event B.story C.adventure D.description14.57.()A.passion B.game C.w
12、ork D.life15.17 ()A.operate B.employ C.exert D.hire16.75.()A.good B.rich C.bad D.weak17.12 ()A.put B.mix C.build D.pick18.61.()A.make B.makes C.made D.making19.54.()A.suggest B.assure C.underline D.realize20.44.()A.situation B.occasion C.condition D.circumstance三、翻译(3题)21.()我们接下来要讨论的首要问题是明天是否应该早点去那里
13、。A. The first question we are going to discuss is whether we should go there early tomorrow.B. The first question we discuss is whether we should go there early tomorrow. C. The first question we are going to discuss is if we should go there early tomorrow.D. The first question we are going to discu
14、ss is that we should go there early tomorrow22 .除了食物和衣物，政府还为灾区人民提供了暂时的居所23 .坦率地讲，能在这么短的时间内完成这项任务，实在令人安慰四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Nowadays advertising costs are no longer in reasonable to thetotal cost of products ()25 .My boss did not from his desk when I entered his office ()26 .fortune and social status, she
15、 was actually an ordinary-looking woman ()五、单选题(0题)27 .One of the requirements for a fire is that the material to its burning temperature ()A.is heated B.will be heated C.be heated D.would be heated六、单选题（0题）28.Younevertoldushisphonenumber, （） A.hadntyou B.didntyou C.hadyou D.didyou参考答案1 .C让这个孩子独自去上学
16、是有风险的。考点词语搭配【精析】Crunarisk为固定搭配，意为冒风险2 .D众所周知，太多的压力会引起疾病。考点定语从句【精析】D本句为as引导的非限制性定语从句，指代后面句子的内容， 可位于句首。也可将as is known to all （众所周知）当作固定搭配。类似 的用法还有as is often the case （情况往往是这样），as often happens （事 情往往如此），as is mentioned above （正如 上面所提到的）等。故选D 3.C虽然全职职工的数量减少了两百万，但兼职的人数则翻了一倍，超 过了四百万。考点词义辨析精析Cunless:除非，弓
17、导条件状语从句;until直到，引导时间状语从句； while:虽然，引导让步状语从句；since:因为，常引导原因状语从句。根据 句意可知，此处应用while表示让步关系。故选C。本题易误选D项， 但从题意难以推断出逗号前后两部分之间存在一定的因果关系4.A如果你早点儿告诉我们他是谁，我们就可以在会议上介绍他了。考点宾语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是宾语从句，从句成分不完 整，缺少表语。who在宾语从句中可作主语、宾语、表语等成分；whom 在宾语从句中只能作宾语，因此可排除选项B ； which引导宾语从句时 表示选择意义，所以可排除选项C ； whoever表示的任何人，不
18、符 合题意，因此可排除选项D。故选A5.B众所周知，地球每年绕太阳运行一圈。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句缺少一个连接词来引导非限制性定 语从句，并且该连接词在从句中作主语，指代the earth moves around the sun once a yearo四个选项中只有as合适，其引导的非限制性定语从句 位置灵活，可置于句首，也可置于句末，且as有具体的含义正如。故选 B6 .C句意：观众的数量正如我们想象的那样超过了一千。考查as引导非 限制性定语从句，表如同；which用在这里从语法上讲是正确的，但是 从整个句子的意思来看就不正确了7 .A今天下午别去那里了 ；我宁愿
19、你明天去。考点虚拟语气【精析】Awould rather, would as soon, would just as soon 等后接的宾语从 句应用虚拟语气。根据句意和时间状语tomorrow可知，本句是对将来 发生事情的假设，从句的谓语动词应用过去式（be动词用were）。故选 A8 .D根据该规定，要求对系统进行检查以确保其处于良好状态。考点动词时态和语态【精析】D根据句意和从句中的are可知，主句应用一般现在时。又因 inspections和demand之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用一般现在时 的被动语态，即谓语动词用am/is/are+过去分词的形式。故选D 9.C10.B不仅仅是
20、学生，老师也反对这个计划。考点主谓一致【精析】B当两个并列的主语由not onlybut also，or, either. or. 等连接时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语的单复数。本 题中最靠近谓语动词的主语是the teacher,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。 故选B11.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Amind :思想，精神；appearance :外表；voice :声音；movement ： 动作。根据句意可知，此处表达的是虽然年龄老了，但是心态依然年轻。 故选A12.B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析该空所在句子的结构可知，此处为表语从句，且句中不 缺成分，故应用that来引导1
21、3.B考点逻辑推理题【精析】B从本句谓语has been around语意的延续特征看，空缺中的 主语不会是具体的某一项事件(event),也不会是一次探险(adventure),短文也不仅仅只是对雪人的描述(description),至少 还有关于它的发现过程、踪迹等。全篇文章讲述的应是有关雪人的传说（story） o另外在第三段和最后一段的开头相继两次提及了 story,体现了全文内容的呼应及一致14 .A 考点逻辑推理题passion ：激情；game ：游戏；work ：工作；life ：生活。根据上文中的the pursuit of money （追求金钱） 和下文中的 money
22、can be a great motivator（金钱是一种巨大的动力）可知，此处表达的是让他们追随他们的激情。 故选A15 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B operate ：运转，操作；employ :使用，雇用；exert ：运用（权 力）；hire ：租用。根据上文可知，此处表达的是在阅读中使用的策略。 故选B16.C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C前一句引用了一位哲学家的话：生活中当一扇门关闭时，另 一扇门将会（为你）打开。接下来进行了总结：因此随意的抉择或许并 不是。根据全文大意可推断，此处应该指随意的抉择也不一定是糟 糕的。故选bad17.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dput up:张贴;
23、mix up:混合;build up:增进,加强;pick up:捡起,学会。 根据up后接的宾语material （这里指舞蹈动作）可知，只有D项最合 适，指的是我发现迅速掌握舞蹈动作是很重要的18.B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构可知，这里描述的是客观情况，所以应用一般 现在时；又因为that引导的是定语从句，且在从句中作主语，指代前面 的先行词something,所以从句谓语动词应用单数形式。故选B19 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dsuggest ：建议；assure ：保证，担保；underline ：强调预告； realize：意识到，了解。根据句意天鹅从来没有意识到它们不
24、能再飞了 可知，选D20 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B句意：不管什么场合，商业谈判还是家庭聚会，人们都喜欢 一起吃饭以助于商业谈判成功或者家庭关系巩固。situation :情况，局面； occasion ：场合，机会；condition ：状态，环境；circumstance ：环境，境 遇。根据句意可知，选B21 .A由接下来可知，谓语动词应用be going to do sth.的形式，表示即将 做某事，所以排除B项；是否可译成whether引导的表语从句，但 不能用if,因此排除C项。D项的意思是我们应该早点去那里与题干不 符，所以排除D项。综合可知选A22 .Apart from
25、food and clothing, the government also provided temporary housing fbr people in the disaster areas23 .To be frank, it is a great relief to have the task fulfilled in such a short time 24.B句意：现如今，广告成本与产品总成本的比例已不再合理。词义辨 析题。connection意为关联，联系；proportion意为比例；relation意为关 系,联系；correspondence意为通信，写信。故B项为正确答案25.D当我走进老板办公室时，他连头都没有抬。考点词义辨析look out :留神，小心，注意；look around :浏览,环顾四周；look down ：