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1、华中师大一附中2022.2023学年度上学期期末检测高一英语试题试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：听力（共两节;满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题 卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是C。1 What is in t
2、he womans drink?A. Lemon. B. Tea. C. Sugar.2. Why does （he woman fail to drive （he man （o the restaurant?A. She doesnt own a car. B. She prefers to catch a bus. C. She is having her car repaired.3. What will the speakers do next?A. Drink some tea. B. See the elephants. C. Watch the dolphin show.4. W
3、hat will （he man do until 6: 00 p. m.?A. Work at his office. B. Look after his niece. C. Go to a dance class.5. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Have a rest. B. Go back to work. C. Work out another problem.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应
4、位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、第7题。6. What happened to the woman?A. She fell off her bicycle. B. One of her legs got hurl. C. She lost her bicycle.7. What will the woman do next?A. Call the police. B. Go to the hospital. C. Wait at the repair shop.听第7段材料，回
5、答第8至10题。8. Where did the speakers finally agree to go for dinner?A. To a cafeteria. B. To KFC. C. To McDonalds.9. Why did the girl refuse to drive?A. She had no driving license. B. She didnt know the way. C. She was a bit tired.10. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The mother is a good cook
6、.B. The father will go to find the seats.C. The girl likes fried chicken very much.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is this conversation talking about?A. The problem with education.B. The content of examinations.C. The relationship between students and teachersWhat is the present situation in education?A.
7、Students tend to take more examinations.B. Students are willing to learn creative abilities.C. The teachers are serious in teaching knowledge.12. Who is to blame for the problems according to the conversation?A. The teachers. B. The exam system. C. The students.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。13. What is the man m
8、ost probably?A. A host. B. A teacher. C. A student.14. Where did the woman live three months ago?A. In her own house. B. In a student house. C. With a family.15. What problem docs the woman meet in the process of studying?A. The course is too difficult. B. The computer room is busy. C. The student h
9、ouse is too noisy.16. What can wc know about the man from the conversation?A. Talkative. B. Helpful. C. Curious.听第1（）段材料，回答第18至20题。17. When was George born?A. 1700. B. 1770. C. 1781.18. How was Georges family when he was a child?A. Rich. B. Poor. C. Average.19. What did George become when he was 17
10、years old?A. A student. B. A lawyer. C. An engineman.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChristmas is just around the corner and naturally, youre probably already fully in gift-buying mode, with a lot of things to potentially choose from for your friends and
11、 family. Choosing gifts for the youngest members of the family is maybe one of the easier parts of the holiday season, but its still worth pulling some thought into what to get and-hopefully some of these ideas will prove worthwhile.Lego Santas Gingerbread house toy setYou cant really go wrong with
12、Lego as a kids gift full of the festive spirit with this fun Santa gingerbread house set for kids. It should be more than enough to keep your kids occupied and could make for a great, simple present or stocking filler this holiday.Peakode night light projectorThis pretty projector can light a room,
13、filling it with stars that also come in a range of different projection modes to change the colors to brighten up any setting. Other features of the projector include music that plays from the device itself and a remote control for easy use.Gilobaby interactive smart robotThis battery-powered smart
14、robot could be a fun companion for your little one this holiday, moving around and rotating when its head and ear areas are touched. And it can also dance and speak-repeating whats spoken to it or in its own unique robot language.1. Which word best describes Lego toy set as a Christmas present tbr k
15、ids?A. Boring.B. Expensive.C. SurprisingD. Ideal.2. What is special about the smart robot?A. It is like a real dog.C. It can speak with its own language.3. Whats the purpose of this article?A. To advertise Christmas toys.C. To promote sales of Christinas.【答案】l.D 2.C3. DB. It can play music and dance
16、.D. It shines with different colors.B. To introduce toys for kids.D. To offer tips about Christinas gifts.【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几款可供圣诞节为家里最小成员挑选的礼物。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据 Lego Santas Gingerbread house toy set 中的 “You cant really go wrong with Lego as a kids gift full of the festive spirit with this fun Santa
17、gingerbread house set for kids. It should be more than enough to keep your kids occupied and could make for a great, simple present or stocking filler this holiday.（把乐高作为充满节日气氛的孩子礼 物，这个有趣的圣诞姜饼屋套装真的不会错。它应该足够让你的孩子们忙碌起来，可以成为一个伟大的，简单的 礼物或适合放入圣诞袜的小礼物）”可推断，乐高玩具套装作为孩子们的圣诞礼物是非常理想的。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据 Gilobab
18、y interactive smart robot 中的“And it can also dance and speak-repeating whats spoken to it or in its own unique robot language.（它还能跳舞和说话重复别人对它说的话，或者用它自己独特的机器人语言）”可知，智能机器人特别之处在于，它可以用自己的语言说话。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 a Christmas is just around the corner and naturally, youre probably already fully in gift-
19、buying mode, with a lot of things to potentially choose from for your friends and family. Choosing gifts for the youngest members of the family is maybe one of the easier parts of the holiday season, but its still worth putting some thought into what to get and-hopcfuliy some of these ideas will pro
20、ve worthwhile.（圣诞节即将来临，很自然地，你可能已经完全进入了购买礼 物的模式，有很多东西可以为你的朋友和家人选择。为家里最小的成员挑选礼物可能是节日期间最容易的部分之 一，但买什么礼物仍然值得考虑一一希望其中些想法是值得的）”及全文可推断，本文的目的是提供关于圣诞礼 物的建议。故选D。Residents at risk of isolation （隔离）during the pandemic are transforming their outdoor space, creating a community garden they can enjoy with families
21、 and the wider community.The group of men and women at Mandale House Care Home on Acklam Road, Thomaby, Stockton, are celebrating after being awarded 5, 000 from the National Lottery and Ikcas Places Called Home fund today.With visitation restrictions in place to keep residents and staff safe at the
22、 height of the pandemic, the work to transform the garden aims to rebuild and strengthen coinnmnity relationships, as well as celebrate the links already made.Sarah Robinson, activities coordinator （统筹者）at the care setting, said: We reached out beyond the home during the pandemic and have loved doin
23、g online art sessions with Equal Arts, an organization aiming at improving older peoples lives with creativity. t4TheyJve been areal influence to keep residents involved and engaged with the outside world. 4tWorking with artists, residents now want to turn their garden into a colorful and enjoyable
24、place while spending more time together.Known as the Mandale Marvels, the group will be joined by Equal Arts artists to build a pizza oven, grow various vegetables and develop the outdoor space for events.Jos Forest Melville, from Equal Arts, said: Throughout lockdown online creative sessions proved
25、 a key and efiective way to keep people connected. This garden will help make community connections that will be long-lasting and is something that ties the group and community together with a shared interest regardless of age, where we live or our physical or mental capacity （能力）.I am really lookin
26、g forward to the outcome of this brilliant plan.”Over the next few months residents will work with horticulturists, designing and creating a community garden, and visual artists to bring their ideas to life, for all to share.4. What is the purpose of transforming the garden?A. To grow more vegetable
27、s fbr food.B. To attract more residents and visitors.C. To celebrate an award of 5, 000 pounds.D. To improve connections within （he community.5. What is Equal Arts likely to do?A. Help the old learn painting.B. Teach children to grow flowers.C. Provide the old with medical care.D. Accompany children
28、 at the weekend.6. What do the underlined words horticulturists“ mean in the last paragraph?A. People who make pizza ovens.B.People who arc good at gardening.C People who arc fond of communicating.D.People who have strong mental capacity.7. What can we learn about （he activity from Jos Forest Melvil
29、le?A. It makes use of the Internet.B.It is physically demanding.C. It has been a great success.D.It is organized by the community.【答案】4.D5. A 6. B 7. A【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍疫情期间，大家不能外出，一些办法被采用，目的在于更好地联系社区，联系人与 人。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Residents at risk of isolation （隔离）during the pandemic arc transforming their o
30、utdoor space, creating a community garden they can enjoy with families and the wider community.（在大流行期间面临隔离风险的居民 正在改造他们的户外空间，创造一个他们可以与家人和更广泛的社区一起享受的社区花园。）”可知，改造花园是为 了创造一个家人邻里可以享受的社区花园。由此推知，改造花园的目的是加强社区的联系。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Sarah Robinson, activities coordinator （统筹者）at the care setting, said:
31、“We reached out beyond the home during the pandemic and have loved doing online art sessions with Equal Arts, an organization aiming at improving older peoples lives with creativity.（护理机构的活动协调员 Sarah Robinson 表示：”在疫情期间 我们在 家以外的地方进行了接触，并喜欢与Equal Arts进行在线艺术课程，该组织旨在通过创造力改善老年人的生活。）” 可知，这个组织能通过教他们绘画这一形式改
32、善老人生活。故选A项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线句后文”designing and creating a community garden, and visual artists to bring their ideas to life, for all to share （设计和创建社区花园，视觉艺术家将他们的想法带到生活中，供所有人分享）”可知，划线词 horticulturists应该是类人，而这类人擅长设计创建社区花园，故应该是擅长园艺的人。故选B项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 Jos Forest Melville 说的话的第一句 uThroughout lockd
33、own online creative sessions proved a key and effective way lo keep people connecled.（在整个封锁期间，在线创意会议被证明是保持人们联系的关 键和有效方式。）”可知，他的在线创意会议利用了互联网，将人与人联系起来。故选A项。CFor many English learners learning to write fluently in English is much more challenging than learning to speak fluently. Even for advanced level
34、 learners, written communications can come much more slowly in English than spoken communications.Writing in English needs to follow rules of grammar much more closely than in spoken English. For example, if someone says Please borrow me your pen in conversation, its clear from the context that the
35、speaker intended to say Tlease lend me your pen*. In written communication, words are even more important because they lack visual context. Especially if you are working in a business setting, making mistakes can cause miscommunication which might lead to problems. In conversation, you can smile and
36、 make a good impression. With writing, all you have are your words.Imagine if youre at a party. You might have a conversation with someone and only understand a few words. However, because youre in the context of a party, you can make all the mistakes you want. It doesnt matter. Everyone is having f
37、un. When it comes to writing, theres not so much room fbr error.Spoken English is much more spontaneous （自发的）than written English. Its looser and mistakes dont necessarily impact your ability to communicate clearly. In writing, its important to think about how to write to the intended audience. You
38、need to understand who will be reading your writing. It takes time to figure these things out.We expect more of what we read. We expect it to be true, entertaining or informative. When theres an expectation, theres pressure to perform well. With speaking, with the possible exception of giving a pres
39、entation, theres not nearly so much pressure-unless youre closing a business deal.It is important when teaching written English skills - especially fbr business English - to be aware of the challenges that learners will face when learning to function in a written English environment.8. According to
40、the second paragraph, why are words more important in written communication?A. Because writers can only rely on words.B. Because grammar only applies to writing.C. Because written words arc more expressive.D. Because written English involves little visual effect.9. In which situation is a person exp
41、ected to have the most pressure?A. When taking part in parties.B. When giving a presentationC. When having a talk with friends.D. When hanging out with business partners.10. What will the author probably continue to write after the last paragraph?A. Tips on how to teach English writing skills.B. Fun
42、ctions of writing skills in business English.C. Difference between spoken and written English.D. Challenges people will meet in making business.11. What can be the best tide for the text?A. Why Is It Easy to Speak Fluently?B. What Contributes to a Good Writing?C. How Can a Person Improve His Writing
43、?D. Why Is Writing More Difficult than Speaking?【答案】8.A9. B 10. A 11.D【导语】这是一篇说明文。旨在从几方面解释为什么英语写作比口语更难这一现象。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一:句In written communication, words are even more important because they lack visual context.（在书面交流中，文字更重要，因为它们缺乏视觉上下文。）”以及第二段最后一句With writing, all you have are your words.（在写作
44、中，你所拥有的只是你的文字。）”可知，书面交流，即写作时，文字是唯一能依赖的东西。 故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段第三四句When Iheres an expectation, theres pressure to perform well. With speaking, with the possible exception of giving a presentation, theres not nearly so much pressure-unless you,re closing a business deal.（当 有期望的时候，就有表现好的压力。说到这里，除了做演讲
45、之外，几乎没有那么大的压力，除非你要完成一笔商业 交易。）”可知，作者认为除了完成商业交易，做演讲压力最大。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 “It is important when teaching written English skills - especially for business English - to be aware of the challenges that learners will face when learning to function in a written English environment.（在教授书面英语 技能（尤其是商务英
46、语）时，必须意识到学习者在书面英语环境中学习时将面临的挑战。）”可知，文章最后一段引 出教授书面英语技能中面临的挑战，可推测后文会具体解释是哪些挑战，以及如何应对这些挑战的建议。故选A项。11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“For many English learners learning to write fluently in English is much more challenging than learning to speak fluently. Even for advanced level learners, written communications can come
47、much more slowly in English than spoken communications.（对于许多英语学习者来说，学习流利的英语写作比学习流利的口语更具挑战性,即使 对于高级水平的学习者，书面交流在英语中也比口语交流慢得多。）”可知，本文最开始就提出观点：英语写作比口 语更具挑战性，卜.文旨在解释这一现象存在的原因，如第二段第一句Writing in English needs to follow rules of grammar much more closely than in spoken English.（英语写作需要比口语更严格地遵守语法规则。）”指出原因之一为
48、 写作需要更严格地遵守语法规则。所以短文的标题为“为什么写作比口语难”故选D项。DYoure lying in bed, staring at the ceiling. Go to sleep, you tell yourself. You shut your eyes tight, force your body to relax, and wait fbr the pleasant sleep to come. But nothing happens. Its 3 a. m., and youre still staring at the ceiling.We have all been in this situation. Try as we might, it is nearly impossible to consciously will yourself to sleep. Sleep comes to those who let their mind wander and focus on anything other than sleep itself. Count sheep, control your breathing, listen to