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1、2023年安徽省宣城市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1.1 dont think that he cares the thing, ()A.do I B.does he C.donft I D.doesnft he2.Sometimes, to admitsomething wrong is not that difficult ()A.doing B.having done C.to have done D.to do3.Before leaving the village, he visited the old house he sp
2、ent hischildhood ()A.in which B.which C.to which D.at which4.tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao ()A.Whatever the weather is likeB.Whatever is the weather likeC.However is the weather likeD.However the weather is like5.Today, household chores have been made much easier by electrical () A.faci
3、lities B.equipment C.appliances D.utilities 6.She used to return home at Christmas, ()A.didnt she B.doesnt she C.used she D.did she 7.amazed me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet ()A.That Bit C.Which D.What 牢记；reject ：拒绝，排斥。根据句意可知,选A12.
4、A当他们进入房间时，发现窗户是开着的，并且有东西被盗了。考点非谓语动词【精析】A分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处在句中作宾语补足语。因 为steal与其逻辑主语something之间为动宾关系，所以应用过去分词, 表示被动意义和已完成。故选A13.B这周末我们去野餐，好吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】B由Lefs开头的第一人称祈使句Lefs do sth.,其后的反意疑问 句部分通常用肯定式shall we。故选B1.8 B本句是对过去的虚拟，从句用过去完成时，主句用的是过去完成进 行时，即 would have doneo get through the exam 通过考试。1.9 B我没听见他说
5、什么，因为我坐的地方有太多噪音。考点名词性从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句考查what引导的宾语从句的用法。 应注意此时的从句应用陈述句语序。故本题选B16 .C乘客应该考虑到在交通拥堵的高峰期去机场可能要花费更多的时 间。考点词义辨析【精析】C actual ：实际的；exact :准确的additional ：额外的；accurate ：精确的。根据句意可知，选C17 .A我给约翰送了一个礼物，但是他没有给我任何东西作为答谢。考点词义辨析【精析】A in return:作为回报，作为报答;in turn:轮流，依次;in advance: 提前;in vairr徒然，无效。根据句意可知
6、，选A18 .C我最喜爱的一句谚语是有志者，事竟成。考点词义辨析【精析】Calike:相似的；likely :可能的；favourite:最喜欢的；favourable: 赞成的，有利的。根据句意可知，只有C项最合适19 .B我们除了要注意在日本的销售量外，还要注意利润。考点词语搭配【精析】Bin addition to为固定搭配，意为除了外（还）20 .A他们总是把可用的座位给任何先来的人。考点宾语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主 语，所以应用whoever （的任何人）来引导，相当于anyone who。故选A21 .KK根据空后的名词短语15 years可
7、知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.
8、ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who弓|导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .containercontainer题意：你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水 吗？根据空前的a可知，此处应填contain的名词形式container 25.fr
9、eedomfreedom题意：在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is 和空后的of religion可知，空处应用free的名词形式freedom （自由） 26.1ikelylikely题意：这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。It is likely that为固定搭配，意为很有可能27 .povertypoverty题干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年创作的故事并 不有趣。根据his可知，此处应填poor的名词形式poverty,指缺乏 28.successfulsuccessful题意：罢工问题成功解决后，火车运行恢复了正 常。空处为名词settlement （解决）的修饰语，
10、因此应用success的形容 词形式 successful29.A 30.B 31.A 32.D 33.C34 .A 考点主旨大意题【精析】A通读全文可知，文章讲述了大学里可以通过明智地管理时间 开发很多可能性，并给出了一些建议：确定自己的目标、提前计划、在 关键的时间学习、激励自己、小睡一下，并从这五个方面说明了管理时 间和高效学习的方法。因此，A项是文章最好的标题。故选A 35.D 考点推理判断题【精析】D 根据第二段最后一句.the main purpose of which is to increase the amount-but not the quality-of foods g
11、rown in commercial farming areas.可知，使用化学药品和肥料可以提高作物产量，但并未提高作物质 量。由此可推知，这不利于人体健康。故选D36 .C 答案在第二段：In the experimental group,the parents were given a two hour training session in which they were taught to ask open ended questions rather than yes or no questions.（在进行实验的这一组里，给家 长进行两小时的培训，让他们学会向孩子们提一些开放式的
12、而不是用是 或不是来回答的问题。）选项A, B, D均是要用是或不是来回答的问题， 因此家长提出的最好的问题应该是：What animals do you like?（你喜欢 什么样的动物?），故C为正确答案37 .A 考点词语理解题【精析】A题干的大意是：画线词语a zebra crossing是什么意思？从字 面意思理解，a zebra crossing是斑马线的意思，另外根据常识我们也可 知道斑马线是行人过马路时的安全通道。故选A38 .B 考点推理判断题【精析】B 根据第一段第二句 If you go on eating too much of some things and not
13、enough of others, youll eventually get out of condition and your health will suffer.可知，如果过度食用某些食物而其他食物摄入不足，最终会导致身体不好，影响健康。由此可推知，合理饮食对于人体健康很重要。故选B39.见国军析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I b
14、elieve there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the oth
15、er hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicate
16、d than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.8.1t is the ability to do the job () matters n
17、ot where you come from or what you areA.one B.that C.what D.it9., the professor is still trying to learn a new language ()A.However he is oldB.Old as he isC.He is as oldD.As old is he lO.To learn Chinese cooking, you should practice ()A.so much you canB.so much as you canC.much as you canD.as much a
18、s you can1 1.She said it was important to things correctly and in a businesslikemanner ()A.handle B.employ C.remember D.reject12 .When they entered the room, they found the windows open and something ()A.stolen B.to be stolen C.to steal D.stealing13 .Lets go on a picnic this weekend,()A.will we B.sh
19、all we C.would we D.should we14 .Had he worked harder, he the exams ()A.must have got throughB.would have got throughC.would get throughD.could get through15.1 didnt hear () because there was too much noise where I was sittingA.what did he sayB.what he saidC.what was he sayingD.what for him to say16
20、.Passengers should allow for travel time to the airport in rush hour traffic ()A.actual B.exact C.additional D.accurate17.1 gave John a present but he gave me nothing ()A.in return B.in turn C.in advance D.in vain18.One of my sayings is Where there is a will, there is a way ()A.alike B.likely C.favo
21、urite D.favourable19 .We should also pay attention to the profit in addition the sales inJapan ()A.for B.to C.with D.of20 .They always give the available seats to comes first ()A.whoever B.whomever C.who D.whom二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE. onF.rnwStudents at university can learn
22、and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 forroom and board.In addition,they may spend money
23、4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of you
24、r expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from othe
25、rs.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.1). who23.E. whoseF improveK forL. IrnsA. sludini B. continuing C. byG. truth H. ignored I. rrcntly J. thoseResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 wh
26、o do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely
27、to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could
28、8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/9 1.三、填空题(5题)24 .Would y
29、ou please provide us with a large enough to hold all the water?(contain)25 .There is of religion in our country, (free)26.lt is that the company will make a big profit in the export trade, (like)27 .His stories written in his later years were not interesting because of his of imagination, (poor)28 .
30、Following the settlement of the strike, the train service is now backto normal, (success)四、情景对话(5题)29.75. ()30.M: Do you think our manager is going to have a new factory built?W: I simply dont know.M: 1W: He may have plans, but he hasnt yet spoken to me about them.M:2W: Of course. Right now we cant
31、produce goods quickly. People have to wait six months fbr their goods.M: 3W: Its to find land to build the new factory. But some people dont want good agricultural land to be built on.M:4W: Our manager will persuade the government to let him build a new factory. M:5W: I dont think so. Wc just have t
32、o trust our manager1 0A.What do you think is to happen?B.People have been talking of it recentlyC.Is there anything that we can do?D.Do you think its possible that it will happen? E.Whats the problem then31.5 ()A.What about this one?B.Another English storybook?C.Oh?But I know you are good at English
33、D.Did you enjoy the book?E.Yes, they are really small32.72. ()33.67. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34.Which of the following could be the best title for this article ()A.Study Habits and Time ManagementB.Business Management and LeadershipC.University Education and Campus LifeD.Life Goals and Academic Development35.Ac
34、cording to the author, the use of chemicals and fertilizers ()A.will not necessarily increase the production of foodsB.is a good way to improve the quality of foodsC.promotes the foods both in quality and in quantityD.is no good for health36. According to the author, which of the following questions
35、 is the best type to ask children about ()A.Do you see the elephant?B.Is the elephant in the cage? C.What animals do you like? D.Shall we go to the zoo37 .The underlined words a zebra crossing probably mean ()A.a safe place across a road for pedestrians to walk across the roadB.a wild animal from Af
36、rica that looks like a horse with broad dark brown and white stripes on its bodyC.a safe place across a road for zebras to walk across the roadD.a safe place across a road for older people to rest in38 .What conclusion can we draw from this passage ()A.People need a standard to guide their eating39
37、Proper eating is the key to ones healthC.Women should pay more attention to what they eatD.The balance between food and fitness is hard to maintain六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案LB我认为他不在乎那件事，是吧？考点反意疑问句【精析B在反意疑问句中，若陈述句部分是含有I (dont) think/believe 等的主从复合句，反意疑问句部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致, 注意
38、否定前移。因为think前的否定词是从宾语从句中前移过去的，所 以反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式does he。故选B2.BB句意：有时，承认做错了事并没有那么困难。非谓语动词。动词 admit后应用动名词形式作宾语，又因do所表示的动作发生在admit所 表示的动作之前，所以此处应用动名词的完成式。故选B3 .A在离开村庄前，他去看了那栋他曾在那里度过童年的老房子。考点定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处弓I导的是一个定语从句，修饰表示 地点的先行词the old house,从句中缺少地点状语，所以空处应用in which或关系副词where,在从句中作地点状语,相当于in the hou
39、se。 故选A4 .A不管明天天气怎么样，我们的船都将驶往澳门。考点状语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处是一个让步状语从句。英语中常用 的询问天气情况的表达方式有两种：What is the weather like ?和How is the weather ?一般how不和like同时使用，可排除C、D两项。whatever 意为无论什么，可在让步状语从句中作like的宾语，且从句应用陈述句 语序。故选A5 .C现今由于家电，做家务事变得容易多了。考点词义辨析【精析】C四个选项的意思分别为:facilities ：设施;equipment ：设备, 器材Appliances :器具，装置
40、;electrical常与其搭配表示家用电器utilities公共设施，效用。根据题意可知本题正确答案为C6 .A她过去常常在圣诞节时回家，不是吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】A当陈述句部分的谓语是used to时,疑问句部分用didnt或 usedn,to且陈述句部分是肯定时，疑问句部分应用否定。故选A7 .D最令我惊讶的是，这个在车祸中失去双臂的小男孩竟然能够用脚使 用钢笔。考点主语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，was之前为主语从句，从句成分不完整， 缺少主语，因此应用连接代词what来引导从句。故选D8 .B重要的是你做事情的能力，而不是你的出身或身份。考点强调句型【精析】B去掉it is后，句子结构依然完整，由此可判断本句为强调句 型。强调句型的基本结构为：Itis+被强调的部分+that+其他。本题强 调的是主语，故选B9 .BB句意:虽已年迈,这位教授仍在尽力学习一门新语言。倒装句型题。 as引导让步状语从句时，意为尽管，虽然，通常从句要用倒装，即把从 句的表语或状语放至as之前。本题中，old要放在as之前。所以选B 10.DD句意：学习中国烹饪，你应该尽可能多地练习实践。固定搭配题。as much ascan ：尽最大能力，尽可能,是固定搭配,因此，选择 答案D11.AAhandle:处理，操作；employ:使用，采用,雇用；remember ：记得,