《2023年安徽省宣城市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案带解析).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年安徽省宣城市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案带解析).docx（15页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2023年安徽省宣城市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案带解析)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)l.At his word she stood up and walked away, stopping at the window to pull back the curtain and ()A.look into B.look out C.look up D.look on2.Some local companies are making great efforts to with foreign companies fbr a share of the market ()A.co
2、nnect B.combine C.compete D.compare3.Jack is always ready to help others when they are in trouble and he never their requests ()A.turns up B.turns over C.turns in D.turns down4.Harvey finished his research paper, but he needed to check it beforesubmitting it to the professor ()A.to type B.typed C.ty
3、ping D.type5.Although its tough finding a job these days, Henry got a in a famous company ()A.place B.position C.post D.patch6.suggestions you make, he will turn a deaf ear to them ()A.What B.Which C.Whatever D.However7.She likes to quarrel () neighbors () the little thingsA.with; for B.to; about C.
4、with; about D.about; with8.No one should blind himself () the well-known fact 5.B尽管如今找工作很不容易，亨利还是在一家著名的公司得到了一个 职位。考点词义辨析【精析】Bplace :地方；position :职位，职务;post :职位,（尤指）要职； patch :补丁。position和post都可以作职位讲，但是position更正式。 故选B6c无论你提什么建议，他都将对此置之不理。考点状语从句【精析】C分析句子结构并根据句意可知，空处应填能够引导让步状语从 句的引导词，可首先排除A、B两项。whatev
5、er相当于no matter what,意 为无论什么，可以引导让步状语从句，用来修饰后面的名词suggestionso however意为无论如何，后面常跟形容词或副词，不符合题意。故选C 7.C她喜欢因一些琐碎的事和邻居争吵。考点词语搭配【精析】C quarrel with sb.是固定搭配，意为和某人争吵。quarrel about sth.是固定搭配，意为因某事争吵。故选C8.BB句意：任何人都不应该无视这样一个众所周知的事实。词语搭配。 blind表示对视而不见或看不到时，其后一般用介词to引出对象 9.D自从这两家公司建立起一种商业关系之后已经有很长一段时间了。考点固定用法sinc
6、e.,意为自以来已有时间了 10.AA句意：我必须告诉你，收到你的信我有多高兴！名词性从句题。宾语从句中若有特殊疑问句，该问句应用陈述句语序，故该从句中的谓 语不需提到主语前，所以排除c选项；再根据搭配be pleased to do something排除选项B和Do所以答案为AH.B句意：他喜欢租车而不愿拥有一辆属于自己的车。固定搭配。pre色rtodo.ratherthando.为一固定搭配,意为喜欢而不想。故应选B12.B对一辆二手车来说，550英镑是一个极不合理的价格。考点主谓一致【精析】B表示时间、数目、金钱、距离等的复数名词或短语作主语时， 谓语动词常用单数形式。故选B13Hoo
7、k：看 瞧，通常用作不及物动词；see ：明白，理解，see the point of意为“理解/领会的意义；have ：具有，占有；mind ：介意。根据句意可知，选B。14.D我没能赶上车，我本应该早起十分钟的。考点情态动词【精析】Dshouldhavedone表示本应该做某事，但实际上并没有做，符 合题意。故选D15.B16 .CC句意：赫平先生是在中国工作的外国专家之一。主谓一致题。句中who指代的是experts,因此谓语动词用复数形式，故选C项17 .A如果6点起床的话，你就可以赶上去镇里的首班车。考点动词时态【精析】A分析句子结构可知，句中包含了一个if引导的条件状语从句。根据主
8、句中的will be able to可知，主句为一般将来时，所以从句应遵循 主将从现的原则，用一般现在时表示将来。故选A18 .C本句的意思是：总之，这部电影堪称一个成功的国内电影。Inaword 意为总而言之19 .D众所周知，太多的压力会弓发疾病。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，逗号之前为非限制性定语从句，指代后 面句子的内容。从句成分不完整，缺少主语，所以应用关系代词as来弓| 导。which引导的非限制性定语从句不可位于句首；it, that均不能引导 非限制性定语从句。也可将as is known to all （众所周知）当作固定搭 配。类似的用法还有as is often
9、 the case （情况往往是这样），as often happens （事情往往如此），as is mentioned above （正如上面所提到的） 等。故选D20.B空气污染显然是城市生活的主要缺陷之一。考点词义辨析【精析】B reference :涉及；disadvantage :缺陷，缺点；definition : 定义；expression ：表达，根据句意选B21.FK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.JA.studied （v.学
10、习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people
11、,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24.disappointingdisappointing题意：她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失 望，她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知，空处应使用disappoint的 形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和 disappointed （形容词化的现在分词和过去分词）中，其主语若为人，则用 disappo
12、inted,意为某人感到失望的；若为物，则用disappointing,意为某 事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主语为news,应使用disappointing 25.economiceconomic题干的大意是 全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展 是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic,修饰名词 development26 .willingwilling题干大意是：她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的 表语。willing是名词will （意愿）的形容词形式，多用于be willing to do sth.结构中，指乐意做某事27 .abilitiesabilities题干
13、的大意是：我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的 学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力， 应用其复数形式abilities28.to wearto wear句意：为了保持高度的安全，所有的职员都被要求穿 上保护服。固定用法。require sb. to do sth.意为要求某人做某事，因此主 语all the staff是require的承受者，所以此处应用其被动结构sb. be required to do sth.,故此处应用不定式结构29.A30.E31.A32.E33.A34.A 考点事实细节题【精析】A 根据第三段最后三句 Collins agrees
14、 that intention is everything, .ofthe speaker可知，最重要的不是说的内容，而是说话的动机。故选 A35.A 考点主旨大意题【精析】A本文第一段列举了极限运动的例子。第二段重点描述了蹦极 这一极限运动。第三段讲述了人们进行极限运动的原因。故选A36.B 考点推理判断题【精析】B根据第一段最后五句So think before you start eating. It may look good. It may taste good. Fine! But how much good is it really doing you? 可知，吃东西前要三思，食
15、物可能色、香、味俱全，但是要考虑一下它 对你真正有多少好处。由此可推知，在吃东西前，我们要考虑一下自己 是否真的需要它。故选B37.B 考点事实细节题【精析】B根据表格中的Age: Students aged 8精可知，年龄在8到16岁的学生都可以参加这个项目。故选B38 .D 考点推理判断题根据第一段 You must have been troubled by when to say I love you because it is one of the greatest puzzles in ourlife.可知，人们经常因何时说我爱你 而烦恼，因为这是我们生活中的一大难题。由此可推知，
16、人们不知道应在 何时说我爱你。故选D39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs
17、 may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing
18、 on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance
19、 between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.A.with B.to C.for D.over9.1t has been quite a long time the two companies established a business relationship ()A.although B.because C.if D.since10.1 must tell you how a let
20、ter from you ()A.pleased I was to receiveB.pleased I was to receivingC.was I pleased to receiveD.pleased I was receiving11 .Hepreferstorentacar haveoneofhisown ()A.otherthan B.ratherthan C.onconditionthat D.wouldrather12 .Five hundred and fifty pounds () too unreasonable a price for a secondhand car
21、A.be B.is C.were D.are13 . I really donthe point of taking the exam when you are not ready for it.A.look B.see C.have D.mind 14.1 wasnt able to catch the bus. I () ten minutes earlierA.would get upB.should get upC.had got upD.should have got up15 . They were accused of interfering in Chinas internal
22、.A.matter B.affairs C.thing D.concern16 .Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who in China ()A.works B.is working C.are working D.has been working17 .You will be able to catch the first bus to the town if you at 6 oclock ()A.get up B.will get up C.are getting up D.got up18 .a word, this movie ca
23、n be rated as a successful domestic film () A.OfB.AtC.In D.By19 .is known to all, too much stress can cause disease ()20.Air pollution is obviously one of the major of city life ()A.references B.disadvantages C.definitions D.expressions二、选词填空题(10题)22.E. whoseF improveK forL lessA. sludini B. continu
24、ing C. byG. truth H. ignored I. rrcntly J. thoseResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went
25、 out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers
26、could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier l
27、ife.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1.23.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studyin
28、g is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .
29、At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,b
30、ooks,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 1
31、0 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24.The news that her son failed to pass the exam was so that she hardlybelieve it. (disappoint)25.The whole world looks upon the rapid (economy) development of our country as a great wonder26.She is always to help others, (will)27.1 dont think it wise to teach s
32、tudents of different (able) in the same class28.1n order to keep a high level of safety, all the staff are required (wear) protective clothes四、情景对话(5题)29.Nathan: There is a festival in June in our country. Its Fathers Day.66Li Fei: Yes, its on the fifth day of the fifth lunar (阴历) month. We call itD
33、ragon Boat Festival.Nathan: 67Li Fei: We make and eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races.Nathan: 68Why do you celebrate Dragon Boat Festival?Li Fei: Oh, it is a story about Qu Yuan. He lived about two thousand years ago. His job was to give advice to the emperor. But he wasnt trusted and often got pu
34、nishment. So he jumped into the Miluo River and died.Nathan:69Was the day that Qu Yuan died on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in that year?Li Fei:70 From then on, Chinese people began to eat zongzi and have dragon boat races on that day to memorize him.A. Is there a Chinese festival in June,
35、 too?B. Yes, you are very smart.C. It sounds very interesting.D. What do you usually do on that day in China?E. What a pity!66. ()30.69. ()31.5 ()A.Sounds greatB.Whafs wrong?C.Is it helpful to me?D.I dont know how to deal with itE.But what if my parents dont let me do it32.73. ()33.72. ()五、阅读理解(5题)3
36、4 .What is the most important for you to consider when somebody says I love you to you ()A.The intention B.The place C.The time D.The determination35 .Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked fo
37、r adventure一those who have climbed the highest mountains, explored unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans. Now, however, there are people who seek an immediate thrill from a risky activity which may only last a few minutes or even seconds.I would consider bung
38、ee jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You jump from a high place (perhaps a bridge, or a hot-air balloon) 200 metres above the ground with an elastic rope tied to your ankles. You fall at up to 150 kilometres an hour till the rope stops you from hitting the ground. It is estimated tha
39、t 2 million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping. Other activities as risky as bungee jumping involve jumping from tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high cliffs. Why do people take part in such activities as these? Some psychologists suggest that it is because l
40、ife in modem societies has become safe and boring. Not very long ago, peoples lives were constantly under threat. They had to go out and hunt for food, diseases could not easily be cured, and life was a continuous battle for survival.Nowadays, according to many people, life offers little excitement.
41、 They live and work in a comparatively safe environment; they buy food in shops, and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some of these people is to seek danger in activities such as bungee jumpingWhats the best title for the passage ()A.Dangerous Spo
42、rts: What and WhyB.The Boredom of Modern LifeC.Bungee Jumping: Is It Really Dangerous? D.The Need for Excitement36 .Passage 2The average person swallows about half-a-ton of food a year-not counting drink-and though the body is remarkably efficient at extracting (摄取)just what it needs from this huge
43、mixture, it can only cope up to a point. If you go on eating too much of some things and not enough of others, you!ll eventually get out of condition and your health will suffer. So think before you start eating. It may look good. It may taste good. Fine! But how much good is it really doing you?Wha
44、t you eat and the way it affects your body depend very much on the kind of person you are. For one thing, the genes you inherit from your parents can determine how your body metabolism (新陈代曲寸) copes with particular foods. The tendency to put on weight rather easily, for example, often runs in family
45、一which means that they have to take particular care.And your parents may shape your future in another way. The way you are brought up shapes some basic attitudes to foodlike whether you have a sweet tooth, nibble between meals, take big mouthfuls or eat chips with everything. Eating habits, good or
46、bad, tend to get passed on.And then there is your lifestyle. How much you spend on food (time as well as money) , how much exercise you get-these can alter the balance between food and fitness.And finally, both your age and your sex may affect this balance. For example, youre more likely to put on w
47、eight as you get older, especially if youre a woman.So everybody is different and the important thing is to know yourselfBefore eating something, we are advised to consider ()A.how good it will tasteB.whether we really need itC.why wc want to cat itD.if we have eaten too much of it37.Let s Explore t
48、he Nature!Are you interested in animals and nature? Do you want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful?Here comes your CHANCE! Youth Explore has prepared you with a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM J You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with live animals-giraffes, pandaw, tigers, and so on! More information about the program is as follows：Age： Students aged 8 16Groups ： There are 2 programs