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1、2023年初中英语语法学习之强调句用法与高频考点一、强调句型为了强调句子的某一成分（通常是主语、宾语、或状语），常用 强调句型：It is （was） +被强调部分+that （who）表示强调的it 在句子中作主句的主语；被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语； 强调的主语如果是人，that和who都可用。如：Last night I saw a film in the Youth Palace.强调主语：It was I that （or： who） saw a film in the Youth Palace last night.强调宾语： It was a film that I s
2、aw in the Youth Palace last night.强调地点状语：It was in the Youth Palace that I saw a film last night.强调时间状语： It was last night that I saw a film in the Youth Palace.另外，还要注意下面几点：1）在强调主语时，that后的谓语动词要与被强调者保持人称和 数的一致。如：It is I who am a teacher.2）即使被强调的主语是复数，主句中的谓语动词也用单数。如：It is they who often help me with m
3、y lessons.3)在强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时，不能用when, where, why或how ,而要用that。如：It was because her mother was ill that she didnt go with us.It was only when I reread his poems recently that I began to appreciate their beauty.It was the house that the murder happened.4)在强调not until结构中由until短语(或从句)表示 的时间状语时，要用固定的强调句
4、型：It is (was) not until . . . that.注意此时原句的notuntil要变成not until , that从句中的谓语动词要用肯定式。如：My father didnt come home until 12 o!clock last night.It was not until 12 oclock last night that my father came home.I didn t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.It was not until s
5、he took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.5)原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来的各种时态，用It is- that (who) ,；如果原句谓语动词是过去各种时态，则用It was that (who)6）在强调一般疑问句中的某一成分时，主句要用一般疑问句的 语序。that后面的原句其余部分在移走了被强调部分后词序及词形 都不可以改动。如：Did this happen in Beijing?Was it in Beijing that this happened?7)特殊疑问句中只有疑问词可以
6、强调，其强调结构是“疑问词 +is (was) it that. . . ?如:Where were you born?Where was it that you were born?8)强调句型容易和句型It is/was+名词+that名词从句混淆。 如果把构成强调句型结构的词It is (was)that (who) ,去掉, 被强调部分归位后，应该能够形成一个完整的句子(这也是判断是 否是强调句型的方法)。但后者的It is/wasthat是不可去掉的， 否则that前的名词就找不到位置，原句也不再成立，如下面这个句 子如去掉It is/wasthat就不再完整：It was the
7、rule of the school that the pupils should wear their school uniforms.强调句型还容易跟It is/was+形容词+that名词从句这一句型混 淆。如：It is clear (obvious, true, possible, certain.) that 该句型中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主 语从句，常译为“清楚(显然，真的，肯定)”是主语从句最常见的 一种结构。It is very clear that he s round and tall like a tree.That he s round and t
8、all like a tree is very clear.9）强调句可以用作宾语从句。如：He told me that it was because he was late for class that he was punished.I really can t remember where it was that I first met the man.10）强调句型可有如下变体：It is/was变成“情态动词+be”。 如：It may be my bike that he is riding.It must have been the manager that spoke to
9、you.11）与疑问词连用构成特殊疑问句和感叹句。如：Whom was it that Mr. Smith saw in the park yesterday?Why is it that silver is not widely used as a conductor?What a beautiful picture it is that you have drawn!12）被强调的名词或代词可带有一个定语从句。如：Was it Bill, who plays football well, that helped the blind man cross the road?It was in
10、the school, where （or： in which） I once studied, that we hold a party.Was it in the house, which we visited last year, that the murder happened?二、用助动词do或其变化形式does, did来强调句中谓语动词，用来加强陈述句和祈使句的语气，译作“的确“一定”，“确实”。如:He did send you a letter last week.We re pleased that shedoes intend to come.Do write to me
11、 when youget there.三、用倒装句来加强语气。如:Only in this way can wesolve this problem.Never will China be thefirst to use nuclear weapons.Proud as these nobles are, they are afraid to see me.In front of the farmhouse there sat a little boy.四、用形容词，副词或者否定词very, never, ever, even, still , single, simply, just , o
12、nly, too 等来表示强调。如：At that very monent he heard a cry for help.I cant even remember the name of that old friend of mine.Not a single person has been in the office this afternoon.You are the only person here who can speak Chinese.This is just what I wanted.五、用what引导的名词性从句或wh-疑问词+ever构成的复合词 引导的状语从句来强调从
13、句中的主语，宾语或状语等。如：What Mary does every day is to give piano lessons.Whenever you come to me, you can come right in.六、反复使用同一个词来加强语气，可反复使用词的一般是动词，副词，形容词和名词。如:He worked (and) worked until late at night.They walked for miles and miles.Ir11 never, never forget you.七、用 “at all , “in every way , “in no way ,
14、by all means, “by no means” , only too“， “all too , but too，“in heaven，“ in the world，“in hell, on earth”，uunder the sun”等来加强疑问或否定语气。如：Where in the world did you go just now ?What on earth are you doing?Shes not in the least angry with me.The clerk is not at all fit for the post.八、用感叹句来表示强烈的感情，突出说话人
15、的情感。如：How interesting a story it is!九、用反身代词表示强调。如：I myself will see her off at the station.You can do it well yourself.十、用破折号、黑体字也可以表示强调，加强语气：Its because of hard work一ten years of hard work.高频考点、考查强调句型例 1、It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A. w
16、hichB. thatC. when D. where【答案】B【解析】考查强调句。句意：只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来我 们才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。这里考查强调句，强调句型结构为：It is/ was +被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强 调主语且主语指人）+其他部分。本题强调时间状语only when the car pulled up in front of our houseo故选 Bo【变式探究】 It was when I got back to my apartmentI first came across my new neighbors.A. wh
17、o B. where C. which D. that【答案】D【解析】句意：当我回到我的公寓的时候，我首先遇见了我的新 邻居。根据关键词It was开头，后面连词首选that,构成强调句 型，但需要验证，本句中去掉Itwas和that,句意完整，所以确定 是强调句型。故选D。【变式探究】You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel the coach picks up tourists.【答案】that【解析】句意：你等错地方了。长途汽车来宾馆 接游客。本题考查强调句型：It is/was +被强调部分+ that/who + 其他
18、。本句中at the hotel是被强调部分，缺强调句式中的that, 故填thato【变式探究】 Was it because Jack came late for school Mr. Smith got angry?A. whyB.whoC.whereD. that【考点】考察强调句型的一般疑问句【答案】D【解析】本题考查的特殊句式中强调句的一般疑问句。强调句的 基本结构It is/was+被强调成分that/who+其他成分”。本题强调 的成分较为特殊，强调的是原因状语从句because Jack came late for schoolo句意：斯密斯先生是因为Jack上学迟到才生气的吗？故D 正确。【举一反三】It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what【答案】B【解析】句意：只有他看了论文之后，克洛斯先生才意识到摆在 他面前的任务很难完成。本题为强调句型，其结构为：It is/was + 被强调部分+ that.,故B项正确。