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1、2023年贵州省铜仁地区-统招专升本英语模 拟考试(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1.Seeing her father come back,()A.tears ran down her cheeksB.her tears ran outC.she burst into tearsD.tears burst into her2.Befbre leaving the village, he visited the old house he spent his childhood ()A.in which B.which C.to which D.at which3.A ma
2、n escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time () the guards discovered what had happenedA上efbre B.until C.since D.when1.1 dare not tell you what he did, he should be angry with me ()A.in order that B.on condition that C.fbr fear that D.unless5 .The necklace has 96 pieces and they are wort
3、h, individually and () 9 a lot of moneyA.wholly B.jointly C.collectively D.completely6 .My plane at 9 oclock tomorrow morning. Will you come to see me off ()A.will be leave B.leaves C.will have left D.is left7 .Many companies provide their employees free lunch during the weekdays ()分词的形式。故选CA上y B.wi
4、th C.to D.fbr8 .一Do you like pop music or country music?一.I only like sports ()A.Each B.Either C.Neither D.Both9.It was your recommendation enabled me to be an engineer in this world- famous company ()A.when B.who C.what D.that10.Before using your new pressure cooker, read the following () carefully
5、 A.notices B.orders C.advertisement D.instructions二、完型填空(10题)11.()A.in B.at C.from D.on12.53.()A.extra B.spare C.special D.specific13.17 ()A.whom B.who C.which D.what14.11.()A.motivate B.involve C.relate D.interfere15.63.()A.unbelievable B.uncountable C.uncomfbrtable D.unfbrgettable16.19 ()A.talent
6、B.honor C.potential D.responsibility 17.64.()A.holiday B.rest C.leave D.vacation 18.Have you _56 asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably say that they go _57 their own language and other languages, arithmetic, history, science and _58 subjects. That is quite true, but why do they
7、 learn these things? And are these things _59 that they learn at school?We 60 our children to school to _61 them for the time _62 they are grown-up and have to work _63 their own. Nearly all they learn at school has some _64 use in their life, but is that the only reason _65 they go to school?There
8、is _66 in education than just learning facts. We go to school 67 all to learn how to learn, 68 when we have 69 school we can continue to learn. A man who really knows _70 will always be successful, because _71 he has to do something new that he has never had to do _72 he will rapidly teach himself h
9、ow to do it in the best 73 The uneducated person, 74, is probably unable to do something new, or does it badly. The purpose of schools, therefore is not just to teach languages, arithmetic, etc. 75 to teach students the way to learn56.()A. either B. fore ver C.ever D.ne ver 19.44.()A.to be put B.bei
10、ng put C.to put D.putting20.47.()A.However B.And C.Therefbre D.So三、翻译(3题)21 .杰克自己虽不富裕，但在别人需要帮助时，他从不犹豫22 .We all know that normal human daily cycle of activity is of some 78 hours sleep alternating with some 1617 hours wakefulness and that, broadly speaking, the sleep normally coincides with the hour
11、s of darkness23 .他一讲完，就有人站起来反驳他的观点了四、词汇与语法（3题）24 .People used to think that the earth was flat, ()25 . When Mr. Smith got there, he found that about () ofhis friends had arrived26 .The building mostly undamaged after the earthquake, and onlyminor repairs were necessary ()五、单选题（0题）27 .My children are
12、 looking forward to a trip to Paris ()A.make B.making C.be making D.have made六、单选题（0题）28 .The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work by next year ()A.has been completedB.has completedC.will have been completedD.will have completed参考答案1 .C看到父亲回来，她泪如泉涌。考点非谓语动词【精析】C句子的前半部分是现在分词短语作伴随状语，句子真正的主
13、语同时也应该是动词see的逻辑主语she,而非tears。故选C2 .A在离开村庄前，他去看了那栋他曾在那里度过童年的老房子。考点定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个定语从句，修饰表示 地点的先行词the old house,从句中缺少地点状语，所以空处应用in which或关系副词where,在从句中作地点状语，相当于in the house。 故选A3 .A昨晚有人越狱了。过了很久警卫才意识到发生了这种事。考点固定用法【精析】Alt is / was a long time before为固定搭配,意为过了很久 才。故选项A为正确答案4 .C我不敢将他做的事告诉你，以防他对
14、我发脾气。考点状语从句【精析】Cin order that:为了，以便，引导目的状语从句;on condition that: 如果，引导条件状语从句;for fear that:唯恐，以防，引导目的状语从 句;unless:除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知，选C5 .C这条项链由96个部分组成，不管是从各个部分来看还是从整体来 看，都很值钱。考点词义辨析【精析】Cwholly：完全地,整体地,强调完整性；jointly：共同电联合地；collectively ：共同地，全体地，individually and collectively 常搭配 使用，意为无论个体或集体；compl
15、etely :完全地，彻底地，多侧重程度， 强调不缺乏细节。根据句意可知，选C6 .B我的飞机明天早上九点起飞，你会来送我吗？考点动词时态【精析】B在表示按时间表将要发生的动作或事先安排好的动作时，句 子常用一般现在时表将来。常用于这类用法的动词有：begin, come, go, leave, return, arrive本题中，飞机起飞时间是时间表上安排好的，符合这种用法。故选B7 .B许多公司在工作日为他们的员工提供免费午餐。考点词语搭配【精析】B本题考查固定搭配provide sb. with sth.,意为为某人提供某 物8 .C你喜欢流行音乐还是乡村音乐？两个都不喜欢。我只喜欢运动
16、。考点词义辨析【精析】Ceach ：每个，各自；either ：（两者之中）任何一个；neither ： 两者都不；both ：两者都。根据答句I only like sports.可知，我既不喜欢 流行音乐，也不喜欢乡村音乐，所以应用neither,表示对前面提到的两 个事物的否定。故选C9 .D正是你的推荐使我成为这家世界知名公司的工程师。考点强调句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句是一个强调句。强调句型的基本结 构为It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是主语your recommendation,所以应用that连接。故选D10 .DD句意：在使用你的新高压锅
17、之前，请先仔细阅读以下说明。词义 辨析。instructions :说明；notices :通知；orders ：命令；advertisement ：广告11 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】D通过收音机和电视，要用介词on12 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A此处指的是另外三年的研究生教育。extra :额外的，另外的； spare ：多余的，空闲的；special ：特别的；specific ：具体的，明确的。 故选A13 .B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，修饰指代人的 先行词the gentleman,且从句成分不完整，缺少主语，所以应用关系代 词whoo故
18、选B14.B15 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dunbelievable:难以置信的，不可信的；uncountable:不可数的； uncomfortable:不舒服的；unforgettable:难忘的。根据句意可知，这里指 的是到达一个只在画中见过的美丽地方的难忘的兴奋之情。故选D 16.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据上文可知，作者从小就梦想着有一天能成为该公司的一 员，后来梦想成真。由此可推知，作者感到很荣幸。talent :才能，天资， 天才；honor ：荣幸，荣誉，名誉；potential ：（n.）潜能，可能性，（adj.） 潜在的，可能的；responsibility ：责任
19、，职责。故选B17 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Choliday假期，节假日，与take搭配时的短语应为take a holiday 或take holidays ； rest ：休息，剩余部分，与take搭配时的短语应为take a rest ； leave ：假期，休假，take leave为固定短语，意为请假；vacation ： 假期，休假，与take搭配时的短语应为take a vacationo故选C 18.C考点词义辨析题【精析】Ceither：也，常用于否定句中；forever：永远；ever：曾经； never：从不。根据句意可知，选C18 .B 考点语法结构题【精析】Bbe
20、fore为介词，所以其后动词应用动名词形式，故可排除选项 A、Co另外，animals与put存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语 态。综合考虑上述因素可知，应选B20 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据句中的merely 一词及上下文内容可知，前后为转折关 系。四个选项中只有however （然而）表示转折，所以应选A21 .Although he isnt rich himself, Jack never hesitates to help others when they are in need22 .我们都清楚正常人每天的活动周期是大约78个小时睡眠和1617 个小时清醒轮流相互交替，
21、我们也知道，一般来说，睡眠常在夜间进行 23.Hardly had he finished when someone rose to refute his point24 .C句意：过去人们认为地球是平的，是吗？反意疑问句题。当陈述部 分有情态动词used to时，附加问句部分应用didn，t+主语（相应代词） 或usedn，t+主语（相应代词）的形式。故正确答案为C25 .C当史密斯先生到达那里时，他发现三分之二的朋友都已经到了。考点数词的用法【精析】C分数词由基数词和序数词构成，分子用基数词，分母用序数 词。当分子大于1时，作分母的序数词要用复数形式，所以三分之二的 正确表达形式为two-
22、thirds o故选C26 .D句意：地震后这座建筑几乎没受到什么损害，只需要做很小的修理。 词义辨析题。undamaged是个形容词，意为未损害的，在句中作表语，前面 需要一个系动词,A、B、C都不是系动词，所以D为正确选项27.B我的孩子们正期待着去巴黎旅行。考点非谓语动词【精析】Blook forward to中的to为介词，其后应跟动名词作宾语，意 为期待做某事。故选B28c北京市长称，所有的建设工作将于明年之前完成。考点动词时态和语态【精析】C根据句中的时间状语bynextyear侄ij明年）可知，从句应用 将来完成时，即willhave+过去分词的形式，表示在将来某一时间点前 已经完成了某事。根据句意可知，work和complete之间为逻辑上的动 宾关系，所以从句应用将来完成时的被动形式，即will have been+过去