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1、2022届广东省惠州市高三第二次模拟（音体美）-英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解If youre looking for a university with a strong international outlook but feel swept over by all the application options, here is some guidance to get you started.UKInternational students must apply to universities in the UK through a system known as Uca
2、s. This system allows students to apply to up to five universities with just one application. It costs 20 for a single choice or 25 for more than one choice.The application consists of a series of questions to determine the studenfs schooling and applicants should describe their personal interests a
3、nd related experiences.SwitzerlandSwitzerland has four official languages and its universities are among the most international in the world. International applicants may need to take an entrance exam if they have a foreign school certificate, and must also prove that they have a good grasp of the F
4、rench language, usually through taking a language exam. The full application costs 50 Swiss Francs for a holder of a Swiss diploma and 150 Swiss Francs for holders of foreign diplomas.CanadaInternational applicants have to write up a personal profile as part of their application, which is very simil
5、ar to the personal statement required for a UK university application. Students will also have to prove their English-language competency一there are nine ways to meet the English Language Admission Standard, which are listed on many university websites.SingaporeThe process of applying to a Singaporea
6、n university is very much alike, but overseas students may be delighted to find that the native applicants have to cover the same procedures: filling out an online application form and submit identification documents, supporting documents and an application fee of S$20.1. Which country requires inte
7、rnational applicants know French well?A. UK.B. Switzerland. C. Canada.D. Singapore.2. What part of the application is similar between the UK and Canada?Without a 21, the father took his daughter to the kitchen. He filled three potswith water and placed each on a high 22, In one he placed carrots, in
8、 the second eggs,and in the last coffee beans. The daughter sucked her teeth and waited 23, wonderingwhat he was doing. In about twenty minutes the father turned off the heat. He 24 the carrots and eggs out and placed them in two plates. Then he poured the coffee into a cup.He asked gently, Darling,
9、 what do you see?“Carrots, eggs, and coffee/9 she repliedHe asked her to 25 the carrots. She placed her fingers on them and said they were soft. Then he asked her to take an egg and 26 it. After 27 the shell（壳）, she observed the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to drink the coffee. She 28, ass
10、he tasted its rich aroma（芳香）.“What does it mean Father? She asked.He explained that each of them had 29 the same adversity（困境），boiling water, but each reacted 30, The carrot went in strong and hard but it turned soft and31. The egg had been fragile（易碎的），but after sitting through the boiling water it
11、s 32 became hardened. The coffee beans were unique, however, after they were in the boiling water, they had 33 the water.“Which are you?” Father asked his daughter. She was then wordless as if 34 in thought.When adversity knocks on your door, how do you 35? Are you a carrot, anegg or a coffee bean?2
12、1.A. commentB. joyC. resultD. word22.A. placeB . roofC. fireD. water23.A. angrilyB impatientlyC. quietlyD. nervously24.A. fishedB handedC. pickedD. pulled25.A. feelB. eatC. getD. wash26.A. drawB. seeC. tryD. break27.A. turning overB. pulling offC. knocking downD. picking up28.A. agreedB , hesitatedC
13、. smiledD. cried29.A, escapedB. foundC. realizedD. faced30.A. differentlyB. quicklyC. immediatelyD. positively31.A. smallB. badC. weakD. mild32.A. heartB.shellC contentD. surface33.A. mixedB.dyedC changedD. ruined34.A. absorbedB.trappedC. gotD. pushed35.A. doB.respondC. explainD. behave【答案】21.D 22.
14、C23. B24. A25. A 26. D 27. B28. C30.A 31. C32.A 33. C34. A 35. B29. D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述一位父亲通过把胡萝卜，鸡蛋和咖啡豆煮沸时的不同反 应来告诫女儿面对困境要有正确的态度，而不是一味地抱怨。21.考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲二话没说，把女儿带到厨房。Acomment评论；B. joy 喜悦；C. result 结果；D. word 言语。根据后文“the father took his daughter to the kitchen”可知，父亲一句话没有说，直接把女儿带到了厨房。故选D项。22 .考查名词词义辨析。
15、句意：他在三个壶里分别装满了水，然后放到高温的火上烧。A. place 地方；B. roof 屋顶；C. fire 火；D. water 水。根据后文“turned off the heat”可知, 父亲把三个壶放到高温的火上烧。故选C项。23 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：女儿吮着牙，不耐烦地等着，不知道他在做什么。A. angrily 生气地；B. impatiently不耐心地；C. quietly安静地；D. nervously紧张地。根据前文“The daughter sucked her teeth”和后文“wondering what he was doing”可知女儿不矢口道父亲想
16、干 什么，不耐烦地等着。故选B项。24 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把胡萝卜和鸡蛋捞出来，放在两个盘子里。A. fished 摸索,捞出；B. handed提交；C. picked捡起；D. pulled拉拽。根据后文“placed them in two plates”可知，他把胡萝卜和鸡蛋捞出来，放在两个盘子里。故选A项。25 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让她摸摸胡萝卜。A. feel感觉；触摸；B. eat吃；C. get 得到；D. wash 清洗。根据后文“She placed her fingers on them and said they were soft.”可 知，父亲让她
17、去摸摸胡萝卜感觉一下。故选A项。26 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他让她拿一个鸡蛋并打破它。A. draw画画；B. see 看见；C. try尝试；D. break打破。根据后文“After 7 theshel可知，父亲要求她打破鸡蛋。故选D项。27 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：剥去蛋壳后，她看到了煮熟的鸡蛋。A. turning over翻 身；B. pulling off 脱去；C. knocking down 拆除；D. picking up 捡起。根据后文“she observed the hard-boiled egg”可知，剥去蛋壳后，她看到了煮熟的鸡蛋。故选B项。28 .考查动
18、词词义辨析。句意：她微笑着，品尝着浓郁的香气。A. agreed同意；B. hesitated 犹豫；C. smiled 微笑；D. cried 哭泣。根据后文“as she tasted its rich aroma”可知,尝到 了芳香的咖啡，她笑起来。故选C项。29 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:他解释说，这三样东西面临同样的逆境煮沸的水, 但其反应各不相同。A. escaped逃避；B. found发现；C. realized意识到；D. faced面对。 根据后文“the same adversity”可知，这三样东西面临同样的逆境。故选D项。30 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：他解释说，这三
19、样东西面临同样的逆境煮沸的水, 但其反应各不相同。A. differently不同地；B. quickly快速地；C.immediately立即地； D. positively 积极地。根据后文“The carrot went in strong and hard but it turned soft and11 The egg had been fragile, but after sitting through the boiling water its12 became hardened. The coffee beans were unique, however, after they
20、 were in theboiling water, they had 13 the water.”可知，胡萝卜，鸡蛋和咖琲豆面对沸水的反应是不同的。故选A项。31 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：胡萝卜进去时非常硬，但它变得又软又弱。A. small 小的；B. bad糟糕的；C. weak弱的；D. mild温和的。根据前文“they were soft”及后文“but it turned soft”可知，胡萝卜在沸水之中变得又软又弱。故选C项。32 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：鸡蛋本来是易碎的，但经过沸水的洗礼，它的内质变得 坚硬了。A. heart内心,内核;B. sh了外壳;C.conte
21、nt内容;D.surface表面。根据前 文“she observed the hard-boiled egg”可知鸡蛋煮沸之后内核变得坚硬了。故选A项。33 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，咖啡豆是独一无二的，当它们被放入沸水后，它 们改变了水。A. mixed混合；B. dyed染色；C.changed改变;D.ruined毁掉。根据前文 “she tasted its rich aroma”可知咖啡豆把水变成了芳香的咖啡。故选C项。34 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：她当时默不作声，好像在沉思。A. absorbed专注于；B.trapped困住;C.got得到；D. pushed推动。根据
22、后文“in thought”可知,女儿默不作 声，陷入沉思。故选A项。35 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：当逆境找上门来时，你该如何应对？ A.do做；B. respond 反应；C. explain 解释；D. behave 行为。根据后文“Are you a carrot, an egg or a coffee bean, 可知，对于面对困难如何应对，提出了疑问。故选B项。四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China, which takes pride in inventions in ancient times, has once
23、again demonstrated its 36(able) to change the world with its “new four great inventions: high-speed railways, electronic payments, 37 (share) bicycles and online shopping. The new four great inventions are all related 38 Chinas high-tech innovation (仓U 新)，which has improved the quality of peoples li
24、ves. My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat anything 39 I want simply with a tap of my phone,“ said Lin Jinlong, 40 overseas Chinese student from Cambodia, 41 (add) that even pancake sellers are using Alipay (mobile payment). We can also order food at home, which is super convenient. If I
25、were at home in Cambodia, I would have to go outdoors/9The bikes 42 (they) are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing is based on satellite navigation system mobile payment big data and other high technologies. It is 43(increase) clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western
26、 ideas. This is partly because China skipped over the PC age and went directly to mobile. China has the 44 (large) mobile use in the world.In terms of the “new four great inventions”, Charlie Dai, principal analyst of American market research company Forrester, said “These products and services 45 (
27、improve) the customer experience so far, improving national and global economy at the same time”.【答案】36 . ability 37. shared 38. to 39. that 40. an 41. adding 42. themselves 43. increasingly 44. largest 45. have improved【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的新四大发明：高速铁路、电子支付、 共享单车和网上购物。36 .考查名词。句意：以古代发明为荣的中国，再一次展示了其
28、改变世界的能力，新四 大发明：高速铁路、电子支付、共享单车和网上购物。根据空前的its可知，空处为名 词形式，ability“能力”符合题意，此处指一种能力，用单数形式。故填ability。37 .考查形容词。句意：以古代发明为荣的中国，再一次展示了其改变世界的能力，新 四大发明：高速铁路、电子支付、共享单车和网上购物。分析句子成分可知，空处为形 容词，修饰空后的名词“bicycles”，意为“共享的故填shared。38 .考查固定搭配。句意：“新四大发明”都与中国的高科技创新有关，它提高了人们的 生活质量。固定搭配：be related to,意为“和有关”。故填to。39 .考查定语从句
29、。句意：“我的钱包不用了。只要点一下手机，我就可以买任何我想 要的东西，吃任何我想要的东西，”来自柬埔寨的中国留学生林金龙说，并补充道，“就 连卖煎饼的人也在使用支付宝。我们也可以在家里点餐，非常方便。如果我在柬埔寨的 家里，我就得到户外去。”这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词anything是不定代词，在 定语从句中担当宾语，只能用that。故填that。40 .考查冠词。句意：“我的钱包不用了。只要点一下手机，我就可以买任何我想要的 东西，吃任何我想要的东西，来自柬埔寨的中国留学生林金龙说，并补充道，“就连卖 煎饼的人也在使用支付宝。我们也可以在家里点餐，非常方便。如果我在柬埔寨的家里， 我就
30、得到户外去。”修饰可数名词单数“Chinese student”，表示泛指，用不定冠词；空后 单词为overseas,元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。41 .考查非谓语动词。句意：“我的钱包不用了。只要点一下手机，我就可以买任何我 想要的东西，吃任何我想要的东西，”来自柬埔寨的中国留学生林金龙说，并补充道，“就 连卖煎饼的人也在使用支付宝。我们也可以在家里点餐，非常方便。如果我在柬埔寨的 家里，我就得到户外去。”这里为非谓语动词担当状语，add和主句主语“LinJinlong” 之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填adding。42 .考查代词。句意：自行车本身并不新鲜，但共享单车的运
31、营模式是基于卫星导航系 统、移动支付、大数据等高科技。这里用反身代词担当the bikes”的同位语。故填 themselves o43 .考查副词。句意：越来越明显的是，中国正在创新，不再抄袭西方的理念。修饰形 容词clear”用副词形式。故填increasingly o44 .考查形容词最高级。句意：中国拥有世界上最多的移动用户。结合句意和表示范围 的词组“in the world.”可知，此处用形容词最高级形式。故填largest。45 .考查时态。句意：对于“新四大发明”，美国市场研究公司Forrester的首席分析师 Charlie Dai说：“这些产品和服务迄今为止改善了客户体验，
32、同时改善了国家和全球经 济。*根据时间状语“so far”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为these products and services，复数，所以谓语动词用复数形式。故填have improved。五、告知信/通知46 .假定你校英语社拟组织一次“印象惠州”微视频(vlog)制作比赛，报名截止因为5月 21日。请你代表英语社写一则英文书面通知，鼓励学生积极参加。内容要点如下：1 .比赛目的；2 .参赛方式及要求。NOTICEEnglish ClubMay 12th, 2022【答案】One possible version:NOTICETo enrich students afte
33、r-class activities and promote their emotional identification of Huizhou, the English Club is going to hold a vlog competition called Impressions of Huizhou.Various themes of video are wanted, ranging from the spectacular natural landscapes to traditional technologies and arts as well as delicious f
34、ood of hometown. Participants are required to present their works in ten minutes of vlogs, with fluent narrations and background music. Aerial photographing is welcome as well. If interested, please sign up sign up for the competition before May 21st in the English Club office.Its a good platform wh
35、ere you can show your talents and have fun at the same time. Looking forward to your participation!English ClubMay 12th, 2022 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你校英语社拟组织一次“印象惠州”微视频(vlog) 制作比赛，报名截止因为5月21日。请你代表英语社写一则英文书面通知，鼓励学生 积极参加。【详解】L词汇积累促进：promote一facilitate举行：hold一host美味的：delicioustasty玩得开心：have funenjoy oneself
36、2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Various themes of video are wanted, ranging from the spectacular natural landscapes to traditional technologies and arts as well as delicious food of hometown.拓展句： Various themes of video are wanted, which range from the spectacular natural landscapes to traditional technologies and
37、arts as well as delicious food of hometown.【点睛】高分句型 1 To enrich students9 after-class activities and promote their emotional identification of Huizhou, the English Club is going to hold a vlog competition called Impressions of Huizhou.（运用了不定式作目的状语）高分句型 2 Its a good platform where you can show your t
38、alents and have fun at the same time.（运用了 where引导定语从句）六、读后续写47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。Another disappointing day was passing, and he was driving his beat-up old car home. He was out all day looking for a job. It was getting dark and light snow was coming down, so he almost
39、 didnt see the old lady standing on the side of the road. It was clear that she needed help. He pulled up in front of her obviously brand new and expensive car and got out.While nobody had stopped to help for the last hour and there was a smile on his face, she was worried when he approached her. He
40、 didnt look safe. He looked poor and hungry.He could see she was frightened, standing out there in the cold. He said, Im here to help you, maam. Why dont you wait in your car to keep warm? My name is Bryan.”A tire was flat. Bryan fetched tools from his own car to change the tire. But he had to get d
41、irty and his hands hurt. As he was tightening her cars nuts, she rolled down the window, said thanks and asked him how much she owed him. Any amount would have been all right with her. She had already imagined all the awful things that could have happened without his help.Bryan never thought twice a
42、bout the money. He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person the assistance they needed. He waited until she started her car and drove off. It had been a cold and depressing day, but he felt good as he headed for hom
43、e.Soon the lady saw a small restaurant. She went in to grab a bite to eat and warm up before she made the last leg of her trip home. The waitress came over with a sweet smile and brought a clean towel to wipe her wet hair. The lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant（怀孕的）.Although
44、the waitress looked tired and walked painfully due to the pregnancy, she still served the lady.Paragraph 1:After the lady finished her meal, she paid with a one-hundred-dollar bill.Paragraph 2:That night when the waitress got home from work, she was thinking about the money and what the lady had wri
45、tten.【答案】Paragraph 1:After the lady finished her meal, she paid with a one-hundred-dollar bill. The waitress quickly went to get change for her hundred-dollar bill, but the old lady had driven off. She was gone by the time the waitress came back The waitress wondered where the lady did so. Then she
46、noticed something written on a napkin. There were tears in her eyes when she read what the lady wrote “You don*t owe me anything. I have been there too. Somebody, once helped me out the way Im helping you. If you really want to pay me back, here is what you dodo not let this chain of love end with y
47、ou. Under the napkin were four more hundred-dollar bills.Paragraph 2:That night when the waitress got home from work, she was thinking about the money and what the lady had written. She was wondering how the lady knew she and her husband were in need. With the baby to be bom next month, life was goi
48、ng to be hard. She knew how worried her husband was, and now everything is going to be all right. Knowing what had happened, her husband, Bryan, shed tears of joy and gratitude.【分析】这是一篇记叙文，要求续写该故事。【详解】根据文章内容可知，布莱恩帮助了一位女士，但他不求回报，希望女士将爱传 递下去，女士走后去餐馆吃饭，根据第一段的提示内容“那位女士用完餐后，她付了一 百美元。可以推测出本段是讲述女士用她的方式把爱传递给了孕妇服务员；根据第二 段的提示内容“那天晚上，当女服务员下班回家时，她在想那笔钱和那位女士写的东西 可知，本段应是讲述服务员回家后告诉家人所发生的的事，可以设想一下戏剧性的结局, 比如女服务员的丈夫就是布莱恩