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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 广东省揭阳市高三其次次高考模拟英语试题（解析版）本试卷分第 卷（挑选题）和第卷（非挑选题）两部分；满分120 分；考试时间120 分钟；留意事项：1. 本试卷分第 卷（挑选题）和第 卷（非挑选题）两部分；2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷和答题卡相应的位置上；3. 全部答案应在答题卷和答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效；4. 考试终止后,将本试卷、答题卷和答题卡一并交回；第一卷第一节（共15 小题；每道题第一部分阅读懂得（共两节,满分40 分）2 分,满分 30 分）黑；阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）
2、中,选出正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂A Visiting Joshua Tree National Park, California Joshua Tree National Park is nearly 800,000 acres large and surrounds parts of the Mojave and Colorado Deserts in South-central California. Although barren at first glance, the park is full of wildlife and provides a variety of ente
3、rtainment activities from hiking to climbing. Within a 3-hour drive, Joshua Tree National Park takes at least a full day to visit. Things to do Hiking opportunities within the park include several choices, from 12 self-guided nature trails to all-day back-country hikes. Joshua Tree National Park has
4、 nine camping grounds, and back-country camping is also allowed. Rock-climbing is a popular activity in the park, which has 10 mountains greater than 5,000 feet in height. When to visit Joshua Tree National Park is open 365 days a year, although the best time to visit is October through April, when
5、temperature is milder. The peak season is when the wild flowers bloom, and summer months are the least crowded. What to bring 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - In addition to your camera and telescope, be sure to carry lots of water. Park and trail maps can be picked up at any
6、 of the three visitor centres. Fees Parking fees: You can buy a 7-day vehicle permit for $15, a single entry permit for $5, or Joshua Tree National Park annual pass for $60. Camping fees: They vary by camping ground. in the first paragraph can be replaced by _. 1.The underlined word barren ”A. thin
7、B. beautiful C. deserted D. large 2. When is the best time to visit Joshua Tree National Park. A. March B. May C. June D. September 3. If one goes to Joshua Tree National Park by car and stay there for 9 days, how much at least he should pay for the parking fees. A. $60 B. $15 C. $25 D. $30 【答案】1.C
8、2.A 3.C 【解析】试题分析 : 文章向人们介绍了加利福尼亚的旅行景点 参观的正确时间以及车费等；Joshua Tree National Park,以及在在这里可以做什么,1.C 考察此意推测题； 依据文意 Joshua Tree National Park is nearly 800,000 acres large and surrounds parts of the Mojave and Colorado Deserts in South-central California. Although barren at first glance, the park is full of
9、wildlife and provides a variety of entertainment activities from hiking to climbing可知 Joshua Tree National Park 位于加利福尼亚的一个沙漠地带,尽管第一眼看起来有点荒芜,但是公园给旅行者供应了舒服的环境,所以该词词名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -意是 “贫瘠 ”的意思,所以答案是C；2.A 考察细节懂得题；依据文意Joshua Tree National Park is open 365 days a year, although the best time to visit
10、is October through April, when temperature is milder可知 Joshua Tree National Park 一年之中都开放,但最好的参观时间在1 月到 4 月,温度温顺的时候,所以答案是A；3.C 考察细节懂得题；依据文意You can buy a 7-day vehicle permit for $15, a single entry permit for $5可知一第 2 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 周的停车费是15 美元,一天的停车费是5 美元,所以9 天的停车费是25 美元,所以答案是C；考点：
11、旅行类阅读；B My teacher, Mr. August J. Bachmann, was the most influential teacher I ever had. I had gotten into trouble in his class: Another student had pushed me for fun, and I became angry and began to hit him. Mr. Bachmann stopped the fight, but instead of sending me to the office, he sat me down and
12、 asked a simple question: Penna, why are you wasting your life. Why arent you going to college. I didnt know anything about colleges or scholarships. No one had ever considered that a fatherless boy from the poorest neighborhood had a future. That day, instead of rushing off for lunch, he stayed and
13、 explained possible education options to me. At the end of our talk, he sent me to see a secretary who had a child at a state college. This was in 1962 at Emerson High School in Union City, New Jersey. Well, 53 years have passed, and what have I done with the knowledge he gave me. I gained a PhD fro
14、m Fordham University when I was only 29. I taught English and social studies and then moved up the chain of command from teacher to principal. Ive sat on the board for Magnet Schools of America and represented that organization at the United Nations. Ive won a number of great educational awards. But
15、 where would I be if a truly caring teacher had not taken the time out of his lunch period to speak to me. It was without question only his confidence in me that helped me forward. I have repaid his kindness hundreds of times by encouraging misguided youngsters to aim higher. If I have saved any chi
16、ldren, it is because of him. If I have been a successful educator, it is because I had a great role model in Mr. Bachmann. 4.The writer _ before Mr. Bachmann talked to him. A. was an active boy B. liked making troubles in class C. was an aimless boy D. would get punished by his teachers 5.Which of t
17、he following best describes Mr. Bachmann. A. Fair. B. Confident. C. Inspiring. D. Humorous. 6.How did Mr. Bachmann influence the writer. A. He set the writer on the right path. B. He tried to set a good example to the writer. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - C. He was strict
18、with the writer. D. He helped the writer with his study. 7.What does the writer think of his achievement. A. He is very proud of himself. B. He feels his effort gets paid off at last. C. He owes his achievement to Mr. Bachmann. D. He thinks it an honor to be a successful educator. 【答案】4.C 5.C 6.A 7.
19、C 【解析】试题分析 : 文章叙述了 “我” 小时候是一个不求上进的人,但我的老师 成为了一个胜利的人的故事；Mr. Bachmann 对我的教诲,最终是我4.C 考察细节懂得题； 依据文意 I had gotten into trouble in his class: Another student had pushed me for fun, and I became angry and began to hit him. 以及 I didnt know anything about colleges or scholarships 我在遇见 Mr. Bachmann 之前是一个无目标、不
20、求上进的孩子,所以答案是 C；5.C 考察细节懂得题； 依据文意 Mr. Bachmann stopped the fight, but instead of sending me to the office, he sat me down and asked a simple question: Penna, why are you wasting your life. Why arent you going to college. 可知Mr. Bachmann 是一位能够激励人的老师,所以答案是 C；6.A 考察细节懂得题；依据文意通过老师与 一条正确的道路,所以答案是 A；“我” 的谈话
21、以及带我去爱默生的高中学校,可知老师在给我指引7.C 考察细节懂得题；依据文意 If I have been a successful educator, it is because I had a great role model in Mr. Bachmann.假如我是一个胜利的训练者的话,由于我有一个好的榜样,所以作者把自己的胜利归功于自己的老师,所答案是 C；考点：故事类阅读；C See a cellphone cover that you like on Taobao. Forget about placing an order, paying the bill online and
22、 waiting for 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - days for it to be delivered to you. In the near future, youll be able to get it in minutes just by hitting computer. You might find it hard to believe that you could actually “ print ” an object like you would a picture. But it is
23、 not that hard to understand how it would work. Just as a traditional printer sprays ink onto paper line by line, modern 3D printers spread material onto a surface layer by layer, from the bottom to the top, gradually building up a shape. Instead of ink, the materials the 3D printer uses are mainly
24、plastic, resin and certain metals. The thinner each layer is from a millimetre to less than the width of a hairthe smoother and finer the object will be. This may sound like a completely new technology, but the truth is that 3D printing has been around since the late 1980s. Back then, it was barely
25、affordable for most people, so few knew about it. Last year, though, saw a big change in the 3D printing industry printers became much cheaper. For example, 10 years ago a desktop 3D printer might have cost 20,000, while now they cost only about 1,000, according to the BBC. Taken out of the factory
26、and introduced to more diverse and common uses, 3D printing can create just about anything you can think of flutes , bikinis, jewelry, aircraft parts and even human organs. In fact, scientists from Cornell University in New York have just made an artificial ear using a 3D printer, according to Scien
27、ce Daily. The fake ear looks and acts exactly like a natural one. However, as 3D printing becomes more common, it may bring about certain problemssuch as piracy. “ Once you can download a coffee maker, or print out a new set of kitchen utensils on your personal 3D printer, who will visit a retail st
28、ore again ？” an expert in 3D printing told Forbes News. Even more frightening, what if anyone in the world could use a 3D printer to print out a fully functioning gun. 8.According to the article, in the future, the 3D printing technology will _. A. enable people to make better purchases online B. ch
29、ange the way we make many products C. be applied as widely in our daily life as computers D. shorten the time it takes for people to get what they buy online 9.What happened in the 3D printing industry last year. A. The 3D printing technology was taken out of the factory. B. The 3D printing technolo
30、gy began to be used in various fields. C. The 3D printer was used for medical treatment for the first time. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - D. The 3D printer became more affordable for consumers. 10.How is the last paragraph developed. A. By giving examples. B. By making com
31、parisons. C. By analyzing the cause and effect. 11.What is the best title of the passage. A. Great Demand for 3D PrintersD. By presenting research findings. B. Technology in the Future C. Online Shopping Disappearing D. Printing out Everything 【答案】8.B 9.D 10.A 11.D 【解析】试题分析 : 文章叙述了 3D 印刷的进展已经成为流行趋势,
32、使人们的生活越来越便利,但在给人们带来便利的同时,也有它的弊端；8.B 考察细节懂得题；依据文意文章第一段可知 3D 印刷将会转变传统产品制作的程序,所以答案是 B；9.D 考察细节懂得题；依据文意 Last year, though, saw a big change in the 3D printing industry printers became much cheaper 可知 3D 印刷的价格越来越廉价,越来越多的消费者能够负担的起,所以答案是 D；10.A 考察细节懂得题；依据文意文章最终一段可知3D 印刷技术的进展在给人们带来便利的同时,也会有弊端,作者绽开弊端的论述是通过举例
33、子的方式绽开的,所以答案是 A ；11.D 考察标题归纳题；依据文意文章叙述了3D 印刷的进展已经成为流行趋势,使人们的生活越来越便利,依据文章 Taken out of the factory and introduced to more diverse and common uses, 3D printing can create just about anything you can think of flutes , bikinis, jewelry, aircraft parts and even human organs 可知 3D 可以制造 很多东西,所以答案是 D；考点：科普类
34、阅读；D Whether or not to go to university will probably be the biggest educational decision you ever make. After battling with student finance, deciding whether or not to take a year out can be as terrifying as deciding where to move to for the three years. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - -
35、 - - - - - - Some students will have planned their year out for months, but, for others, slipped grades may force a gap year（间隔年） , either to retake exams or to apply to different universities. Others might just need time to think. Thankfully, for U.K. students, taking a gap year remains a good opti
36、on and it can be one of the most productive and fulfilling years of their life. Whether youve planned and budgeted for a year abroad, or have made a last-minute decision to delay your first year, the options are endless. Traveling, volunteering and so on are all there for the talking. With so many t
37、hings on offer, its important to remember that 12 months wont be enough time to do all of them, so decide early and wotowards making whatever you want to do a reality. Researching a gap year is exciting, and often the place to start is at home. Family and friends can be a great source of inspiration
38、. Your school or college might be fully equipped to advise you on what to do when further education is on hold . Don t underestimate（低估）the power of the Internet, either. Typing a “gap year” intengine might seem too obvious, but planning to travel around the world for months on your own is not appro
39、priate. To stay at home or go abroad is likely to be the first question you consider, but in this era of budget flights, doing both is practicable. A European inter-rail ticket （火车票） can be as little as 159. For those loving traveling, they must be on the special watchfulness for tricks in the proce
40、ss. Agencies can organize your year abroad for you, and often, it is more effective to make the bookings through the agencies. But flights and other forms of transport within Asia and America are much cheaper when bought in the countries rather than bought in advance. 12.According to Paragraph 2, wh
41、y do some students have to take a gap year. A. Because they are faced with financial problems. B. Because they dislike what they are learning . C. Because they havent got satisfying grades.D. Because they intend to hang out for a year. 13.The underline words “on hold” in Paragraph 4 mean “_ ” .A. ta
42、ken in B. put off C. given up D. turned out 14. What can we learn from the last paragraph. A. Few students can afford to go abroad. B. Traveling around Europe costs nothing. 名师归纳总结 C. Its better to go to Asia and south America.第 7 页,共 18 页D. Travellers should make su re they arent cheated.- - - - -
43、- -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 15. The authers attitude towards a gap year may best described as_A. supportive B. negative C. defensive D. sensitive 【答案】12.C 13.B 14.D 15.A 【解析】试题分析 : 文章叙述了很多同学们要间隔年上学是由于成句不好文在英国这种情形却完全不同,在间隔的这 一年里,他们可以做很多事情,比如：旅行等；12.C 考察细节懂得题； 依据文意 for others, slipped grades may force
44、 a gap year（间隔年）, either to retake exams or to apply to different universities 可知成果下滑需要间隔年读书,所以答案是 C；13.B 考察此意推测题；依据文意本段首句Researching a gap year is exciting 间隔年读书时很兴奋地,假如要开头间隔年的话,就会推迟接受训练,客户该词意是“推迟 ”的意思,所以答案是 B；14.D 考察细节懂得题；依据文意 For those loving traveling, they must be on the special watchfulness fo
45、r tricks in the process.可知对于爱旅行的人来说,要认真检查车票,防止受骗,所以答案是 D；15.A 考察作者观点题；依据文意通过文章后三段的描述,可知作者是支持间隔年读书的,所以答案是 A；考点：训练类阅读；其次节 共 5 小题 , 每道题 2 分, 满分 10 分 依据短文内容 , 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项 卡上将该选项涂黑；, 选项中有两项为余外选项,并在答题Creating a good study environment takes a little planning. It is well worth the time as the end
46、result will be much productive study time. Many people fail to do this and wonder why they cannot concentrate. After a couple of times of studying the right way, most people will be surprised at how much they can actually enjoy studying. 16 Know that concentration is the key. Reduce every possible distraction. Turn off the television and go in an area where you will not be interrupted by people. 17 If you are studying on your computer,dont get distracted by emails and social networking sites. 名师归纳总结 18 If it is too dim 暗 , yo