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1、全国高校网络教化部分公共基础课统一考试用书高校英语（B）模拟试卷（2023年修订版）Test 5第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分10分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项 中选出正确选项。1. How was your trip to London, Jane?B. 1 went there alone.D. By plane and by bus.B. Oh, not much.D. You are lucky.A. Oh. wonderful indeed.C. The guide showed me the way.
2、2. 一Hey, Tom, whats up?A. Yes, definitely!C. What is happening in your life?3. Do you mind my smoking here?A. No. thanks.B. Yes, I do.C. Yes. Ed rather not.D. Good idea.4. 一David injured his leg playing football yesterday.一Really?A. Who did that?B. Whafs wrong w汕 him?C. How did that happen?D. Why wa
3、s he s()careless?5. This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.A. You may ask for help.B. Let me give you a hand.C. Please do me a favor.D. rd come to help.其次部分：阅读理解(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后面的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确 选项。Passage 1Many people who work in London prefer to live outside
4、 it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite
5、 a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of ones own.Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend, more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at
6、 night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend ones free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, o
7、ne has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature.Some people, however, take no interest in country things： for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that the
8、ir life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fbrtnight,s(two weeks)visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want： the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night.(287
9、words)6. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city.B. All the people who work in London prefer to live in the country.C. Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London.D. Many nature lovers, though working in London,
10、 prefer to live outside the city.7. With the same money needed for, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country.A. getting a small flat with a gardenB. having a small flat with a gardenC. renting a small flat without a garden D. buying a small flat without a garden8. When the garden is i
11、n blossom, the one has been rewarded.A. living in the countryB. having spent time working in the gardenC. having a garden of his ownD. having been digging, planting and watering9. People who think happiness lies in the city life would feel that if they had to live outside London.A. their life was me
12、aninglessB. their life was invaluableC. they didnt deserve a happy lifeD. they were not worthy of their happy life10. The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers toA. deal withB. do away withC. escape fromD. prevent fromPassage 2By definition, heroes and heroines are men and wome
13、n distinguished by uncommon courage, achievements, and self-sacrifice made most for the benefits of othersthey are people against whom we measure others. They are men and women recognized for shaping our nations consciousness and development as well as the lives of those who admire them. Yet, some p
14、eople say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by, where the very idea of heroism is something beyond us-an artifact of the past. Some maintain, that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace, our age is essentially an un-heroicone. Furthermore, the
15、overall crime rate is down, poverty has been eased by a strong and growing economy, and advances continue to be made in medical science.Cultural icons are hard to define, but we know them when we see them. They are people who manage to go beyond celebrity （明星）, who are legendary, who somehow manage
16、to become mythic. But what makes some figures icons and OtherS mere celebrities? Thafs hard to answer. In part, their lives have the quality of a story to tell. For instance, the beautiful young Diana Spencer who at 19 married a prince, renounced marriage and the throne, and died at the moment she f
17、ound true love. Good looks certainly help. So does a special indefinable charm, with the help of the media. But nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic deathsuch as Martin Luther King, Jr. John F. Kennedy, and Princess Diana.（258 words）11. The passage mainly deals with.A. life and deathB. heroes
18、 and heroinesC. heroes and iconsD. icons and celebrities12. Heroes and heroines are usually.A. courageousB. good examples to followC. self-sacrificingD. all of the above13. Which of the following statements is wrong? A. Poverty in America has been eased with the economic growth.B. Superstars are fam
19、ous for being famous.C. Ones look can contribute to being famous.D. Heroes and heroines can only emerge in war times.14. Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love.A. when she was 19B. when she became a princessC. just before her deathD. after she gave birth to a prince15. What is more lik
20、ely to set an icons status?A. Good looks.B. Tragic and early death.C. Personal attraction.D. The quality of one story.第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项 中选出正确选项。26. The manager will not us to use his car.A. have B. let C. agree D. allow 27. her and then try to
21、 copy what she does.A. Mind B. See C. Stare at D. Watch 28. Will you me a favor, please?A. do B. make C. bring D. give29. Its bad for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A. behaviorB. actionC. mannerD. movement30. Ws a good idea. But who9s going to the plan?一I think John a
22、nd Peter will.A. carry out B. get through C. take in D. set aside第四部分：完型填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选 项中选出正确选项。It is always interesting to visit another country, especially for those who have never traveled a great deal. Foreign (21)can be very educational for
23、anyone if he is interested enough to make preparationsbeforehand. Learning the language of the new country would be difficult for the traveler, (22)the benefits of such an effort would become obvious immediately (23)his arrival. It may not seem important to him when he comfortably stays at home, but
24、 knowing how to (24)a meal or book a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange country. Without knowing the language, it is very difficult (25)the stranger to understand the people of the new country and their customs.Of course, in our small world it is often possible to find someone (26)under
25、stands our own, but this is only second-best for the traveler. To be sure, he can see places and things (27)the use of a language, but places and things (28)not the heart of any country. To get the greatest benefit from a trip (29)another country,it is how important for the visitor to (30)_ an under
26、standing of the language.21. A. travelB. countryC. languageD. people22. A. whenB. soC. andD.but23. A. onB . beforeC. whileD. at24. A. buyB orderC. eatD. book25. A. ofB. toC. forD.in26. A. whoB whereC. whichD. whom27. A. withoutB. withC. byD. that28. A. isB. areC. wereD. had29. A. of30. A. hasB. inB.
27、 havingC. toD. onC. hadD. have第五部分：英译汉(满分15分)请把下列3句英文翻译成中文。31. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.32. Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.33. In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger.第六部分：写作(满分15分)要求在30分钟内，依据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写一篇不少于80字的短文。Bad
28、Manners in PublicL列举人们在公共场所的不良现象。2.对其中某一种现象陈述你的看法，并简洁说明理由。高校英语（B）模拟试卷答案与讲解（2023年修订版）Test 5第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）15ABBCB1 .【答案】A。【解析】问话人询问去伦敦旅行的感受，而选项B、C和D均表示旅行的方式，与情景不 符。2 .【答案】B。【解析】社交性寒暄。Whats new?/Whats up? 你在忙些什么?”回答是Not much. / Nothing in particular. / Nothing special.不忙什么How are you（are t
29、hey / is she / is he）getting along?（近 来如何?）包括事.业、健康状况等等!还有两个特殊地道的问候是Whafs going on?和What are you up to?都表 示“你在忙些什么?”，在美国电影中常听到。3 .【答案】B。【解析】Do you mind?句型的回答应留意答话者的实际看法。假如介意别人做某事， 应答Yes；假如不介意别人作某事，回答No。4 .【答案】C。【解析】询问题。A项中的who与上一句中的David冲突；B项与上一句中的injured his leg冲突；D项与句意不符。5 .【答案】B。【解析】主动帮助对方的回答。giv
30、e you a hand=help you“帮助你”；do me a favor请帮 我”，回答与上文不吻合；A、D选项回答与语境不符。其次部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）610 BCBAC 1115 CDDCB6 .【答案】Bo【解析】推断题。依据文章内容：虽然有很多人喜爱乡村生活，但文章最终一段描述了 有些人则喜爱城市生活，从而推知此题答案为B。7 .【答案】C。【解析】细微环节题。依据文章其次段其次、三句可推知此题答案为C。8 .【答案】Bo【解析】推断题。依据文章第三段最终两句可知：要是他喜爱花园，在花园里干一些像 挖土、种植、浇水等很多园艺的活，那么当鲜花和蔬菜生
31、长起来的时候，他就与其他共享大自然隐私的人 们一样得到奖赏，所以选B。选项D部分正确，只是列举了三项园艺工作。9 .答案】A。【解析】推断题。依据文章最终一段其次句such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London“假如不得不住在伦敦郊外的话，这些人就会觉得生活没意义了”， 推知此题答案为A。10 .【答案】C。【解析】推断题。依据其下文：get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives46
32、S 离喧嚣和劳碌的工作生活”，推知此题答案为C。词组escape from”逃脱某个地方；从工作岗位上离开”；go away“离开”;do away with”废除;去掉”;get： ridoF摆脱11 .【答案】C。【解析】主旨题。依据第一段第一句和其次段第一句的关键词很heroes and heroines和 cultural icons,我们可以推断文章中心思想是heroes和cultural iconso12 .【答案】Do【解析】释意题。依据第一段的第一句。13 .【答案】De【解析】细微环节推断题。依据第一段第三句“Yet, some people say that ours is
33、 an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by, where the very idea of heroism is something beyond USan artifact of the past. Some maintain, that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace, our age is essentially an un-heroic one. ”作者认为这种说法是错误的，故D为正确答案。14 .【答案】C。【解析】细微环
34、节推断题。依据其次段的第六句and died at the moment she found true love.15 .【答案】Bo【解析】释意题。依据文中最终一句But nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic death一such as Martin Luther King, Jr. John F. Kennedy, and Princess Diana.“推断而定。第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）1630 DDAAA16 .【答案】Do【解析】四个选项中只有D可以后接宾语+不定式（作宾补）。allow sb. to
35、do sth.“准 许某人做某事”。17 .【答案】Do【解析】watch“留心视察”，因为后面还要求“照她做的样子去做工18 .【答案】Ao【解析】do sb a favor“帮某人一个忙”。19 .【答案】A。【解析】behavior意思为“举止，行为；action”动作；manner“方式；movement”运动， 行动20 .【答案】A。【解析】carry out执行,实行”;get through“完成，度过，通过“；take in汲取,领悟”; set aside“不理睬，搁置:依据句子的意思：这是一个好办法，但谁去执行这个安排呢?故选A。第四部分：完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分
36、，满分10分）2125 ADABC 2630 AABCD21 .【答案】Ao【解析】转换理解题。短文第一句中的真正的主语to visit another country与A选项foreign travel 同义。22 .【答案】D。【解析】考查句与句之间的逻辑关系。这个并列句只有用转折连接词but连接才符合句意， 即“对游客来说学习他国的语言将是很困难的；但是，他为学好这门语言所付出的努力在他一踏上这个国土 就能体会到了，23 .【答案】Ao【解析】考查固定搭配。on ones arrival等于时间状语从句when / as soon as one arrives at the countr
37、y o24 .【答案】Bo【解析】考查词组搭配。order a meal”点菜;订餐”,book a room“预定房间”。其他选项 eat / buy a meal词组搭配正确，但是不符合句意。25 .【答案】C。【解析】考查句型。It is+adj. forsb. todosth. “对某人来说做某事26 .【答案】A。【解析】考查定语从句。在定语从句中主语要用关系代词who替代。27 .【答案】Ao【解析】考查句意推断题。“当然，不用语言游客也能参观巡游景点；但是景点不是任何一个国家的核心。”28 .【答案】B。【解析】考查主谓一样。Places and things作为主语是复数，同时
38、是一般现在时态，所以 B选项正确。29 .【答案】C。【解析】考查词组搭配。a trip to+地点“到某地去旅行”。30 .【答案】C。【解析】考查不定式的用法。这是Itis+adj. for sb. to do sth. “对某人来说做某事” 的句型，to是不定式的标记，后接动词原型，所以D选项正确。第五部分：英译汉（满分15分）31 .我们的激情越多，我们有可能体验到的欢乐就越多。32 .历史每重演一次，代价就增加一分。33 .在这个物质财宝充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。第六部分：写作（满分15分） 参考范文Bad Manners in PublicAlthough we consi
39、der ourselves as highly advanced beings living in a civilized society, bad manners can still be found here and there. For example, some cyclists run the red traffic lights, many passengers litter waste papers and plastic bags in public places, and some tourists scrabble in tourist attractions, let alone spit on the street. In the cinema. Some audiences talk loudly on cell phones in front of others.Im strongly against talking loudly in the cinema, for this behaviour shows no respect at all to others； whafs worse, it upsets the audience who are in the mood of having fun.