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1、全国高校网络教育部分公共基础课统一考试用书大学英语（B）模拟试卷 (2023年修订版)Test 5第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分10分）此部分共有5个未完毕的对话，针对每个对话中未完毕的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出对的选项。 1How was your trip to London，Jane? AOhwonderful indeed B1 went there alone CThe guide showed me the way DBy plane and by bus2Hey，Tom，whats up? AYes，definitely! BOh，not
2、much CWhat is happening in your life? DYou are lucky3Do you mind my smoking here? ANothanks BYes，I do CYesId rather not DGood idea4David injured his leg playing football yesterday Really? AWho did that? BWhats wrong with him? CHow did that happen? DWhy was he s()careless?5This box is too heavy for m
3、e to carry upstairs AYou may ask for help BLet me give you a hand CPlease do me a favor DId come to help第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后面的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出对的选项。Passage 1 Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it，and to go in to their offices or schools every day
4、by train，car or bus，even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the eveningOne advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaperEven a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rentWith the same money，one can get a little house
5、in the country with a garden of ones ownThen，in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working livesEven though one has to get up earlier and spendmore time in trains or buses，one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings，one can enjoy the fre
6、sh，clean air of the countryIf one likes gardens，one can spend ones free time digging，planting，watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a gardenThen，when the flowers and vegetables come up，one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature Som
7、e people，however，take no interest in country things：for them，happiness lies in the townwith its cinemas and theatres，beautiful shops and busy streets，dancehalls and restaurantsSuch people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside LondonAn occasional walk in one o
8、f the parks and a fortnights(two weeks)visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want：the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night (287 words) 6Which of the following statements is NOT true? APeople who love Nature prefer to live out
9、side the city BAll the people who work in London prefer to live in the country CSome people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London DMany nature lovers，though working in London，prefer to live outside the city7With the same money needed for ，one can buy a little house with a garden i
10、n the country Agetting a small flat with a garden Bhaving a small flat with a garden Crenting a small flat without a garden Dbuying a small flat without a garden8When the garden is in blossom，the one has been rewarded A1iving in the country Bhaving spent time working in the garden Chaving a garden o
11、f his own Dhaving been digging，planting and watering9People who think happiness lies in the city life would feel that if they had to live outside London Atheir life was meaningless Btheir life was invaluable Cthey didnt deserve a happy life Dthey were not worthy of their happy life10The underlined p
12、hrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to Adeal with Bdo away withCescape from Dprevent fromPassage 2By definition，heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage，achievements，and self-sacrifice made most for the benefits of othersthey are people against whom we meas
13、ure othersThey are men and women recognized for shaping our nations consciousness and development as well as the lives of those who admire themYet， some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by， where the very idea of heroism is something beyond usan artifact
14、 of the past. Some maintain，that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace，our age is essentially an un-heroic oneFurthermore，the overall crime rate is down，poverty has been eased by a strong and growing economy，and advances continue to be made in medical scienceCultural icons are
15、 hard to define，but we know them when we see themThey are people who manage to go beyond celebrity (明星)，who are legendary，who somehow manage to become mythicBut what makes some figures icons and 0therS mere celebrities？Thats hard to answerIn part，their lives have the quality of a story to tellFor in
16、stance，the beautiful young Diana Spencer who at 19 married a prince，renounced marriage and the throne，and died at the moment she found true loveGood looks certainly helpSo does a special indefinable charm，with the help of the mediaBut nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic deathsuch as Martin L
17、uther King，Jr. John FKennedy，and Princess Diana (258 words) 11The passage mainly deals with A1ife and death Bheroes and heroines Cheroes and icons Dicons and celebrities 12Heroes and heroines are usually Acourageous Bgood examples to follow Cself-sacrificing Dall of the above 13Which of the followin
18、g statements is wrong? APoverty in America has been eased with the economic growth BSuperstars are famous for being famous COnes look can contribute to being famous DHeroes and heroines can only emerge in war times14Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love Awhen she was 19 Bwhen she beca
19、me a princess Cjust before her death Dafter she gave birth to a prince15What is more likely to set an icons status? AGood looks BTragic and early deathCPersonal attraction DThe quality of ones story第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完毕的句子，针对每个句子中未完毕的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出对的选项。26The manager will
20、not us to use his carAhave B1et Cagree Dallow27 her and then try to copy what she doesAMind BSee CStare at DWatch 28Will you me a favor，please?Ado Bmake Cbring Dgive29Its bad for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowedAbehavior Baction Cmanner Dmovement30Its a good ideaBut who
21、s going to the plan? I think John and Peter willAcarry out Bget through Ctake in Dset aside第四部分：完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）以下短文中共包含10个未完毕的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出对的选项。It is always interesting to visit another country，especially for those who have never traveled a great dealForeign (21) _ ca
22、n be very educational for anyone if he is interested enough to make preparations beforehandLearning the language of the new country would be difficult for the traveler, (22) _ the benefits of such an effort would become obvious immediately (23) _ his arrivalIt may not seem important to him when he c
23、omfortably stays at home，but knowing how to (24) _ a meal or book a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange countryWithout knowing the language，it is very difficult (25) _ the stranger to understand the people of the new country and their customsOf course，in our small world it is often possi
24、ble to find someone (26) _ understands our own，but this is only secondbest for the travelerTo be sure，he can see places and things (27) _ the use of a language，but places and things (28) _ not the heart of any countryTo get the greatest benefit from a trip (29) _ another country，it is how important
25、for the visitor to (30) _ an understanding of the language21Atravel Bcountry C1anguage Dpeople22Awhen Bso Cand Dbut23Aon Bbefore Cwhile Dat24Abuy Border Ceat Dbook25Aof Bto Cfor Din26Awho Bwhere Cwhich Dwhom27Awithout Bwith Cby Dthat28Ais Bare Cwere Dhad29Aof Bin Cto Don30Ahas Bhaving Chad Dhave 第五部
26、分：英译汉（满分15分）请把下列3句英文翻译成中文。31The more passions we have，the more happiness we are likely to experience32Each time history repeats itself，the price goes up33In an age of plenty，we feel spiritual hunger第六部分：写作（满分15分）规定在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写一篇不少于80字的短文。Bad Manners in Public1列举人们在公共场合的不良现象。2对其中某一种现象陈述你
27、的见解，并简朴说明理由。大学英语（B）模拟试卷答案与讲解（2023年修订版）Test 5第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 15 ABBCB 1【答案】A。【解析】问话人询问去伦敦旅行的感受，而选项B、C和D均表达旅行的方式，与情景不符。 2【答案】B。【解析】社交性寒暄。Whats new?Whats up?“你在忙些什么?”回答是Not muchNothing in particularNothing special“不忙什么”。How are you(are theyis sheis he)getting along? (近来如何?) 涉及事业、健康状况等等!尚有两个
28、特别地道的问候是Whats going on?和What are you up to?都表达“你在忙些什么?”，在美国电影中常听到。 3【答案】B。【解析】Do you mind?句型的回答应注意答话者的实际态度。假如介意别人做某事，应答Yes；假如不介意别人作某事，回答No。 4【答案】C。【解析】询问题。A项中的who与上一句中的David矛盾；B项与上一句中的injured his leg矛盾；D项与句意不符。 5【答案】B。【解析】积极帮助对方的回答。give you a hand=help you“帮助你”；do me a favor“请帮我”，回答与上文不吻合；A、D选项回答与语境
29、不符。第二部分：阅读理解(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分) 610 BCBAC 1115 CDDCB 6【答案】B。【解析】推断题。根据文章内容：虽然有很多人喜欢乡村生活，但文章最后一段描述了有些人则喜欢城市生活，从而推知此题答案为B。 7【答案】C。【解析】细节题。根据文章第二段第二、三句可推知此题答案为C。 8【答案】B。【解析】推断题。根据文章第三段最后两句可知：要是他喜欢花园，在花园里干一些像挖土、种植、浇水等许多园艺的活，那么当鲜花和蔬菜生长起来的时候，他就与其他分享大自然秘密的人们同样得到奖赏，所以选B。选项D部分对的，只是列举了三项园艺工作。 9【答案】A。【解析】推断题。根
30、据文章最后一段第二句such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London“假如不得不住在伦敦郊外的话，这些人就会觉得生活没意义了”，推知此题答案为A。 10【答案】C。【解析】推断题。根据其下文：get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives“远离喧嚣和忙碌的工作生活”，推知此题答案为C。词组escape from“逃脱某个地方；从工作岗位上离开”；go away“离开”；do away w
31、ith“废除；去掉”；get：rid of“摆脱”。 11【答案】C。【解析】主旨题。根据第一段第一句和第二段第一句的关键词很heroes and heroines和cultural icons，我们可以判断文章中心思想是heroes和cultural icons。 12【答案】D。【解析】释意题。根据第一段的第一句。 13【答案】D。【解析】细节推断题。根据第一段第三句“Yet, some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by，where the very idea
32、of heroism is something beyond USan artifact of the pastSome maintain，that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace，our age is essentially an un-heroic one”作者认为这种说法是错误的，故D为对的答案。 14【答案】C。【解析】细节推断题。根据第二段的第六句“and died at the moment she found true love”。 15【答案】B。【解析】释意题。根据文中最后一句“But
33、nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic deathsuch as Martin Luther King，Jr. John FKennedy, and Princess Diana”判断而定。第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）1630 DDAAA 16【答案】D。【解析】四个选项中只有D可以后接宾语+不定式(作宾补)。allow sbto do sth“准许某人做某事”。 17【答案】D。【解析】watch“留心观测”，由于后面还规定“照她做的样子去做”。 18【答案】A。【解析】do sb a favor“帮某人一个忙”。
34、19【答案】A。【解析】behavior意思为“举止，行为”；action“动作”；manner“方式”；movement“运动，行动”。 20【答案】A。【解析】carry out“执行，实行”；get through“完毕，度过，通过”；take in“吸取，领略”；set aside“不理睬，搁置”。根据句子的意思：这是一个好主意，但谁去执行这个计划呢?故选A。第四部分：完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）2125 ADABC 2630 AABCD21【答案】A。【解析】转换理解题。短文第一句中的真正的主语to visit another country与A选项foreign
35、travel同义。22【答案】D。【解析】考察句与句之间的逻辑关系。这个并列句只有用转折连接词but连接才符合句意，即“对游客来说学习他国的语言将是很困难的；但是，他为学好这门语言所付出的努力在他一踏上这个国土就能体会到了”。23【答案】A。【解析】考察固定搭配。on ones arrival等于时间状语从句whenas soon as one arrives at the country。24【答案】B。【解析】考察词组搭配。order a meal“点菜；订餐”，book a room“预定房间”。其他选项eatbuy a meal词组搭配对的，但是不符合句意。25【答案】C。【解析】考察
36、句型。It is +adjfor sbto do sth“对某人来说做某事”。26【答案】A。【解析】考察定语从句。在定语从句中主语要用关系代词who替代。27【答案】A。【解析】考察句意推断题。“当然，不用语言游客也能参观游览景点；但是景点不是任何一个国家的核心。”28【答案】B。【解析】考察主谓一致。Places and things作为主语是复数，同时是一般现在时态，所以B选项对的。29【答案】C。【解析】考察词组搭配。a trip to+地点“到某地去旅行”。30【答案】C。【解析】考察不定式的用法。这是It is +adjfor sbto do sth“对某人来说做某事”的句型，to
37、是不定式的标记，后接动词原型，所以D选项对的。第五部分：英译汉（满分15分） 31我们的激情越多，我们有也许体验到的快乐就越多。 32历史每重演一次，代价就增长一分。 33在这个物质财富富余的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。第六部分：写作（满分15分）参考范文Bad Manners in PublicAlthough we consider ourselves as highly advanced beings living in a civilized society, bad manners can still be found here and there. For example, som
38、e cyclists run the red traffic lights, many passengers litter waste papers and plastic bags in public places, and some tourists scrabble in tourist attractions, let alone spit on the streetIn the cinemaSome audiences talk loudly on cell phones in front of others. Im strongly against talking loudly in the cinema, for this behaviour shows no respect at all to others；whats worse，it upsets the audience who are in the mood of having fun.