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1、全国高校网络教化部分公共基础课统一考试用书高校英语（B）模拟试卷（2023年修订版）Test 6第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分10分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项 中选出正确选项。1. I wonder if I could use your computer tonight.一 Im not using it right now.A. Sure, go ahead.B. I dont know.C. It doesnt matter.D. Who cares?2. 一Excuse me, could you sh
2、ow me the way to the nearest post office?一 Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can t miss it.A. I beg your pardon?B. What do you mean?C. You re welcome.D. Mm, let me think.3. Wow! This is a marvelous room! Ive never known you re so artistic.A. Great. I am very art-conscious.B.
3、 Dont mention it.C. Thanks for your compliments.D. Its fine.4. 一Is it possible for you to work late tonight?A. I like it.B. ril do that.C. Id love to.D. I think so.5. 一Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again!一 This is not the end of the world.A. Good luck.B. Cheer up.C. Go ahead.D. No pro
4、blem.其次部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后面的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确 选项。Passage 1Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit. Whatever your budget is the choicefrom basic barn to small hotel, from tiny cottage to grand castle一is all part of fun.HostelsCheap, good-value
5、 hostels are aimed at all types of like-minded travelers, who prefer value over luxury and you dont have to be young or single to use them. Britain5 s independent hostels and backpackers hostels also offer a great welcome. Facilities and prices vary, especially in rural areas, where some hostels are
6、 a little more than a bunkhouse（临时住房）while others are remarkably comfortable-almost like bargain hotels.Youth HotelsFounded many years ago to6thelp alh especially young people of limited means, to a greater knowledge, love and care of the countryside”, the Youth Hotels Association is still going str
7、ong in the 21st century. The network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway for exploring Britains towns and countryside.B & BsThe B&B(bed and breakfast)is a great British institution. In essence you get a room in somebodys house, and small B&Bs may only have one guest room, so youll really feel like pa
8、rt of the family. Larger B&Bs may have four or five rooms and more facilities, but just as warm as a welcome.In country areas your B&B might be in a village or an isolated farm surrounded by fields. Prices reflect facilities： and usually run from around 12 to 20 per person. City B&Bs charge about 25
9、 to 30 per persono although theyre often cheaper as you go further out to the suburbs.Pubs & InnsAs well as selling drinks and meals, Britains pubs and inns sometimes offer B&B, particularly in country areas. Staying a night or two can be great fun and puts you at the heart of the local community.Ra
10、tes range from around 15 to 25 per person. Pubs are more likely to havesingle rooms.(332 words)6. In this passage the author mainly.A. tells us where to stay while visiting BritainB. advises readers to pay a visit to BritainC. introduces the wonderful public services in BritainD. gives us some infor
11、mation about British life7. are mainly built for young visitors.A. Pubs & InnsB. Youth HotelsC. HostelsD. B & Bs8. If you travel alone and want to know better about family life in Britaino Youd better stay in.A. Pubs & InnsB. Youth HotelsC. HostelsD. B & Bs9. If you are interested in traveling with
12、your friends but only with limited means, where is the better place for you to stay?,A. Pubs &B, Youth HotelsC. HostelsD. B & Bs10. Which of the following is NOT true according to the last part of the passage?A. Pubs and inns usually provide visitors bed and breakfast.B. All pubs and inns offer visi
13、tors bed and breakfast.C. Pubs and inns charge a visitor25 at the most.D. If you want a single room, you are more likely to get one in pubs.Passage 2What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is“no” It is not the tools
14、a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientists, however,
15、 goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.The scientisfs knowledge must be exact. There
16、 is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration m
17、ust be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the theory of relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations, Einsteins
18、ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.(263 words)11. What makes a scientist according to the passage?A. The tools he uses.B. The way he uses his tools.C. His ways
19、 of learning.D. The various tools he uses.17. “The scientist, however, goes one step further.9,. The author says this to showA. the importance of informationB. the importance of thinkingC. the difference between scientists and ordinary peopleD. the difference between carpenters and people with other
20、 jobs 18. A sound scientific theory should be one that.A. works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other timesB. does not allow any changes even under different conditionsC. can be used for many purposesD. leave no room for improvement19. The auth
21、or quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate.A. that measurements are keys to success in scienceB. that accuracy of mathematicsC. that the investigations are important in scienceD. that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations20. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The th
22、eory of relativity.B. Exactness is the core of science.C. Scientists are different from ordinary people.D. Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.第三部分：词汇与结构(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项 中选出正确选项。16. Two days is not enough for him
23、 to finish the work. He needs day.A. otherB. the other C. the third D. a third17. The red flower goes from one to in the class.A. the other B. others C. another D. other18. The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. b
24、roke in19. There7s lots of fruit the tree. Our little cat is also in the tree.A. in B. at C. under D. on20. How can he if he is not ?A. listen; hearingB. hear; listeningC. be listening; heardD. be hearing; listened to第四部分：完型填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选 项中选出正确选
25、项。Did you sleep well last night? Maybe many people will answer： No. In fact, in the world about one in three people do not have good sleep. (21)you say you do not have good sleep, it means waking early and not getting back to sleep, often interrupted short period of sleep, or hours of wakefulness. Y
26、ou (22)get tired, worried, and anxious. Your memory and ability to remember things will be (23).Then what should you do when you have the trouble? Do not worry about it too much. First, lets see whether you can sleep yourself. The ways are as follows：First, (24)that your bedroom isnt too cold or too
27、 hot. Keep it dark and quiet.Second, check your lifestyle：Do not drink tea, coffee, cola or chocolate four hours before (25). Drink less liquid so that you can have no or fewer visits to the toilet.Set your body clock well by getting up and going to bed at the fixed time every day. You (26)take any
28、daytime naps.Develop a relaxing bedtime habit. Read or (27)music, then take a warm bath. If you really can not sleep, try some bread, rice (28)milk. They will help you fall asleep.Go for a daily walk. Natural light helps you to put your body clock into correct habit, (29)do exercise outdoors if you
29、can.Forget the worries of the day. Write down any worries, thoughts or questions before you go to bed. With these written down, you will have (30)to think about and your sleep will become easier.21. A. When B. In case C. If D. As22.A. mightB. mayC.mustD. should23.A. affectedB. damagedC - destroyedD.
30、 endangered24.A. determinedB. make sureC. watch outD. 100k into25. A. sleeping26. A. wontB. going to sleepB. wouldnt betterC. going to bed D. falling asleepC. had better D. had better not27. A. listen to28. A. and29. A. neither30. A. harderB. 1 istenB. orB. butB fewerC. hearC. withC. soC moreD. seeD
31、. onD. howeverD. less第五部分：英译汉（满分15分）请把下列3句英文翻译成中文。31. In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one.32. 1 was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang.33. All that glitters is not gold.第六部分：写作（满分15分）要求在30分钟内，依据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写一篇不少于80字的短文。My Opinion on Cell Phones1 .运用手机的
32、好处。2 .运用手机的弊端。3 .我的看法。高校英语（B）模拟试卷答案与讲解（2023年修订版）Test 6第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）15ADCDB1 .【答案】A。【解析】说话人是在征求对方的许可，所以对答者应先表明自己的看法，再做出回答。 sure,go ahead表示“行，拿去用吧”，对答者既表了态又允许对方做某事，所以A选项正确。it doesnt matter“无 所谓”，在口语中说话人对对方的所作所为表示不气不怒。who cares“谁关切呢”，在口语中因某事不是非常 重要，答话人对此事不急不忧。2 .【答案】D。【解析】依据后面的句子Oh yes!可知
33、D选项“让我想一想”是正确的。3 .【答案】C。【解析】在西方文化中，当你得到他人的赞美时，礼貌的回答应当是致谢。thanks for your compliments“承蒙夸奖”，所以C选项正确。4 .【答案】D。【解析】说话人是在询问对方“今晚是否可以加班”，所以对答者应表明自己的看法并做 出回答。I think so表示“我认为行”,在此So替代了宾语从句that it is possible for me lo work late tonight,所 以D选项正确。而“Would you like / love to do sth?”句型的确定回答是Id love to。5 .【答案】
34、B。【解析】说话人是在很生气地说“难以置信!我的驾照考试又没通过”，对答者应劝慰对方。Cheer up表示“振作点”，另外其次句话This is not the end of the world. “这不是世界末日。”再一次表明对答 者是在劝慰对方，所以B选项正确。其次部分：阅读理解(共10小题；每小题3分。满分30分)610 ABDCB1115BCACD6.【答案】Ao【解析】主旨题。依据第一段第一句。7.【答案】Bo【解析】细微环节题。依据Youth Hotels部分的第一句。8.【答案】Do【解析】细微环节题。依据B&Bs部分的第一段，“住在B&Bs就有家的感觉。”9.【答案】Co【解析
35、】细微环节题。依据hostels部分第一段前两句，即“廉价、超值的青年旅社定位在形形色色的趣味相投的重精神超过物质的这类游客群体，而且旅社没有规定游客必需是年轻人或者是单身 汉。”10 .【答案】Bo【解析】推断题。在pubs and inns部分的第一句，只提到sometimes,而不是all。11 .【答案】B。【解析】主旨题。依据第一段第四句的强调句，即“能成为科学家的不是在于他用什么工 具，而是在于他是如何运用工具的。”12 .【答案】Co【解析】推断题。依据第一段第七句，转折句，起比较作用。13 .【答案】Ao【解析】细微环节题。依据其次段第三句，即“科学家必需在条件允许的状况下尽可
36、能正 确。”14 .【答案】Co【解析】细微环节题。依据其次段，作者举爱因斯坦用数学推导出相对论的实例是对上 句论点的阐述。15 .【答案】Do【解析】主旨题。依据第一段与其次段的第一句。第三部分：词汇与结构(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)1620 DCADB16 .【答案】D。【解析】前一句说“两天时间他完成不了这项工作”，因此“还须要一天(a third day)。假如 用the third day则表示“第三天”。17 .【答案】C。【解析】依据句意传花不是两者之间(from one to the other),而是三者以上(from one to another), 故选C。18
37、.【答案】A。【解析】此句可译成：他在网上找信息时，他的计算机系统坏了。break down“坏了； break out“爆发”;break up打碎“；break in“闯入”。19 .【答案】D。【解析】树叶、果实等属于树木本身所固有的东西“在树上”要用on the tree,否则就要用 介词in。20 .【答案】Bo【解析】hear“听见”，强调结果；listen听、强调动作。本句译为“假如他不在倾听，他 怎能听得进去呢?”第四部分：完型填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)2125 CBABC 2630 DABCD21 .【答案】C。【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意是“假如你说没有休
38、息好，这意味着早醒后无法再入睡, 睡觉的时间断断续续，或一连数小时无法入睡。你可能总是感到疲惫、焦虑或易怒；你的记忆力和集中留 意力都可能受到不良影响。依据上下文，只能用if连词引导条件状语从句才符合句意。22 .【答案】B。【解析】考查情态动词的用法。may和might可以表示可能性和许可，但是might的语气 比may较宛转；may在此更符合句意。must.表示必需，否定回答时用neednt。mustnt表示不许可。should 表示义务，责任，常译为“应当”，应当”，或表示一种估计的状况，译成“按理应当”，“估计23 .【答案】A。【解析】词义辨析题。affect（vt.）指“产生的影响
39、之大足以引起反应”，着重“影响”的动作， 有时含有“对,产生不利影响”的意思；damage“损害，毁坏；destroy“毁坏，破坏；杀死，歼灭；打破（希 望、安排），使失败；endanger危及；使遭到危急24 .【答案】B。【解析】考查祈使句与词组辨析实力。make sure“设法确保，确定“；watch out“当心”；look into在里查资料；深化地检查，探讨；调查”。25 .【答案】Co【解析】考查词组辨析实力。go to bed“上床睡觉；go to sleep与fall asleep“入睡”。26 .【答案】D。【解析】考查固定词组辨析实力。had belter（常简略为，d
40、better）是一固定词组，意为“最好”, 用于表示对别人的劝说、建议或表示一种愿望。其用法有以下几点：had better后跟动词原形（即不带to 的不定式），构成had better do sth.句型。 主语不论是第几人称，句子不论是什么时态，都要用had better 的形式。 常用的否定形式是将否定副词not干脆放在had better的后面。如：You had better not miss the last bus.你最好不要错过末班公共汽车。would better后跟动词原形（即不带to的不定式），构成would better do sth.句型，“最好”,后者更委婉。27
41、.【答案】Ao【解析】考查固定词组搭配用法。listen to music“听音乐”。28 .【答案】B。【解析】考查多个选项并列的用法。“假如你的确不能入睡，吃点面包、米饭或喝点牛奶”。 在两个选项并列时用and连接；在三个选项并列时，前两者之间用逗号连接，后两者之间用and连接。29 .【答案】Co【解析】考查句与句之间的逻辑关系。“每天漫步。自然光有助于调整你的生物钟，所以 假如可能的话，到户外去运动”。只有连词so“因此，所以”才符合句意。30 .【答案】Do【解析】考查副词与动词搭配的用法。“上床之前，把苦恼事、思绪或问题写下来。把这 些写下来之后，你可以少想事了。这样你入睡就更简单
42、了:Fewer“较少的”用作限定词，修饰名词；less（little 的比较级广较小地，较少地”用作副词，修饰动词think。第五部分：英译汉（满分15分）31 .像这种植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家中都找不到。32 .我在睡觉时，电话铃突然响了。33 .闪光的东西，未必都是金子。第六部分：写作（满分15分）参考范文My Opinion on Cell PhonesCell phones do play an important role in peoples daily life, but every coin has its two sides.To start with, as a wi
43、reless mobile phone, its convenient for the user at any time to contact others. Secondly, ifs a helpful companion. With a multifunctional cell phone in hand, one can easily surf the net, downloading what he needs.However, the cell phone has many disadvantages. For one thing, the machine itself is ve
44、ry expensive and its local service is very costly, not to mention its global service; for another, the radiation from the mobile phones might do harm to the users health.In my opinion, with its expenses being reduced sharply, its development will have a brighter future. Therefore its advantages will far outweigh its disadvantages.