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1、2023年甘肃省庆阳市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析)学校:班级:姓各 考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .There is nothing new about women () their careers to look after childrenA.to give up B.give up C.will give up D.giving up2 .The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself ()A.rather than B.other than C.more than D.better than3 .Have you checked
2、all the CDs to the mountainous area next week ()A.sent B.to be sent C.sending D.being sent4 .What is it makes you so excited about such small things ()A.which B.that C.what D.how5 .While being questioned in the police station, the man denied the old ladys purse ()A.having taken B.taking C.to have ta
3、ken D.to take6 .Kim went to visit the teachers in the primaiy school he worked three years ago ()A.when B.where C.which D.that7 .Em thinking of changing my job because there are few fbr promotionin this finn ()A.approaches B.predictions C.occasions D.opportunities8 .Your brother is very tall. What i
4、s his exact () A.size B.length C.height D.breadth主语he为主谓关系，所以应用现在分词形式，表主动；又因finish这一 动作发生在主句谓语表示的动作之前，所以应用完成时。故选C13 .C当你到达伦敦的时候，我们已经在欧洲待两周了。考点动词时态【精析】C by the time引导时间状语从句时，意为当的时候，主句 表示到该时刻为止已经完成了某事。若从句为一般现在时，主句应用将 来完成时。故选C14 .C我们有三个儿子，但他们都不住在附近。考点词义辨析【精析】Ceither ：两者之一；neither ：两者都不；none ：没有一个，没 有人，
5、常与介词。f连用，用于复数名词前时表示(三个或以上)都不， 谓语动词用单复数均可，用于不可数名词前时表示都不，一点也不；all ：所有，全部。根据句意可知，选C15 .C我们必须确保实验尽可能严格地进行。考点词义辨析【精析】Cassure: (v.)使确信，使信服,后面常接人作宾语；secure ：(adj.) 安全的，无虑的；ensure: (v.)保证，确保，后面可以接从句作宾语；issue 16.CC句意：紧跟时尚的代价是十分昂贵的。词义辨析。keep up with ： 紧跟，跟上；go along with ：和某人一起去,赞同附和；get on with ：和 某人相处，进展；ca
6、rry on with ：继续17 .A看见血他总感觉不舒服。考点词义辨析【精析】Asight:视力，景象，表示视觉所接受的景象，目标物进入了眼 帘，常指无意识地看到；look作名词当看讲时，常指主动地朝看; view:风景，风光，观点；glance:匆忙一瞥，闪现。根据句意可知，此处 应指无意识地看到血，所以只有sight符合题意18 .D我不喝咖啡。我也不喝。考点倒装句型【精析】D如果前面分句中所述情况也适用于后面的分句，后面的分句 常用so （肯定句），neither, nor或no more （否定句）来引导，其后的 主谓要倒装。故选D19 .C因为身体状况不好，他不得不辞去这份工作。
7、考点词义辨析【精析】Cbecause与as都能表示原因，但后面跟的是句子；because of ： 因为，由于，其后可跟名词短语，符合题意；as for：至于，不能用来表 示原因。故选C20 .A 翻译你看见躺在大树下面那只狮子了吗？考点非谓语动词的现在分词形式应为lying21 .BK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可
8、以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习，研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whosc （pron.弓|导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实，真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）I.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.fbr （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人
9、的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人工故选J。24,enrichedenriched题干大意是：很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门 语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式，指使富裕，使丰富。此处 应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched25 .to wearto wear句意：为了保持高度的安全，所有的职员都被要求穿 上保护服。固定用法。require sb. to do sth.意为要求某人做某事，因此主 语all the staff是require的承受者，所以此处应用其被动结构sb.
10、 be required to do sth.,故此处应用不定式结构26 .1ikelylikely题意：这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。It is likely that为固定搭配，意为很有可能27 .collcctioncollcction题干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的书。根据空前的 a可知，此处应填写collect的名词形式collection,意为收藏28 .additionaladditional题干的大意是：他完成作业之后，又找来了一些 额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional,意为分外 的，额外的29 .A30 .E31 .D根据下句的回
11、答可知，M是在询问衣服有什么颜色。故选D32 .D33 .A由空前的I played volleyball.（我打排球。）及男生的提问What position did you play?（你打什么位置？）可知，空处应是女生表示对排 球的喜爱。故选 A。I would have to say volleyball is my fhvorite.意为我不 得不说排球是我最喜爱的运动34 .A 考点主旨大意题通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了报纸的特点以及如何阅读报纸，故A项 符合题意35 .C 考点推理判断题【精析】C通读全文可知，作者开头讲述了危险运动慢慢地进入了人们 的生活，然后以蹦极为例，介绍了
12、这种运动的特征，并分析了人们进行 危险运动的原因，所以作者是以客观的态度评论危险运动的。故选C 36.A 考点推理判断题【精析】A根据第一、二段和第三段倒数第二句for the first time he saw himself as what he had always wanted to be-a man full five feet eight inches tall.可知,Hank因为残疾从小受到其他孩子的嘲笑,完成8年的学业后，他靠努力工作读完大学，所以Hank内心一直渴望像正常人一样生活。个正常成年人的身高。故选由此可推知，five- foot-eight-inch height
13、是A37 .C推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句Marketing, on the other hand, focuses on the wants of consumers.和第三句 This eye on the consumer approach is known as the marketing concept可以推知，C （以顾客为中 心的方法）为正确答案38 .C 考点词语理解题【精析】C根据第五段第三、四句For where there are trees, their roots break the soil up, allowing the rain to sink in, a
14、nd also bind the soil. This prevents the soil from being washed away.及常识可知，树根能够给土壤松,让雨水流进土壤里，使得土壤黏合在一起，防止水土流失。bind意 为使黏合，凝结，只有C项（使土壤黏在一起）与之意义最接近39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I beli
15、eve there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other
16、hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated t
17、han they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.9.It is no use () that you didnt know the truthA.
18、pretend B.to be pretending C.pretending D.pretendedlO.They were in when they left that they forgot the airline tickets ()A.a rush so anxiousB.a such anxious rushC.such an anxious rushD.so an anxious rush1 l.No sooner had I locked the door () the telephone rangA.when B.after C.than D.as12. () his las
19、t word, he got into a taxi and disappeared in no timeA.Finishing B.Finished C.Having finished D.To finish13.By the time you arrive in London, we () in Europe for two weeksA.shall stayB.have stayedC.will have stayedD.have been staying14 .We have three sons, but of them lives nearby ()A.either B.neith
20、er C.none D.all15 .We must that the experiment is controlled as rigidly as possible ()A.assure B.secure C.ensure D.issue1.1 It is very expensive to () the fashionA.go along with B.get on with C.keep up with D.carry on with17 .The of blood always makes him feel sick ()A.sight B.look C.view D.glance18
21、 .I dont drink coffee at all.一0A.So dont I B.I do either C.Nor I do D.Neither do I19 .He had to quit the job his poor health ()A.because B.as C.because of D.as for20 .Have you seen the lion under that big tree ()A.lying B.laying C.lain D.lay二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A. easierB. gmupsC. ifD. payE. onF. car
22、efullyG. in*rnwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 fbr
23、 room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money .The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from y
24、our family or a part-time job.Thcn list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you ca
25、n save your money gather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.A. studiedB. continuing C. byD. whoE. whose,F. improveG. truthH. ignorrtl I. wrnllyJ. ihosrK. forL. lessResearchers have found that people who go to co
26、ncerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularl
27、y went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of
28、 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social facto
29、rs that affect our health.三、填空题(5题)24.Many foreign words and phrases have the English Language, (rich)25.In order to keep a high level of safety, all the staff are required (wear) protective clothes26.It is that the company will make a big profit in the export trade, (like)27.The professor has a lar
30、ge (collect) of books28.After he finished the assignment, he found some (addition) exercises to do四、情景对话(5题)29.5 ()A.What about this one?B.Another English storybook?C.Oh?But I know you are good at EnglishD.Did you enjoy the book?E.Yes, they are really small30.69. ()31.14. ()32.75. ()33.8. ()五、阅读理解(5
31、题)34 .The main idea of the passage is ()A.how to read newspapersB.how to read stories and editorialsC.how to find important news storiesD.how to find the authors opinions35 .The writer of the passage has a attitude towards dangerous sports0A.positive B.negative C.neutral D.nervous36.It can be inferr
32、ed from the story that the five- foot -eight- inch height (Para. 3) is ()A.an average height fbr a fully grown personB.too tall for an average personC.too short fbr an average personD.none of the above37.To understand the marketing concept, it is only necessary to understand the difference between m
33、arketing and selling. Not too many years ago, most industries concentrated primarily on the efficient production of goods, and then relied on persuasive salesmanship to move as much of these goods as possible. Such production and selling focuses on the needs of the seller to produce goods and then c
34、onvert them into money.Marketing, on the other hand, focuses on the wants of consumers. It begins with first analyzing the preferences and demands of consumers and then producing goods that will satisfy them. This eye-on-the-consumer approach is known as the marketing concept, which simply means tha
35、t instead of trying to sell whatever is easiest to produce or buy fbr resale, the makers and dealers first endeavor (努力)to find out what the consumer wants to buy and then go about making it available for purchase.This concept does not imply that business is benevolent (慈善的)or that consumer satisfac
36、tion is given priority over profit in a company. There arc always two sides to every business transaction-the firm and the customer一 and each must be satisfied before trade occurs. Successful merchants and producers, however, recognize that the surest route to profit is through understanding and cat
37、ering to customers. A striking example of the importance of catering to the consumer presented itself in mid-1985, when Coca Cola changed the flavor of its drink. The non-acceptance of the new flavor by a significant portion of the public brought about a prompt restoration(恢复)of the Classic Coke, wh
38、ich was then marketed alongside new. KingCustomer ruled!The marketing concept discussed in the passage is, in essence, ()A.the practice of turning goods into moneyB.making goods available fbr purchaseC.the customer-centered approachD.a form of persuasive salesmanship38.The word bind in Paragraph 5 m
39、eans ()A.to wash awayB.to improveC.to make soil stay togetherD.to make wet六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1.D女人为了照顾孩子而放弃自己的事业早已不是什么新鲜事了。考点非谓语动词【精析】D分析句子结构可知，句子成分完整，因此空处应填动词词组 give up的非谓语动词形式。可首先排除选项B、C；选项A为动词不定 式，表示将来，不合题意；选项D为现在分词，表示主动，较合题意。 故选D2.B除了你自己之外，别人不能签署这个表格。考点词义辨析【精析】B
40、rather than ：而不是；other than ：除之夕卜；more than ：超过，不仅仅；better than ：比更好。根据句意可知，选B3.B你检查过下周要送到山区的所有CD 了吗？考点非谓语动词【精析】B根据句中的时间状语next week可知，空处应用不定式形式 作后置定语，表示将来要发生的事情。根据句意可知，send和CDs之间 为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被动式t。be sent,在这里相当 于定语从句which are to be sento故选B4.B是什么让你对这些小事如此兴奋？考点强调句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句是强调句的疑问形式。强调句型的
41、特殊疑问句式为：特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat+陈述句语序。本句强调的是 特殊疑问词What,所以应用that连接。故选B5.A在警察局接受审问时，那位男士否认拿了老太太的钱包。考点非谓语动词【精析】Adcnydoingsth.为固定用法，意为否认做过某事，其中动名词 作deny的宾语，所以排除选项C、D。根据句意可知，take所表示的动 作发生在主句谓语动词denied所表示的动作之前，所以应用动名词的完 成式，即having+过去分词的形式。故选A6.B金姆去拜访了小学的老师们，三年前他就在那所小学工作。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处为定语从句的引导词。定语从句的 先行
42、词是表示地点的the primary school,且从句中缺少地点状语，所以 应用关系副词where弓|导7.D8C你弟弟很高，他的准确身高是多少？考点词义辨析【精析】Csize:（衣服、鞋帽等物的）尺寸,大小；length:长度；height:高 度,身高；breadth:宽度。根据句意可知，选C9 .C假装对事实毫不知情是没有用的。考点非谓语动词【精析】CIt is no use常与动名词搭配使用，表示是无用的。其中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的pretending that you didnt know the truth o故选 C10 .C他们离开的时候如此匆忙以至于忘记了带飞机票。考点固定用法【精析】Csothat与suchthat都可弓|导结果状语从句，意为如此 以至于。so是副词，修饰形容词或副词，such是形容词，修饰名词或代 词。此处的中心词是名词rush,所以应用such+a/an+adj.+n.的形式。故 选C11 .C我刚锁上门，电话就响了。考点词语搭配【精析】Cno soonerthan为固定搭配，意为一就常用来引导时间状语从句12 .C说完最后一句话，他坐上了一辆出租车，迅速消失了。考点非谓语动词【精析】C分析句子结构可知，前半部分作状语。因为finish与其逻辑