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1、阜阳一中20222023学年度高一第一学期第三次月考英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman think of her dress?A. Its a little small fbr her.B. It fits her very well.C. Its quite beautiful
2、.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M： Kathy! You look so cute in this red dress!W： Really? Dont you think its a little small fbr me? It fit me well last year, but I gained ten pounds this summer.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How will the speakers go to the hospital?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By bike.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W： How are we going
3、 to the hospital to help sick people this Sunday? By bus or by bike?M： Neither. We should walk there, I think.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where are the speakers?A. In Blackpool.B. In London.C. In Manchester.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M ： I cant believe it, Ashley. This may look like Paris, but were in Blackpool, a town
4、in northwest England.Its only an hours drive from Manchester.W ： Yes, thats right. I love the beach, the sunshine, and the fish and chips here.4 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “He recalls the way the villages elders came to meet him一the man who had survived in the wild, and the man who had refuse
5、d to give up.（他回忆起村里的长老们来迎接他的方式一个在野外幸存下来的人，一个拒绝放弃的人。）”可知，布莱恩的不放弃得到了村民们的尊重。故选A。CIf youre a fan of hummingbirds（蜂鸟）,then you probably know that at night they lower their body temperatures greatly by dropping into an energy-saving state of inactivity called torpor（麻木）.A new study finds that the birds h
6、ave more than one level of torpor, There have been a few signs that this ability to fine-tune thermoregulation（温度 调节）is possible,“ said the lead author Anusha Shankar.Shankar and her colleagues used a special method to track the body temperatures of three hummingbird species in Arizona: the blue-thr
7、oated mountaingem, Rivolis hummingbird, and the black-chinned hummingbird. They measured the temperatures emitted from the skin around the eyes of the birds and found that differences in heat generation at various stages are noticeableThe normal daytime body temperature of a hummingbird is more than
8、 100 F, even in cold weather. During shallow torpor, their body temperature drops by about 20 F. In deep torpor, the bird keeps a body temperature 50 F below its normal daytime temperature. If human body temperature were to drop mere 3 degrees from the standard 98.6 F, wed be in a state of hypotherm
9、ia（低体温症）and, unlike hummingbirds, we would need outside help to get warm again.“In this study, we found that the smallest bird used deep torpor every night,“ said Shankar. The bigger birds sometimes use deep torpor and sometimes shallow torpor, and sometimes no torpor atShallow torpor may have devel
10、oped to balance energy saving with the cost of deep torpor. In deep torpor, a hummingbird is much more likely to be affected by disease because its immune system（免疫系统）shuts down. And whats more, it would get inadequate sleep and be easily harmed by its enemies.Torpor is not the same as sleep. Sleep
11、uses much more energy and serves many important functions. Daily torpor also differs from hibernation（冬眠）.Hibernating animals enter a low-energy state for weeks or months at a time, while hummingbirds can enter torpor every night. But the researchers say their studies were done under laboratory cond
12、itions, not the conditions a bird would encounter in the wild. They say more research is needed to understand thermoregulation in birds.28. What does the new study show?A. Hummingbirds, torpor could be flexible.B. Thermoregulation is common among birds.C. Body temperature is vital to hummingbirds9 s
13、leep.D. Hummingbirds are sensitive to change in temperature.29. What would happen to a hummingbird if its body temperature drops by 50 F at night?A. It would suffer a lot in winter.B. It would be in a state of hibernation.C. It would be in a state of hypothermia.D. It would regain normal body temper
14、ature without help.30. What does paragraph 5 tell us about the deep torpor of a hummingbird?A. It may consume plenty of energy.B. It ensures the bird gets enough sleep.C. It does great harm to its immune system.D. It can greatly threaten its welfare and safety.31. Which of the following statements s
15、hows the researchers9 opinion?A. Their research is far from complete.B. Their research method is much too complex.C. It is easy to understand thermoregulation in birds.D. It is difficult to distinguish hibernation from daily torpor.【答案】28.A29. D 30. D 31. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了最新的一项研究成果：与人类不同，蜂鸟身体构造
16、独特，可以不借助 外界帮助调节体温。不过，这也会给它的健康安全带来威胁。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 “ A new study finds that the birds have more than one level of torpor. There have been a few signs that this ability to fine-tune thermoregulation（温度调节）is possible/7 said the lead author Anusha Shankar. （一项新的研究发现，鸟类具有不止一种程度的麻木状态。该研究的主要作者Anusha S
17、hankar说：“有一些 迹象表明，这种微调体温的能力是可能的可知，蜂鸟的身体可能调节到不同等级的麻木状态，故选A 项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 “If human body temperature were to drop mere 3 degrees from the standard 98.6 F, wed be in a state of hypothermia（低体温症）and, unlike hummingbirds, we would need outside help to get warm again.（如果人类的体温比标准的98.6华氏度下降3度，我们就会处于体
18、温过低的状态，与蜂鸟不同，我们 需耍外界的帮助才能再次温暖起来）”可知，与人类不同，蜂鸟可以利用自身身体系统调节体温，故选D项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段 “In deep torpor, a hummingbird is much more likely to be affected by disease because its immune system（免疫系统）shuts down. And whats more, it would get inadequate sleep and be easily harmed by its enemies.（在深度麻木状态下，蜂鸟更容易
19、受到疾病的侵害，因为它的免疫系统关闭了。更重要的是，它 会睡眠不足，很容易被敌人伤害）”可知，蜂鸟的身体进入不活跃状态后，其健康和安全会受到很大的威胁， 故选D项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 “But the researchers say their studies were done under laboratory conditions, not the conditions a bird would encounter in the wild. They say more research is needed to understand thermoregulation i
20、n birds.（但研究人员表示，他们的研究是在实验室条件下进行的，而非野外环境中蜂鸟遇到的真实状况。他们 表示需要进行更多研究来了解鸟类的体温调节）”可知，目前的研究还是在实验室中的模拟环境中进行，还 需要进行进一步的研究，更细致地了解蜂鸟调节体温的具体机理，故选A项。DAfter eight years of construction, the Padma Multipurpose Bridge in Bangladesh opened to the public on June 26, reducing travel time from parts of the southwest of
21、 the country to the capital Dhaka from seven to eight hours to as little as just 10 minutes.The 21.5-meter-wide, 6.15-kilometer-long bridge built over the Padma River, the main branch of the Ganges, has two levels with the upper tier having a four-lane highway and the lower tier a single-track railw
22、ay, according to Wuhan-based China Railway Major Bridge Engineering Group, or MBEC, one of Chinas biggest bridge makers. Before that, travelers and goods were transported via boat or ship because of the vast width and fast-flowing nature of the river, and the tendency of the area to flood.In 2014, t
23、he Bangladeshi government awarded MBEC a $1.54-billion contract to build the core structure of the bridge, making it the countrys largest infrastructure（基石出建设）project as well as the largest foreign bridge project undertaken by Chinese companies in terms of total cost.“The construction was much harde
24、r than expected as the complex geological conditions brought multiple challenges to us J said Shen Tao, deputy general manager of the project. The bridge is located above a river with banks on loose soil, and downpours in the rainy season often caused flooding, bringing us numerous difficulties we h
25、ad never experienced before/9 During the construction, we had to adjust the design plan to adapt to environmental changes whenever necessary,he added.However, through continuous learning and adaptation, construction teams have greatly improved their abilities including technology, communication and
26、adaptability.said Wen Wusong, chairman of MBEC. “They demonstrated the strength of Chinas road bridge construction to the whole world and the bridge is a model of international cooperation.Over the past eight years, the project has created over 50,000 jobs for local residents, according to MBEC.32.
27、What do we know about the bridge?A. It is over the Ganges.B. It is across the Padma River.C. The upper tier has a single-track railway.D. The lower tier has a four-lane highway.33. What did Shen Tao mainly express in paragraph 4?A. Costs of building the bridge.B. Features of the newly-built bridge.C
28、. Benefits the bridge can bring about.D. Difficulties in constructing the bridge.34. Which can replace the underlined word “demonstrated in paragraph 5?A. MeasuredB. Adapted.C. Showed.D. Preserved.35. What can be the best title for the news report?A. China-made bridge opens in BangladeshB. Eight yea
29、rs of Chinas constructing a bridge in BangladeshC. Constructing a bridge creates over 50,000 jobs in BangladeshD. Bangladeshi government awards MBEC $1.54-billion contract【答案】32.B33. D 34. C 35. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，中国企业承建的孟加拉国Padma大桥6月26日举行开通仪式，文章详细介绍 了桥梁的情况、建设中所遇到的挑战以及这座桥梁的重要意义。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句T
30、he 21.5-meter-wide, 6.15-kilometer-long bridge built over the Padma River, the main branch of the Ganges, has two levels with the upper tier having a four-lane highway and the lower tier a single-track railway, according to Wuhan-based China Railway Major Bridge Engineering Group, or MBEC, one of Ch
31、inas biggest bridge makers.（这座桥宽21.5米，长6.15公里，横跨恒河的主要支流Padma河。据中国最 大的桥梁制造商之一武汉中铁大桥工程集团（MBEC）,这座桥有两层，上层是四车道的高速公路，下层是 单轨铁路。）”可知这座桥横跨Padma河。故选B。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句 “The construction was much harder than expected as the complex geological conditions brought multiple challenges to us J said Shen Tao, d
32、eputy general manager of the project.（ “ 由于复杂 的地质条件给我们带来了多重挑战，施工比预期的要困难得多。”该项目副总经理Shen Tao说。）”以及 下文对困难的具体阐述可知本段主要讲述建造这座桥的遇到的困难。故选Do【34题详解】词义猜测题。不艮据倒数第二段 “However, through continuous learning and adaptation, construction teams have greatly improved their abilities including technology, communication
33、and adaptability. said Wen Wusong, chairman of MBEC. They demonstrated the strength of Chinas road bridge construction to the whole world and the bridge is a model of international cooperation.（“然而，通过不断的学习和适应，施工团队的技术、沟通 和适应能力都有了很大的提高。” MBEC董事长Wen Wusong说，“他们向全世界demonstrated中国公路 桥建设的实力，这座桥是国际合作的典范。“中
34、uthe bridge is a model of international cooperation.可推 知这座桥向世界展示了中国公路桥建设的实力，所以demonstrated在句中意为“展示”，与show意思相 同，故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段 u After eight years of construction, the Padma Multipurpose Bridge in Bangladesh opened to the public on June 26, reducing travel time from parts of the southwest of
35、the country to the capitalDhaka from seven to eight hours to as little as just 10 minutes.（经过 8 年的建设，孟加拉国的 Padma 多用途桥 于6月26日向公众开放，将该国西南部部分地区到首都Dhaka的旅行时间从7到8小时缩短到只需10分 钟。）”以及下文的详细介绍可知这座桥是由中国公司承建的总成本最大的外国桥梁项目，所以A选项China-made bridge opens in Bangladesh（中国承建的大桥在孟加拉国开通）”可以概括全文，适合作为文章 标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题;每小题
36、2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are feeling that life just cannot be any worse for you, it can be tough to think positive thoughts. It is important to turn those negative thoughts to something positive when we are stressed, depressed, upset or otherwise in a negative sta
37、te of mind because we think that “bad things“ keep happening to us. 36.It is often very hard to think positively when so many things are negative, but I can assure you that someone somewhere is worse off than you. 37.If you start with one small, positive step and repeat it during the course of your
38、day, you will begin to move into a more positive position: positive thoughts, feelings, opportunities. And people will start showing up in your life, With practice, you will find that over time, you will change your outlook and choose to be happy, regardless of the events around you.Here are a few e
39、xamples for you to practice. Say them out loud and with feelings. Begin and end each day with a “Thank you for this wonderful, glorious day!” 38 when you see the gas prices going up. When you are late for work, say I am so happy and grateful for my job as I know that many dont have one., 39 if you a
40、re having health problems: I really do appreciate my eyes that see my ears that hear,my mouth that tastes, my legs that walk, my arms that lift, my hands that write, my mind that thinks, my knees that bend and my tongue that talks. The possibilities here are endless: insert （插入）what does work for yo
41、u and feel good about it! Write down what youre grateful for each day. 40 when youre feeling really down. This will help uplift your spirits. If you practice this regularly, you will find that your list will get longer and longer.A Be grateful for what does workB. Read what you wrote previouslyC. Yo
42、u should learn to forgive yourself and othersD. If we dont, we will only attract more “bad things”E. Dont ignore those who once gave you a hand when you are in needF. We can choose to think differently by beginning with the smallest of stepsG. Say “I am so glad that I am blessed to have a vehicle in
43、 which to get around【答案】36. D 37. F 38. G 39. A 40. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何把消极的想法转换成积极的方法。【36题详解】根据上文 “If you are feeling that life just cannot be any worse for you, it can be tough to think positive thoughts.It is important to turn those negative thoughts to something positive when we are stress
44、ed, depressed, upset or otherwise in a negative state of mind because we think that bad things keep happening to us.（如果你觉得生活对， 你来说已经糟到不能再糟了，你就很难去想一些积极的事情。当我们感到压力、沮丧或处于消极的精神状 态时，因为我们认为“坏事”总是发生在我们身上，把这些消极的想法转化为积极的东西是很重要的）”可 知，上文提到把这些消极的想法转化为积极的东西是很重要的，本句为本段最后一句，应说明这么做的原因：如果我们不这样做，我们只会招来更多的“坏事”。故D选项“如果
45、我们不这样做，我们只会招来更 多的坏事”符合语境，故选D。【37题详解】根据上文 “It is often very hard to think positively when so many things are negative, but I can assure you that someone somewhere is worse off than you.（当很多事情都是消极的时候，我们很难积极地思考，但我可以向 你保证,在某个地方，有人的情况比你更糟）”和下文uIf you start with one small, positive step and repeat it duri
46、ng the course of your day, you will begin to move into a more positive position: positive thoughts, feelings, opportunities.（如果你从一个积极的小步骤开始，并在一天中重复它，你将开始进入一个更积极的位置：积 极的想法、感觉和机会）”可知，虽然很难开始积极思考，但可以从最小的步骤开始。故F选项“我们可 以从最小的步骤开始，选择不同的思考方式”符合语境，故选F。【38题详解】根据后文“when you see the gas prices going up.（当你看到汽油价格
47、上涨时）”可知，后文提到了汽油价格上 涨，可推测空处与交通出行有关，故G选项“说：我很高兴我有一辆可以出行的交通工具。”符合语 境，故选G。【39题详解】根据后文 “if you are having health problems: I really do appreciate my eyes that see, my ears that hear, my mouth that tastes, my legs that walk, my arms that lift, my hands that write, my mind that thinks, my knees that bend a
48、nd my tongue that talks. The possibilities here are endless: insert （插入）what does work for you and feel good about it!（如果你有健康问题：“我真的很感激我的眼睛还能看，我的耳朵还能听，我的嘴还能品尝， 我的腿还能走路，我的双臂还能抬起，我的双手还能写字，我的头脑还能思考，我的膝盖还能弯曲，我的 舌头还能说话。”这里的可能性是无穷无尽的：插入对你有用的东西，并感觉良好！）”可知，后文的例子 说明要在身体健康有问题时，对仍然可以使用的器官心存感激。故A选项“对还能运转的器官心存感激” 符合语境，故选A。【40题详解】根据上文“ Write down what youre grateful for each day.（写下你每天感激的事情）”以及后文“when youre feeling really down. This will help uplift your spirits. If you practice this regularly, you will find that your list