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1、一中20222023年高一第一学期第三次月考英语第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AUrban gardens are valuable assets to communities. They provide green spaces to grow sustainable food, build community cohesion （凝聚力）,make new friends, connect with the earth, and much more. So, lets c
2、heck out our list of 4 inspiring urban gardens in the US.Gotham GreensWhere: New York ChicagoWhac Gotham Greens first started in Brooklyn and now has four locations in New York City and Chicago. Their flagship farm in Brooklyn produces over 100, 000 pounds of greens per year. But it doesnt just prod
3、uce healthy local vegetables. 1（ is using high-tech greenhouses with solar panels to make sure the food grown is healthy and sustainable.Baltimore Urban Gardening with StudentsWhere: Baltimore MarylandWhat: The Baltimore Urban Gardening with Students （BUGS ） program encourages students to get their
4、hands dirty and plant vegetables through their aftcr-school and summer programs. Many of these kids dont have access to green spaces, and have never had the opportunity to grow food.ReVision Urban FarmWhere: Boston, MassachusettsWhat: ReVision Urban Farm in Boston works in partnership with the ReVis
5、ion Family Home-a shelter for 22 homeless parents and their kids. The farm provides these families with information on healthy eating, and access to the farms fresh vegetables. The organization also provides job training to help families escape the cycle of poverty. SwaleWhere: New YorkWhat: Swale,
6、a floating food forest located on a large boat, is an innovative project meant to inspire citizens to rethink the relationship between our cities and our food. This urban garden serves as both a living art exhibit and an educational farm. Food forests are sustainable gardens that include vegetables,
7、 fruit, nut trees, bushes, herbs, and 们，幽默感很重要，但也要分时间和地点，不要用不恰当的笑话破坏严肃的对话，C项意为“记住，幽默 是有时间和地点的。”选项能够引起下文，下文的例子正是对选项内容的举例说明。故选C。【18题详解】根据下文“For instance, if you dont like your friends shirt, respond with, “I really like you in blue instead/* mther than, “I hate it, its ugly.”（例如,如果你不喜欢你朋友的衬衫,用“我真的很喜欢你
8、穿蓝色的衣服”, 而不是“我讨厌它，它很难看。“）可知，下文的例子告诉我们，真诚很重要，但也要注意尺度，真诚和 粗鲁是有区别的，D项意为“不过，真诚和粗鲁是有区别的。”选项能够引起下文，下文的例子正是对选 项内容的举例说明，“我讨厌它，它很难看。”正是一种粗鲁的表达方法。故选D。【19题详解】根据下文 “If you see value in making others laugh and keep yourself positive, youll be a happier person, making others drawn to you as a result （如果你看至l 了让别人笑
9、并让自己保持乐观的价值，你会成为一个更快乐的 人，从而让别人被你吸引。）”可知，本段内容介绍的是笑在生活中的重要性，B项意为“把笑放在第一 位。”选项能够概括段落主旨，笑在生活中对我们自己和他人都很重要，它会使你成为一个更快乐的人， 从而让别人被你吸引。故选B。【20题详解】根据上文 “ You dont have to have the perfect body” to be confident in it. People will be more attracted to you if you dress well and carry yourself well. If you need
10、a little boost, place posters around your mirror that remind you of the channing pans of your body.（你不一定要有“完美的身体”才能自信。如果你穿着得体，举止得体， 人们会更喜欢你。如果你需要些激励，在镜子周围贴上海报，提醒自己你身体拥有的迷人的部位。）”可 知，上文告诉我们不要过分关注外表，穿着得体，举止得体就好，多关注自己身体所拥有的迷人的部位， E项意为“关注这些，而不是你的自我意识。”选项能够承接上文，告诉我们多关注自己身体的优点，不 要过分在意外表。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分
11、30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。Whats it like to have a gap between your teeth?” a girl asked me one day。Nobody had ever 21 before. My hand unconsciously rose to cover my mouth. But, as she looked at me, sincerely waiting for a（n） 22. I realized she was not t
12、rying to be rude. UI never think about it,“ I truthfullyreplied. She nodded and turned away. I was left wondering if people 23 me and saw only gappy teeth.Later that day at home, I began to 24 my teeth again. I felt25.1 thought my life would be somehow better if my teeth were not gappy. How I wanted
13、 the perfect teeth that everyone else seemed to have!Of course. Mom 26 everything. She has lived her whole life with gappy teeth, and tried to 27 me that there was nothing to 28. When I refused to listen, she told me I could get the surgery to close the gap ifit was that important. Lets be 29 though
14、,n she said. If everyone got surgeries to become attractive,everyonewould be exactly the same. There is beauty in 30. ”Her 31 made me consider my teeth seriously. The thought of losing my gap was more terrible than the reality that people were going to notice it. I realized how important it was to m
15、e. It is part of my32.Nowadays many people do crazy things to realize their dream of “per佗ction”. The 33is thatnooneisperfect. When all potential for ugliness is removed, so is all of the potential for 34So if that girl ever asked about my teeth 35.1 would truthfully answer, 4iYou know? Its really c
16、ute.”21. A. facedB. guessedC. askedD. imagined22. A. offerB. answerC. suggestionD. result23. A. heard ofB. thought ofC. talked aboutD. looked at24. A. considerB. brushC. coverD. admire25. A. uniqueB. upsetC. frightenedD. proud26. A. admittedB. noticedC. controlledD. changed27. A. convinceB. promiseC
17、. warnD. judge28. A. worry aboutB. cheer upC. give upD. bring out29. A. creativeB. lovelyC. honestD. serious30. A. confidenceB. healthC. differencesD. choices31. A. wordsB. jokesC. dreamsD. acts32. A. appearanceB. decisionC. aimD. identity33. A. possibilityB. basisC. truthD. choice34. A. challengeB.
18、 wisdomC. kindnessD. beauty35. A. onceB. againC. tooD. instead【答案】21.C 22. B23. D 24. A25. B 26. B 27. A28. A 29. C30. C 31A 32. D 33. C34.D 35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了我和妈妈对于自己牙齿缝隙不同看法的一则小故事。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：以前没有人问过我这个问题。A. faced面对；B. guessed猜测；C. asked问: D.imagined 想象。根据Whats it like to have a ga
19、p between your teeth? M a girl asked me one day. ” 可知， 女孩问的这个问题以前没有人问过我。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，小女孩问完之后，看着我，真诚地等我“回答”。A.offer主动帮助；B. answer答复；C. suggestion建议；D.resull结果。根据I truihftiHy replied.”可知小女孩等我“回答”。故 选B。【23题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：只剩下我一个人在那里想，是否有人看我时只注意到我的豁牙子呢？ A. heard of 听说；B. thought of 想到；C. t
20、alked about 谈论；D. looked at 看。根据空格后的 “me and saw only gappy leeih.”可知，把握文中and逻辑，空格和saw必定有关，look at指看的动作；see指看的结果。故 选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚些时候在家里，我又一次考虑自己的牙齿。A. consider考虑；B. brush 刷子；C. cover覆盖;D. admire钦佩。因后有again提示,以及“I was left wondering”，表示重新考虑, 故选A。25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我感到不开心。A. unique唯一的;B. up
21、sel不高兴的;C. frightened害怕的； D. proud 骄傲的。根据 “I thought my life would be somehow better if my teeth were not gappy. 可知，我对 自己的大牙缝感到很不高兴。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，妈妈注意到了这一切。A. admitted承认；B. noticed注意到；C.controlled控制；D. changed改变。根据“Of course”可知，妈妈注意到了这一切。故选B。 【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直有豁牙，她想让我相信长个豁牙子没有什么可担忧的
22、。A. convince确 信;B. promise答应;C. warn警告;D. judge判断。根据ihai【here was nothing to”可知，妈妈使我相信 长豁牙没什么可担忧的。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:她一直有豁牙，她想让我相信长个豁牙子没有什么可担忧的。A.worry about 担心；B. chccr up 欢呼;C. give up 放弃；D.bring out 带出。根据She has lived her entire life with gappy teeth, and tried to 7 me that there was nothin
23、g to 可知，妈妈用她的例子想让我相信长个豁牙子没 有什么可担忧的。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:妈妈说：“让我们诚实点。 A.creative有创造力的;B. lovely可爱的;C.honest诚实的；D. serious严肃的。这里指妈妈劝说她我不必刻意地追求美，有个豁牙子没什么，不必掩 饰，要诚实点。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不同中有美丽。A. confidence信心；B. health健康；C. differences不同；D.choices 选择。根据 “If everyone got surgeries to become pretty,
24、 everyone would be exactly the same.可知，这是妈妈给我讲的道理：不同才是美。故选C。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的话语让我再一次认真考虑我的牙齿。A.words话语；B. jokes玩笑；C.dreams 梦想；D. acls 行为。4艮据everyone got surgeries to become pretty, everyone would be exactly (hesame. There is beauty in differences.” I知，这是妈妈给我讲的话。故选 A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是我独特性的一部分。
25、A. appearance外表;B.decision决定;C. aim目标;D.identity特性。根据上句“I realized how important it was to me. 可知，我意识到长个端牙子正显示了自 己的独特。故选D。33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:事实上没有人是完美的。A. possibilily可能性;B. basis基础：C. iruth事实;D.choice选择。“事实真相相对于their dream of “perfection”而言。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:一旦失去了丑的可能，美的可能也会失去。A. challenge挑战;B.
26、wisdom智慧；C. kindness友好；D. beauty美丽。此处beauty和ugliness是对立的概念。故选D。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果这个小女孩“再次”问的话，我会如实回答。A.once一旦；B. again再一 次；C. too也;D. instead代替,而不是。由于“asked aboul”之前出现过,因而答案为again；文章开头 提到小女孩问问题，所以这里说如果这个小女孩“再次”问的话，我会如实回答。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题L5分;满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Jennifer Jones, a
27、l5-ycar-ol(l teenage girl, fainted in her PE class and then 36 (rush)to hospital. Her worried parents told the doctor that their daughter had missed breakfast that day. Fortunately, she was out of danger and would make a full 37 (recover) soon. She had struggled with eating problems for a long time,
28、 for she thought 38 (skin) meals would be a simple way to reach her target weight.Jennifers case is a reminder of the dangers of (he 39 (healthy) weight-loss habits which have become common among teenagers. Extremely concerned, a health expert has warned them 4() using such extreme methods and stres
29、sed that having a balanced diet 41 (be) necessary since teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition 42 (function) well. He also points out that it is important for teenagers to keep regular hours and get 43 large amount of exercise to stay energetic and fit.Anyway living wel
30、l is the safest and most effective way to get into shape. If we all do so, our society 44 being thin is often seen as being beautiful will 45(hopeful) change in the near future.【答案】36. was rushedrecovery37. skippingunhealthy38. againstis 42. to function43. a 44. where45. hopefully【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章
31、通过讲述一个女孩为了减肥而不吃饭，在体育课上晕倒后被送医的故事告 诉我们健康生活方式的重要性。【36题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：詹妮弗琼斯是一名15岁的少女，她在体育课上晕倒，随后被紧急送往医院。 联系上下文可知，此处讲述的是发生在过去的事情，且rush主语she之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去 时的被动语态。故填was rushed。37题详解】考查名词。句意：幸运的是，她脱离了危险，很快就会完全康复。make a recovery复原。故填recovery。 38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：长期以来，她一直与饮食问题作斗争，因为她认为不吃饭是达到目标体重简单 方法。分析句子结构可知，宾语
32、从句中缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语。故填skipping。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：詹妮弗的情况提醒我们，不健康的减肥习惯在青少年中已经变得很普遍，这种习惯的 危害很大。名词habits前用形容词修饰，结合句意可知，用unhealthy,表示“不健康的。故填unhealthy。 【40题详解】考查介词。句意：一位健康专家对此非常担忧，警告他们不要使用这种极端的方法，并强调均衡的饮食是 必要的，因为青少年仍在成长，他们的身体需要大量的营养才能正常运作。warnsb.againsi意为告诫某 人不要做某事。故填against。41题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一位健康专家对此非常担忧，警
33、告他们不要使用这种极端的方法，并强调均 衡的饮食是必要的，因为青少年仍在成长，他们的身体需要大量的营养才能正常运作。动名词作主语时谓 语动词用单数，且时态应与文章保持一致。故填is。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一位健康专家对此非常担忧，警告他们不要使用这种极端的方法，并强调均衡的 饮食是必要的，因为青少年仍在成长，他们的身体需要大量的营养才能正常运作。句中用不定式作目的状 语。故填 to function。【43题详解】考查冠词,句意：他还指出，对于青少年来说，保持规律的时间和大量的锻炼对保持精力充沛和健康很重 要。a large amount of意为“大量的”。故填a。【44题详解
34、】考查定语从句。句意：如果我们都这样做，我们这个瘦就是美的社会有望在不久的将来改变。句中先行词 为society,在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。45题详解】考查副词。句意：如果我们都这样做，我们这个瘦就是美的社会有望在不久的将来改变,用副词形式，在 句中作状语。故填hopefully。第四部分写作（共2节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假设你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“My Besi Friend”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1 .简要介绍你最喜欢的朋友；.说明你喜欢他/她的原因；2 .朋友在我们生活中的重要性。注意：1 .写作词数应为80
35、左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。My Best Friend【答案】My Best FriendIls true that everyone has his or her best friend. My best friend is Li Ping, who is a lively and easy-going girl in my class. Not only does she do well in her academic subjects, but she is also ready to help others.Undoubtedly,
36、 what brings us together are common interests and hobbies. There are two things that we enjoy doing together: reading literary works and listening to classical music. More importantly, we share similar views on life and the world around us.As emotional creatures, we human beings need family affectio
37、n as well as friendship. Without friends, our life would be like a wild desert.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“My Best Friend”为题，写一篇短文参加学校正在组织的 英语作文比赛。【详解】I.词汇积累 活泼的：lively active 在方面干得好:do well in be good at看法：view opinion 帮助：help aid/assist2.句式拓展 同义句改写 原句： As emotional creatures, we human beings need fa
38、mily affection as well as friendship.拓展句： As emotional creatures, we human beings not only need family affection, but also need friendship.【点睛】高分句型 1 My best friend is Li Ping, who is a lively and easy-going girl in my class.（运用 了 who 引 导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型 2 Not only does she do well in her academic sub
39、jects, hut she is also ready to help others.（运用 了 部分 倒装结构）第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。A New Addition to the FamilyFor the initial ten years of his life, Victor was the prince of the household. As he was an only child, his parents petted him and showered all their love and atten
40、tion on him. Whatever toys his parents bought, they were always meant for him. Whatever food was in the refrigerator, there was no one to compete with him to polish it off first. Victor could leave his toys or books around the house with complete ease of mind, knowing that there was no one who would
41、 gel their hands on his belongings and cause any damage.However, all that was to change overnight when Victors parents brought back his new baby sister, Lina, from the hospital. With her rosy cheeks, wide open eyes and angelic smile, Lina caught the hearts of her parents, grandparents and relatives.
42、 Everyone focused their attention on the cute bunch of joy. Whenever she cried, her mother or father would rush to her bed. She simply cried because she wanted to be carried. There was little time left for Victor.Now that Victors mother had his baby sister to take care o she expected Victor himself
43、to do most of the chores he can do. Victor was asked to clean his own room, iron his own school uniform and clean his own shoes. Before Linas arrival, he had never lifted a finger to help out with these tasks. The whole fomily also went out less because it was unhealthy to expose Lina to the bacteri
44、a（细菌）being in the outside world too often.Victor felt neglected by his parents. He felt that they loved Lina more than him. As a result, he tried to attract his parents attention by becoming resistant. One evening, Victors parents were called up by his teacher because Victor had got into a fight at
45、school. His teacher had noticed Victors behaviour and work attitude changing downwards in （he past two months. Before that, he had been a model student.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Upon hearing the teachers feedback, Victors parents got lost in thought.Victor realized that his parents still c
46、ared for him.【答案】Upon hearing the teachers feedback, Victors parents got lost in thought. Since their secondchild Linda was born, they have devoted all their attention to her. To some degree, they neglected victors feelings. After alL he wanted to share the love from parents with Linda. So they made
47、 a decision that they should treat the two children equally. Gradually, something changed in the family. After school Victor often found some delicious food and new toys on his desk. When he did his homework, his father came to his room and sat beside him, reading a book quietly, which made him comf
48、ortable and warm. At (hat time, his inoiher was taking care of his sister Linda. After he finished his homework, his mother asked him (o play with Linda. Seeing her sweet smile, he felt so happy.Victor realized that his parents still cared for him.So he was determined to help his parents take good care of his sister. Having finished his homework, he learned to clean their rooms and do all the chores that he could. While his mother was cooking, he played with