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1、深圳新安中学2022-2023学年第一学期高二阶段期中模拟英语阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15个小题海小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将项 函 OAAre you looking for a ski or snowboarding music festival? There are many world-class events, from dance festivals to comedy shows. Here are our best ski festivals.Tomorrowland Winter
2、Alpe dHuez, France19 26 March 2022Tomorrowland Winter is the winter edition of the legendary dance festival, bringing Tomorrowlands set design and epic lineups （阵容）to the town of Alpe dHuez tor a whole week.The spot lies in a sunny highland, giving a breathtaking sparkle to its variety of slopes tha
3、t are suitable for beginners, experts and everyone in between.SnowboxxAvoriaz, France19 26 March 2022Snowboxx is a week-long music festival and snowsports holiday rolled into one in the French mountain spot of Avoirazx. Previous artists who have performed the festivaPs various stages around the slop
4、es have included the likes of Craig Davids TS5, Fatboy Slim and more.But its not just the lineup that makes Snowboxx one of the most popular winter music festivals. The skiing meets the demands of beginners and experts alike, with plenty of easy slopes and more challenging ones to discover.Altitude
5、Comedy FestivalMayrhofen, Austria28 March 2022 2 April 2022Altitude Comedy Festival is the worlds No.l alpine （高山 的）comedy festival, created in 2007 by comedians Andrew Maxwell and Marcus Brigstocke.Taking place at one of Europes most beautiful and best-loved ski spots, the organizers welcome comedy
6、 fansAfter motivating yourself, check how reliable your memory is. It can come in handy if you have lots of concepts to remember. Every day make it a point to memorize at least ten terms. 18If you have the materials, try to summarize them by listing down important points. Gather lessons, notes, and
7、books about the subject you are to take an exam for. 19 It does not only test your skill in memory recall, but it also measures how well you have been studying.When you study, choose the perfect time and place for you where there are no distractions. Likewise, you must determine your learning style.
8、 You might find it more comfortable studying in the library than at your own home.Remember that reviewing allows you to recount the lessons and process them more systematically. 20 When you know you have studied well then you wouldnt really have to worry about taking the test.A. Add more terms as th
9、e days succeed.B. Take memory-enhancing games and puzzles.C. One of the most important things is to motivate yourself.D. So give yourself enough time in studying, and beat the nervousness.E. Reread your notes and try to recall how they were discussed by your professor.F. But other times you just don
10、t know what to do with the loads of lessons to study about.G. You wouldnt expect yourself to be mentally and physically prepared for the test as well.【答案】16.F17. C 18.A19. E 20. D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了如何高效准备考试的方法。【16题详解】不艮据空前 u Sometimes you have that eagerness to stay glued onto the books and try to
11、input everything into your brain. （有时你会急切地盯着书本，试图把所有东西都输入你的大脑。）可知，前面说到了考前的一种备考 形式，得知，可知下面要说其他情况下你的做法。F：但其他时候，你只是不知道如何处理大量要学习的课 程。符合语境。其中的other times和上文的Sometimes形成对比。故选F。【17题详解】根据空后“Give yourself multiple positive objectives. It is like setting the mood for it. （给自己设定多个积极 的目标U这就像是在为它设定心情。）得知，知识复习而不用
12、心没有效果，要有积极心情，设定积极目标就 是为了激励自己。C：最重要的事情之一就是激励自己。符合语境。故选C。【18题详解】根据空前“Every day make it a point to memorize at least ten terms. ”（每天记住至少十个术语。）,然后逐渐增加任务，A：随着时间的推移，增加更多的术语。符合语境，选项中term和前面一致。故选A。【19题详解】根据空前 “Gatherlessons, notes, and books about the subject you are to take an exam for. ” （收集与你要参加考 试的科目有关的
13、课程、笔记和书籍。）建议你看笔记。和空后“It does not only test your skill in memory recall, but it also measures how well you have been studying. （它不仅测试你的记忆能力，而且也测试你的学习情 况。）得知，强调了复习笔记的好处。E：重读你的笔记，试着回忆你的教授是如何讨论的。符合语境。故 选E。【20题详解】根据空后 “When you know you have studied well, then you wouldnt really have to worry about takin
14、g the test.v （当你知道你已经学习得很好了，那么你就真的不用担心考试了。）得知，充分准备就不会紧张。所以D：所以给自己足够的时间学习，战胜紧张。符合语境。故选D。【点睛】第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的1佳选项。After neighbors gathered together to save the life of an unidentified man earlier this month, he used a sign to thank everyo
15、ne for coming to his rescue.Alphonso and Deborah Williams were surprised by the sound of a car 21 on their street as they were watching television at home. As they ran to their door to 22. the sound of the noise, they found an unconscious man sitting beside the wheel of a crashed car. As more people
16、 joined them at the 23 of the crash, he stopped 24 and started turning blue.After they dialed 911, the neighbors then took 25 performing CPR （心肺复苏）on the man while Deborah brought them 26 to prevent the heat. An ambulance 27 arrived and took the man to the hospital. Fearing the worst, she and the ot
17、her Good Samaritans worried that the man wasnt going to 28.Everybody was out there, we were all 291she said.One week after the incident 30、a sign appeared in the neighborhood. It read: Good Samaritans ofPotomac Ave you saved my life! Your quick, immediate, steady CPR action saved me. Forever gratefu
18、l, Joe.”Police 31 to identify Joe after the accident, but the 32 say that they are simply happy to know that the incident had a happy 33and theyre grateful to know that they live in a community where people areready to 34 at a moments notice.21. A. crashB.raceC. exhibitionD. fair22. A. hearB. produc
19、eC. investigateD. stop23. A. edgeB.sceneC. thoughtD.expense24. A. cryingB. drivingC. wavingD. breathing25. A. troubleB. painsC.turnsD. charge26. A. waterB. foodC. oilD. medicine27. A. suddenlyB. slowlyC. definitelyD. eventually28. A. returnB. surviveC. escapeD. admit29. A. concernedB. satisfiedC. de
20、sperateD. curious30. A. took placeB. remainedC. lastedD. began31. A. offeredB. triedC. decidedD. declined32. A. doctorsB. policeC. neighborsD. witnesses33. A. titleB. endingC. developmentD. clue34. A. knowB. comfortC. helpD. pay35. A. togetherB. upC. offD. over【答案】21. A22. C23. B 24. D25. C 26. A 27
21、. D28. B 29. A 30. AAlphonso told The Post. When theres an accident they will always pull 3531.D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了一个社区里的邻居们共同救助一个身份不明的人的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿方索和黛博拉威廉姆斯在家里看电视时，街上的汽车的碰撞声让他们感到惊讶。A.crash碰撞；B.race竞赛；C.exhibition展览；D.fair展销会。根据下文的“a crashed car”可知,汽车发生了碰撞，此处说的是汽车
22、的碰撞声。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们跑到门口侦查这个噪音时，他们发现一个昏迷的人坐在一辆撞坏了的汽车的车轮旁边。A.hear听见；B.produce产生；C.investigate调查；侦查；D.stop停止。根据上文“they ran to their door”可推断，他们跑向门口去侦查这个噪音是怎么回事。故选C。【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当越来越多的人出现在碰撞现场加入他们的行列时，他停止了呼吸，脸色发青。A.edge 边缘；B. scene 景色；场景；C. thought 想法；D. expense 费用。根据上文 “more people j
23、oined them” 可推断，越来越多的人出现在车祸现场。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.crying哭；B.driving开车；C.waving摇摆；D.breathing呼吸。根据下 文“started turning blue”可知，这个人停止了呼吸。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们拨打911后，邻居们轮流给这个人做心肺复苏，而黛博拉给他们带来了 水来防止高温。A.trouble问题；麻烦；B.pains痛苦；C.turns转动；D.charge收费。根据下文“performing CPR （心肺复苏）on the man”可知,邻居们轮流给这
24、个人做心肺复苏。take turns doing sth.轮流做某 事”。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.water水；B.food食物；Coil油；D.medicine药物。根据下文“to prevent the heat”可推断，黛博拉带来水来预防高温。故选A。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一辆救护车最终赶到了，并将这名男子送到了医院。A.suddenly突然；B.slowly 慢慢地；C.definitely 明确地；D. eventually 最终。根据上文 “took the man to the hospitalv可知，开 始邻居们对这个人实施急救，最
25、终救护车到了。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于担心最坏的情况，她和另一个Good Samaritans担心这个男人不能幸存。A .return 归还；B. survive 幸存；C. escape 逃避；D. admit 承认。根据上文 “Fearing the worst” 可推断，这 里说的是最坏的结果，这个人无法幸存。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“每个人都在外边，我们都是担心的，”她说。A.concerned担心的；B.satisfied 满足的；C.desperate 绝望的；D.curious 好奇的。根据上文“ Fearing the wors
26、t, she and the other Good Samaritans worried可知，人们都很担心。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事故发生一周后，社区里出现了一个标示。A.took place发生；B.remained仍旧； C.lasted 持续；D.began 开始。根据下文标示上的内容 “Good Samaritans of Potomac Ave 一 you saved my life! ” 可知，这是在事故发生一周后出现的。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事故发生后，警方拒绝透露乔的身份，但邻居们说，他们很高兴知道这起事件 有一个快乐的结局。A.
27、offered提供；B. tried尝试；C.decided决定；D.declined拒绝。根据下文“butthe12say that they are simply happy to know that the incident had a happy 13” 和常识可矢口，警方拒绝透漏Joe的身份。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.doctors医生；B.police警察；C.neighbors邻居；D.witnesses见证人。根据下文 “ theyre grateful to know that they live in a community where peop
28、le are ready to14 at a momentsnotice.可知，此处说的是邻居们。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事故发生后，警方拒绝透露乔身份，但邻居们说，他们很高兴知道这起事件 有一个快乐的结局。A.title头衔；标题；B.ending结局；C.development发展；D.clue线索。根据上文“you saved my life!可知，这件事情有一个快乐的结局。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们很感激，知道他们生活在一个人们随时准备好帮助他人的社区。A.know知 道；B.comfort 使舒适；C.help 帮助；D.pay 付款。根
29、据上文 “As more people joined them” 和 “the neighbors then took 5 performing CPR (心肺复苏)on the man”可推断，这个社区里的人们互相帮助。故选C。【35题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：阿方索告诉华盛顿邮报：“当发生事故时，他们总是齐心协力。 A.together 一起；B.up 向上；C.off 离开；Dover 在上方。根据上文 “people are readv to 14 at a momentsnotice.”可知，社区里的人时刻准备帮助他人，因此推断，当发生事故时，他们总是齐心协力。pull toge
30、ther “齐心协力”。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Originally constructed around 256 BCE by the State of Qin 36 an irrigation and flood control system, Dujiangyan is a remarkable example of ancient engineering skill and is still 37 use today.During the Warring States period, peo
31、ple who lived along the banks of the Min River 38(trouble) byannual flooding. Qin governor and irrigation engineer Li Bing investigated the problem thoroughly. He led a team39 (construct) a levee(堤坝)to redirect a part of the rivers flow. Then they cut 40 channel through Mount Yulei to let the water
32、flow through it. After the system was finished , no more floods 41 (occur). Whafs more, it made Sichuan one of the most productive agricultural 42 (region) in China because the redirected water from the Min River could be used for irrigation. If you visit Dujiangyan, you will see an43 (usual) constr
33、uction that looks like a fishs mouth. This famous attraction, Yuzui, together with two other important parts, namely, Feishayan and Baopingkou, was 44 (scientific) designed to control the water flowthroughout the year.45 (recognize) as a UNESCO heritage site, Dujiangyan has irrigated farms while pre
34、venting floods for over 2,000 years.【答案】36. as37. in38. were troubled39. to construct40. a occurred42. regions43. unusual44. scientifically45. Recognized【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了都江堰的历史、作用和优点，体现了我国古代劳动人民的聪明智慧。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：都江堰最初是秦国在公元前256年左右作为灌溉和防洪系统修建的，是古代工程技术的 一个显著例子，至今仍在使用。根据句意和后文an irrigation and fl
35、ood control system可知，此处应用介词as“作为”和后文名词构成介词短语，符合句意。故填as。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：都江堰最初是秦国在公元前256年左右作为灌溉和防洪系统修建的，是古代工程技术的 一个显著例子，至今仍在使用。in use “在使用着”是固定介词短语，在句中作表语。故填in。【38题详解】考查被动语态。句意：战国时期，闽江沿岸的居民每年都受到洪水的困扰。谓语动词trouble和主语people 之间是被动关系，根据时间状语During the Warring States period可知I,此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过 去时的被动语态，主语peopl
36、e为复数名词，谓语动词用复数，故填were troubled。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他带领一支队伍建造了一个堤坝，以改变河水的一部分流向。lead sb to do sth 导某人做某事”是固定短语，不定式作宾语补足语，符合句意。故填to construct。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：然后他们在玉雷山凿了一条水道，让水从山上流过。根据句意可知，后文可数名词channel 为泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定，因channel发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：系统完成后，不再发生洪水。根据上文was finished可知，此处描述过去发生的事情, 用一般过去时
37、，谓语动词用过去式。故填。ccurred。【42题详解】考查名词复数。句意：更重要的是，它使四川成为中国最高产的农区之一，因为从岷江调水可以用于灌溉。 根据前文one of the most productive agricultural可知，此处可数名词region应用复数。“one of +形容词最高级 +名词复数”是固定表达。故填regions。43题详解】考查形容词反义词。句意：如果你参观都江堰，你会看到一个看起来像鱼嘴的不寻常的建筑。根据语境可 知，此处应用usual的反义词unusual作定语修饰名词construction,表示“不同寻常的建筑”。故填unusualo 【44题详
38、解】考查副词。句意：这个著名的景点，鱼嘴，连同另外两个重要的部分，即飞沙堰和宝平口，被科学地设计 来控制全年的水流。修饰被动结构中的动词过去分词designed应用副词。故填scientifically。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：都江堰被联合国教科文组织认定为世界文化遗产，2000多年来一直在灌溉农田， 防止洪水。分析可知，非谓语动词recognize和主语之间是被动关系，用其过去分词作状语。句首字母大写, 故填 Recognizedo第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，上周你班举办了英文歌曲演唱大赛。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：1 .
39、时间、地点；2 .比赛情况；3 .活动反响。注意：1 .词数80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置做答。【答案】One possible version:An English Song Singing CompetitionTo arouse our interest in English, an English song singing competition was organized in our classroom last week.The competition started at 7 p.m. and lasted two hours. Students who had a goo
40、d command of singing took turns to sing the song they had chosen carefully. Their performances in which they wore beautiful costumes were so wonderful that all of us were thrilled. After the heated competition, the student who gave superb performance waspresented an award by our head teacher.It was
41、evident that the activity was well organized and the competition went on smoothly and successfully. The activity was highly spoken of because not only did it enrich our school life but also developed our feeling of love for English language.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英语报写一篇报道，介绍班内举办英文歌曲演唱大赛的 比赛情况和活动反
42、响。【详解】1 .词汇积累比赛：competitioncontest精通：have a good command ofhave a good knowledge of兴奋的：thrilledexcited明显的：evident-obvious2 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：The competition started at 7 p.m. and lasted two hours.拓展句：The competition which started at 7 p.m. lasted two hours.【点睛】高分句型 1 】 After the heated competition, the
43、 student who gave superb performance was presented an award by our head teacher.（运用了 who引导定语从句）【高分句型 2The activity was highly spoken of because not only did it enrich our school life but also developed our feeling of love for English language.（运用了 because引导原因状语从句，not only置于句首的部分倒装） 第二节：读后续写（满分25分）47
44、.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Taylor opened her sleepy eyes and looked out the window at the foggy field below. NO!” she cried, now fully awake. Buttermilk, the cow, was in Mamas daisy（雏菊）field.I must have forgotten to fasten the gate last night, Taylor thought as she pulled a sweatshirt over her h
45、ead. Mama was planning to sell daisy bouquets at the fair next week. But Buttermilk was eating the flowers.Taylor hurried outside and grabbed the lead rope hanging on the porch. “Why cant you stay in the field?” she shouted at Buttermilk as she headed across the yard to the daisy field.Buttermilk st
46、ood nipping （口肯咬）tender flowers off their stems. Taylor leaped to her feet and rushed to the cow.Angry and anxious, she thought to herself: When I grow up, Ill be an artist and paint pictures all day. Til never own a cow. Too much trouble.Just as Taylor was about to snap the lead rope onto Buttermil
47、ks collar, the family dog, Red, rounded the corner of the house. The cow couldnt stand Red.Buttermilk took off, tearing through the daisies and across the yard. She finally ran through the open gate and into the field.“Thank goodness!” Taylor said as she closed the gate and secured the latch （门栓）.Sh
48、e turned to look at the flower garden. Most of the daisies were either eaten or crushed.Mama came out of the house， “Whats going on?” she asked. She looked sadly at her garden.“I forgot to latch the gate J Taylor said. Im so sorry.”“I know you are. Mama sighed and gave Taylor a hug. You learned an important lesson today.”Taylors