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1、高二级第一次阶段考试（2022-2023学年度第一学期）英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分）第一部分 听力（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读1遍。听第一段材料，回答第12题。1 .Whats the weather like now?A. Warm.B. Cool.C. Cold.2 .What is the woman advised to do?A Visit a museum.B. Go with the
2、 man.C. Check the station board听第二段材料，回答第34题。3 .What does Jack want to do?A. Invite Amy to a show. B. Ask Amy to buy tickets. C. Go to the beach with Amy.4 .How many people will have dinner together?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.第二节:听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从所听到的内容中获取信息，回答相应小题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟
3、;听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第五段材料，回答第5、6题。5 .What does Danny treasure most?A. Money.B. Health.6 .What,s the womans advice for Danny?A. To be honest.B. To stop smoking.听第六段材料，回答第7至9题。7 .What is Henry going to do?C. Achievements.C. To go to work by bike.A. See a movie.B. Write a report.C. Call Su
4、sans brother.细节理解题。根据第三段中Australia and New Guinea were linked by land 2. 6 million years ago, which mayaccount for（解释）the reason why they have similar species.（澳大利亚和新几内亚在260万年前因陆地而相连,这可能解释了为什么它们有相似的物种）”可知，澳大利亚和新几内亚在260万年前因陆地而相连，所以它 们有相似的物种。故选D。【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中 “ Researching into the biotic（生物的）
5、interchange between these two regions is critical to understanding how the rainforest and savannah habitat types have expanded and narrowed over time/Oliver said.（研究这两个地区之间的生物交换对于理解雨林和稀树草原栖息地类型是如何随着时间的推移 而扩大和缩小的至关重要。Oliver说）”可知，Oliver认为研究生物交换是了解植物覆盖度变化的关键。故选B。【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，结合第一段中A team of Aus
6、tralian scientists has discovered a curious chocolate frog a tree frog, in the lowland rainforests of New Guinea.（一组澳大利亚科学家在新几内亚的低地雨林中发现了一种奇怪的巧克力蛙，一种树蛙）”可知，文章主要介绍科学家在新几内亚发现了一个新物种“巧克力蛙:故选D。第二节：七选五（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）A Few Tips for Self-AcceptanceWe all want it. to accept and love ourselves. But at
7、times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach.16 Heres a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.17 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are youhoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than thei
8、rs? Know that your life is your own;you are the only you in this world.Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. 18 You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done b
9、etter, why not offer yourself a compassionate （有同情心）response? ” That didnt go as planned. But, I tried my best. nRecognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a
10、 job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. 19Now that youve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you dont feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. 20 Turn to a page in your journal to yo
11、ur list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are?A. Feeling upset again?B. Where do you start?C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.D. Remember, you are only human.E. Set an intention for self-acceptance.F. Stop comparing yourself with others.G. When does the comparison game start?【答案】1
12、6.B17. F 18.D19. C 20. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个自我接纳的小技巧。【16题详解】根据题目 A Few Tips for Self-acceptance（自我接纳的几点建议）及下文的 Heres a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction这有很多可以帮你找到正确方向的方法。）可知，选项B. Where do you start?（从哪 里开始那？）最合下文语境，故选B项。【17题详解】根据下文 Are you hoping that eventually you will fe
13、el empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own; you are the only one in this world.（你是否希望最终你会因为自己的生活比他们的好而感 到有力量？要知道，你的生活是你自己的；你在这个世界上是独一无二的。）可知，本段主要讲述不要把自 己和别人作比较，因为生活是我们自己的，我们也是世界上独一无二的。故F. Stop comparing yourself with others.（停止把自己和别人进行比较。）可以作为本段中心句，故选F项。【18
14、题详解】根据本文的中心句 Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. 己所犯的错误。）及下文的 You willmake mistakes, time and time again.（你会一次又一次地犯错误。）可知，本句是在说明要讲自己看作一个普通 人，普通人是会犯错的。选项D. Remember, you are only human.（记住，你只是个人。）与上下文衔接最好， 故选D项。【19题详解】根据上文 List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a jo
15、b, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today.（列出你所有的成就。你有了一份工作，拿到了学位，今天你拜托了困境。）可知，这些小事都是你 取得的成就，都值得庆祝，即没有什么事是太小而不值得庆祝的。故选C项。【20题详解】 结合上文 Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you dont feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself.（用语言来解释为什么你觉得自己不值得，为什么你觉得自己不够好。现在，自己读一下这些话。）和下文的
16、 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are?（翻 到你日记本上记下你的优点和成就的那页。看到你有多棒了吗？）可推知本句是在说明“再次感到心烦意乱 的情况。选项A. Feeling upset again?（再次感觉心烦意乱了吗？）最合上下文语境，故选A项。第三部分语言知识及应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题
17、卡上将该项涂黑。An 84- year -old American woman, Janet Fein received her bachelors degree from the University of Texas at Dallas last week. Fein grew up in the Bronx area of New York City. When she was in high school, she just wanted to finish and get a job. After 21 early,at the age of 16, she went to work
18、 as a secretary. After getting married, she spent 18 years staying home with her five children. She then had several jobs 22 she retired at age 77. But even then, she was not ready to 23 during the retirement.She worked for 20 years on earning an associated degree, which she received in 1995. But Fe
19、in told the AP she also 24 to earn a bachelors degree with all of my heart”. Fein took part in a state program that lets people who are 65 and 25 take free classes at public universities in Texas. State officials say about 2,000 people used the 26 last year.Even with all of her life experiences, she
20、 said she 27 reading, writing papers and learning new things.“With each class I 28 knew a lot, but I wanted more. And that made me happy. Fein kept going to class even as her health conditions 29, During her studies, it became 30 for her to use a walker (拐杖)to31 and she required oxygen. She even 32
21、knee problems. So, instead of going to the university, Fein took online classes to finish the remaining part of her degree requirements. She never showed (a)33 of givingup even with all of her difficulties.Many people set the 34 of graduating from college at a very young age while Janet Fein waited
22、a life time for her chance to reach that goal. As the saying goes, its never too late to learn. Learning can help people live a 35 life.21. A. workingB. graduatingC. learningD. beginning22. A. whileB. afterC. unlessD. before23. A. take a restB. work hardC. get offD. lie down24. A. wantedB.boughtC. i
23、ntroducedD. ordered25. A. betterB. olderC. fasterD. bigger26. A. experienceB. degreeC. programD. ability27. A. stoppedB. madeC. dislikedD. enjoyed28. A. yetB. stillC. evenD. already29. A. increasedB. improvedC. worsenedD. lost30. A. necessaryB. easyC. fortunateD. true31. A. look aroundB. go straight
24、C. take exerciseD. get around32. A. becameB. movedC. hadD. turned33. A. styleB. careC. lackD. sign34. A. exampleB. methodC. goalD. standard35. A. strictB. normalC. carefulD. meaningful【答案】2LB 22. D23. A 24. A25. B 26. C 27. D28. D 29. CD 32. C 33. D34. C 35. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述84岁的美国女士 Janet Fe
25、in通过努力获得了德克萨斯大学达拉 斯分校的学士学位的故事，向我们诠释了 “活到老，学到老”的真谛。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：早早毕业后，16岁的她就去做了秘书。A. working工作；B. graduating毕业；C. learning 学习；D. beginning 开始。根据前文 “When she was in high school, shejust wanted to finish and get a job.” 可知，高中的时候，她只想完成学业，然后找份工作。所以，此处为她早早毕业了。故选B项。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：她在77岁退休之前有几份工作。A.
26、 while当时；B. after在之后；C. unless 除非；D. before在之前。根据常识可知，工作是在退休之前做的。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但即便如此，她也不准备在退休期间休息。A. take a rest休息；B. work hard努 力工作；C.getoff下车；D.liedown躺下。通常情况下，人们退休后会好好休息，而此处“but表明意思 相反，即，她退休后不准备休息。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但费恩告诉美联社，她也“全心全意”想获得学士学位。A. wanted想要；B. bought 买；C. introduced介绍；D
27、. ordered命令。根据with all of my heart”可知，她非常想要获得学士学位。故 选A项。25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Fein参加了一个州立项目，该项目让65岁及以上的人可以在德克萨斯州的公 立大学免费上课。A. better更好的；B.older年纪更大的；C. faster更快的；D.bigger更大的。根据“people who are 65可知，此处主要是说明该课程对象的年龄要求，为65岁及以上的人。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：州政府官员表示,去年大约有2000人使用了这个项目oA. experience经历;B. degree 程度
28、；C.program项目;D. ability能力。根据前文“Fein took part in a state program”可知,这是一个州立项 目。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使她有那么多的人生经历，她说她喜欢阅读、写论文和学习新事物。A. stopped 停止；B.made做；C.disliked讨厌；D.enjoyed享受。根据后文“And that made me happy.”可知，她认为这 些给她带来了快乐，说明她很喜欢这些。故选D项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：每堂课我都已经了解了很多，但我还想知道更多。A.yet还；B.still仍然；C.
29、even 甚至；D.already已经。根据I wanted more可知，她在课上已经学了很多了，但对知识还不满足，还想 学习更多。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她甚至在身体状况变糟糕时都坚持去学校。A. increased增加；B. improved改善;C. worsened 恶化；D. lost 失去。根据后文“use a walker required oxygen “knee problems” 可知，她的身 体状况恶化了，但仍坚持去学校。故选C项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她的学习期间，她必须使用拐杖四处走动，并且她需要氧气。A. necessa
30、ry 必需的；B. easy容易的;C. fortunate幸运的；D. true正确的。根据后文“she required oxygen”可知，她的 健康状况变糟糕了，所以必须要使用拐杖来支撑自己。故选A项。31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在她的学习期间，她必须使用拐杖四处走动，并且她需要氧气。A. look around 环顾四周；B. go straight直行；C.take exercise锻炼；D.get around到处走动。她用拐杖是为了支撑自己，使 她走动更容易一些。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她甚至膝盖有问题。A. became变成；B. moved移
31、动；C.had有；D. turned转动。根据前文“her health conditions worsened”可知，她的健康状况恶化，膝盖也出问题了。故选C项。 【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管困难重重，她从未表现出放弃的迹象。A. style风格；B. care关心；C. lack 缺乏； D. sign 迹象。 根据前文 “instead of going to the university, Fein took online classes to finish the remaining part of her degree requirements.可知，即使面临很多困难
32、，她也没有放弃学习的迹象。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多人在很小的时候就确立了要从大学毕业的目标，而Fein却用一生的时间来 等待实现这个目标的机会。A. example例子；B.method方法;C.goal目标;D. standard标准。“that goal” 指代“graduating from college”，后文“reach that goaln为完成目标，所以此处为确立目标。故选C项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学习能帮助人们生活得有意义。A.strict严格的；B.normal正式的；C. careful 仔细的；D. meaningful有
33、意义的。根据前文“s never too late to learn.”可知，学习是一件很有意义的事情， 只要想学，多晚都可以。故选D项。第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式Paddington is one of the most famous 36 (bear) in the world. He first came onto the British scene in 1958 in a childrens book A Bear Called Paddington by British writer
34、 Michael Bond. In the story, Paddington is kind and37 (humor). He is also polite and always calls people Mr, Mrs and Miss, rarely using 38 (they) first names.Such a cute bear caught peoples hearts 39 (immediate). He first came out on TV in 1975. Hes also been made into toys with different costumes.
35、Many children would have a Paddington bear toy 40 their first gift.Paddington is so loved that its common 41 (find) plates and tea towels with Paddington patterns in British homes. He has 42 special facial expression. He 43 (know) for giving a hard stare whenever he meets somebody he doesnl like. Th
36、erefore, when someone gives a hard stare, you could say that they are making a “Paddington Bear face.Today, this classic childrens character 44 (grow) into the fabric(组成部分)of British culture. 45 you want a taste of British culture, Paddingtons stories are a great way to get it.【答案】36. bears37. humor
37、ous38. their 39, immediately 40. as 41. to find42. a 43. is known44. has grown45. If【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了英国著名卡通角色帕丁顿熊的故事。【36题详解】考查名词的数。句意：帕丁顿熊是世界上最著名的熊之一。oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示 “最之一，固定搭配，所以空处需用可数名词bear的复数bears。故填bears。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：在故事中，帕丁顿熊是善良而幽默的。空处需用形容词作表语，humor的形容词为 humorous”幽默的。故填 humorou
38、s o【38题详解】考查代词。句意：它也很有礼貌，总是称呼别人为“先生”、“夫人”和“小姐”，很少直呼对方的名字。空 处需用形容词性物主代词their作定语，修饰名词names.o故填theiro【39题详解】考查副词。句意：如此可爱的熊立刻抓住了人们的心。空处需用副词作状语，修饰动词caught , immediate 的副词为 immediately。故填 immediatelyo【40题详解】考查介词。句意：许多孩子的第一份礼物是帕丁顿熊玩具。分析句子结构，并结合句意可知，空处需用介 词as,乍为。此处表示作为他们的第一份礼物。故填as。41题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：帕丁顿是如此受人
39、喜爱，以至于在英国家庭中，随处可见带有帕丁顿图案的盘子 和茶巾。Its common to do sth .做某事是常见的，固定句型，此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式, 所以空处需用动词不定式to find。故填to行nd。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：它有一个很特别的面部表情。分析句子结构可知，空处需用不定冠词a/an泛指一个很特 别的面部表情，special是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。【43题详解】考查固定搭配和时态，主谓一致。句意：众所周知，每当遇到不喜欢的人时: 它都会狠狠地瞪着对方。be known for因为而出名，固定搭配，根据he does
40、nt like可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是三单he,所以空处be动词需用is。故填is known。【44题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：今天，这个经典的儿童角色已经成长为英国文化的组成部分。结合句意和语 境可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：has/havedone,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响；主语是 单数character,所以此处助动词需用has。故填has grown。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：如果你想体验一下英国文化，帕丁顿的故事是一个很好的途径。分析句子结构可知，空 处需用连词引导状语从句，结合句意可知，此处需用if引导条件状语从句，表示一种假设，句首单
41、词首字 母需大写。故填If。第四部分 基础知识（共35分）第一节：根据中文提示或所给单词的恰当形式填空。（每空1分，共H分）46. （显然），hard work, passion and good habits are necessary for people to succeed.（根据汉语提示单 词拼写）【答案】Apparently#Obviously【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，努力工作、激情和良好的习惯是人们成功的必要条件。句中用副词作状 语，修饰整个句子。根据汉语提示及句意，故填Apparently/Obviously。47. Although I tried to（说服）h
42、im to change, he made up his mind to travel alone.（根据汉语提示单词拼 写）【答案】persuade【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：尽管我尽力说服他改变，但他还是决定独自旅行。根据汉语提示“说服”可知， 空格处涉及单词“persuade”，意为“说服”，动词词性，“try t。do sth.”意为“尽力做某事”，不定式符号“t。” 后接动词原形。故填persuade。48. The（结果）was that he caught a bad cold.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】consequence#result【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意
43、：结果他得了重感冒。根据汉语提示可知应填名词result或consequence,作主语， 结合was可知为单数。故填consequence/resulto49.1 was（反对）to his plan.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】opposed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我反对他的计划。空处应填形容词作表语，根据汉语提示可知，opposed强烈 反对，形容词，be opposed to反对，固定短语。故填opposed。50. The new secretary is a quick,（效率高的）worker, and the boss is quite satisfied wit
44、h her.（根据汉语 提示单词拼写）【答案】efficient【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：新来的秘书办事利落，效率高，老板对她很满意。根据汉语提示可知应填形 容词efficient,作定语。故填efficient。1. .1 believe that news reporting should be completely（object）.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】objective【解析】【详解.】考查形容词。句意：我相信新闻报道应该是完全客观的。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形 容词，作表语，表示“客观的”意思。故填。bjective。52. With electric ca
45、rs becoming popular, we believe that the level of air pollution will be reduced（gradual）. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】gradually【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：随着电动汽车的普及，我们相信空气污染水平会逐渐降低。此处修饰动词reduced, 应用副词形式,gradually逐渐地，副词。故填gradually。53. In the（absent） of confidence, she resisted responding to my questions.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】abs
46、ence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：由于缺乏自信，她拒绝回答我的问题。结合句意及空前的In the及空后的of可知应填名词形式absence,作宾语,in the absence of意为“缺乏,不存在;无时,缺少时”，固定搭配。故填absence。1 4.1 am not surprised at all that she chose the white skirt. She always has a（prefer） for white.（所给词的 适当形式填空）【答案】preference【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：她选了那条白裙子，我一点也不惊讶。她总是偏爱白色。结合句意及空前的
47、has a以及空后的for可知应填名词形式preference。have a preference for意为“偏爱”,固定搭配。故填preference o55 . Our Chinese teacher is patient and(gently). She is always ready for help.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】gentle 【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的语文老师既耐心又温柔。她总是乐于助人。空处和形容词patient并列 作表语，应用形容词形式，gentle温和的，温柔的，形容词。故填gentle。56 .(accompany) by my parents, my grandmother went to see a movie for the first time yesterday.(所给词 的适当形式填空)【答案】Accompanied【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天在我父母的陪同下，我奶奶第一次去看电影。句中谓语是went,空 格处用非谓语动词，由by可知，空格处用过去分词表被动，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填 Accompanied o第二节：根据中文意思完成以下句子。(一个空填一个单词，每小题3分，共24分)57 .毕业以后他决定致力于学术研究。