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1、2021-2022学年广东省深圳市高级中学高二上学期期中测试英语试题填空与选词(55*1)1.(blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.(所给词的适当形式 填空)【答案】Blamed【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：爱丽丝因为学校电脑网络的故障而备受指责，她情绪低落。分析句子， 逗号之后为主句，之前全部内容为状语；句子主语Alice和动词blame为动宾关系，所以用过去分词。故填 Blamed owas bored with my job and felt I nee
2、ded a new. Last week I got a new job in a big firm, and I found it very.(challenge)(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】.challenge .challenging【解析】【详解】考查名词和形容词。句意：我厌倦了我的工作，觉得我需要一个新的挑战。上周我在一家大公司 找到了一份新工作，我发现它非常具有挑战性。形容词new后接名词形式，根据不定冠词a可知，用名词 的单数形式。find +宾语+形容词，宾语是物，所以用-ing形式形容词。根据句意，故填challenge; challenging。3. You shoul
3、d lose heart in no sense; keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.一; keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.(同 义句转换)【答案】Dont lose heart【解析】【详解】考查祈使句。句意：你不应该灰心；继续努力，你迟早会成功的。比照两个句子可知，空处应用 祈使句,和下文“keep trying and you will make it sooner or later. ” 并列，“灰心”为 lose heart,此处是祈使 句的否认形式，应在
4、句首加Dont。故填Dorft lose heart。4. (expose) to strong sunlight will do harm to your skin.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Being exposed#Exposure【解析】【详解】考查名词或非谓语动词。句意：暴露在强烈的阳光下会损害你的皮肤。be exposed to 句中缺 少主语，所以用动名词作主语，或者用名词形式作主语。根据句意，故填Being exposed/Exposure。5. If(expose) to the outside surroundings, theyll be stronger and
5、better prepared for their future.(所给词的适当形式填空)【详解】考查介词。句意：随着现代化办公变得更加机械化；设计师们正试图用更个性化的温热装置，减 少内耗。分析句子结构可知，这里运用“with +名词+现在分词”的复合结构。根据句意，故填With。40.the exception of institutions controlled by church or private corporations, Latin American universities are regulated by Federal laws.（用适当的词填空）【答案】With【解析】
6、【详解】考查介词。句意：除了由教会或私人公司控制的（教学）机构外，拉丁美洲的大学都受到联邦法 律的监管。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语with the exception of 除以外。故填With。1 1.1 have given up trying to convince him; there is no point arguing with him.（用适当的词填空）【答案】in【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：我已经放弃说服他了;和他争论是没有意义的。there is no point （in） doing sth没 有必要做某事。根据句意，故填in。2 2.second thoughts
7、, I have decided to postpone my visit to Japan.（用适当的词填空）【答案】On【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：经过再三考虑，我决定推迟对日本的访问。on second thoughts经重新考虑。根 据句意，故填On。43 . Mr. Smith is looking for an experienced secretary who is capable a sales office.（用适当的词填空）【答案】of【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：史密斯先生正在寻找一位能胜任销售工作的有经验的秘书。结合句意可知，此 处为固定搭配be capable
8、of 能够（承当）；有能力做。故填。f。44 . My parents are not interested in modern music. They are the times.（用适当的词填空）【答案】behind【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：我父母对现代音乐不感兴趣。他们落伍了。behind the times落后，不合时宜的。 根据句意，故填behind。45 .quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home.（用适当的词填空）【答案】Until【解析】【详解】考查介词。
9、句意：英国大多数的母亲直到最近才到外面从事有薪水的工作。本句为not.until的用 法。符合句意。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Until。1. .1 prefer writing a term paper taking an examination.（用适当的词填空）【答案】to【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：我宁愿写学期论文也不愿参加考试。prefer doing sth to doing sth “宁愿做某事也 不做某事”为固定短语。故填t。47. It is said that the bus company will raise the bus fare 5%.（用适当的词填空）【答案
10、】by【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：据说公交公司会将车费增加5%。根据句意，表示“增加了”，应用介词by 和raise搭配。故填by。48. The students are very familiar all the works of Shakespeare and Milton.（用适当的词填空）【答案】with【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：学生们对莎士比亚和弥尔顿的所有作品都很熟悉。be familiar with sth对某事很 熟悉。根据句意，故填with。49.1 like Mr. Miners speech; it was clear and the point.A. atB
11、. onC. toD. of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和介词。句意：我喜欢米纳先生的演讲；很清楚，很切题。短语t。the point ,意为 “切中要点，恰到好处”，根据句意，应选C。50 . He was in the mountain fbr a year. He felt as if he was from the outside world.A. cut outB. cut offC. cut upD. cut through【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他在山里呆了一年。他觉得自己好像与外界隔绝了。A. cut out删 除；裁剪；B. cut o
12、ff 使隔绝；C. cut up 切碎；D. cut through 克服。根据 He was in the mountain for a year.” 可知，他觉得与世隔绝。应选B。51 .Has the train arrived?-No, it all will be late half an hour.A. atB. forC. inD. by【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意： 火车到了吗?不，会晚半个小时。晚多少，早多少，增加或减少多少， 这个量一般用by引出，其它几项不符合要求。应选D。1.1 1 was about to give up my best friend en
13、couraged me to go on.（用适当的词填空）【答案】when【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我就要放弃了，这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。be about to . when . 正要做某事的时候，这时。根据句意，故填when。1.2 1 just（finish） my exam paper when the bell rang.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】 .was .finishing【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我刚完成考试卷，铃声就想了。be doing sth when “正要做某事，正在那时”为 固定句式。根据rang可知，为过去进行时。故填was； fi
14、nishingthe aid of our English teacher, we have made great progress this term.（用适当的词填空）【答案】With【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：在英语老师的帮助下，这学期我们取得了很大的进步。with the aid of 在 帮助下，为固定短语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填With。54. They were accused of aiding him（escape）.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】to escape【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他们被指控帮助他逃跑。aid sb to do sth “帮助某
15、人做某事”为固定短语。 故填 to escape o阅读理解（12*2）AHow is it that siblings （兄弟姐妹）can turn out so differently? One answer is that in fact each sibling grows up in a different family. The firstborn is, for a while, an only child, and therefore has a completely different experience of the parents than those born lat
16、er. The next child is, for a while, the youngest, until the situation is changed by a new arrival. The mother and father themselves are changing and growing up too. One sibling might live in a stable and close family in the first few years; another might be raised in a family crisis, with a disappoi
17、nted mother or an angry father.Sibling competition was identified as an important shaping force as early as in 1918. But more recently, researchers have found many ways in which brothers and sisters are a lasting force in each others, lives. Dr. Annette Henderson says firstbornchildren pick up vocab
18、ulary more quickly than their siblings. The reason for this might bethat the later children arent getting the same one-on-one time with parents. But that doesnt mean that the younger children have problems with languagedevelopment. Later-boms dont enjoy that much talking time withparents, but instea
19、d they harvest lessons from bigger brothers and sisters, learning entire phrases and getting an understanding of social concepts such as the difference betweenand me”.A Cambridge University study of 140 children found that siblings created a rich world of play that helped them grow socially. Love-ha
20、te relationships were common among the children. Even those siblings who fought the most had just as much positivecommunication as the other sibling pairs.One way children seek more attention from parents is by making themselves different from their siblings, particularly if they are close in age. R
21、esearchers have found that the first two children in a family are typically more different from each otherthan the second and third. Girls with brothers show their differences to amaximum degree by being more feminine than girls with sisters. A 2003 research paper studied adolescents from 185 famili
22、es over two years, finding that those who changedto make themselves different from theirsiblings were successful in increasing the amount of warmth they gained from their parents.55. The underlined part “in a different family (in Para. 1) means in a different family environmentin a different family
23、traditionin different family crisesA. in different familiesIn terms of language development, later-boms.A. get their parents9 individual guidancelearn a lot from their elder siblingsexperience a lot of difficultiespick up words more quickly56. What was found about fights among siblings?A. Siblings h
24、ated fighting and loved playing.B. Siblings in some families fought frequently.C. Sibling fights led to bad sibling relationships.D. Siblings learned to get on together from fights.57. The word feminine (in Para. 4) means having qualities of parentshaving qualities of womenhaving defensive qualities
25、A. having extraordinary qualities【答案】56.A57. B 58. D 59. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了同一家庭出身的兄弟姐妹性格为何不同？那是因为他们生活 于不同的家庭环境：对于父母的体验，第一个出生的孩子与以后出生的孩子会迥然不同；在语言开展上， 后出生的孩子更喜欢向哥哥姐姐学习而不是向父母学习。【56题详解】 词义猜想题。根据第一段第二句中的.different experience.以及第一段最后一句中“might live in a stable and close family in the first few years
26、; another might be raised in a family crisis, with a disappointed mother and angry father.”（可能在最初几年生活在一个稳定和亲密的家庭;另一个可能是在家庭危机中长大的，有失望的 母亲和愤怒的父亲。）可知，该短语意为“生活在不同的家庭环境中“，故A项正确。【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话中“Later-boms dont enjoy that much talking time with parents, but instead they harvest lessons from bigge
27、r brothers and sister.（晚出生的孩子不喜欢和父母聊天，相反，他们从哥哥 姐姐那里学到很多东西）可知，后出生者更倾向于向兄弟姐妹学习，故B项正确。【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Even those siblings who fought the most had just as much posistive communication as the other sibling pairs.（即使是那些打架最频繁的兄弟姐妹也和其他兄弟姐妹有同样多的 积极沟通。）可知，即使兄弟姐妹间争吵不断，他们也在此中学习相处之道，故D项正确。【59题详解】 词义猜想题。根据
28、语境及本句中的“Girls w汕brothers show their differences to a maximum degree ”（有兄弟的 女孩表现出最大程度的差异）可知，妹的女孩更具有女性品质特征，因此，feminine意思为“具有女人的品 质”。故B项正确。On a cool morning, Wilson Kasaine heads out along a dirt path in southern Kenya. His calmness makes it easy to forget that hes tracking one of the most dangerous an
29、imals in the world. Kasaine is tracking lions-especially one lion called Marti, who is the real-life Lion King of Selenkay Conservancy.Tracking lions on foot may sound like a death wish, but Kasaine has been doing it for most of his life. Born into a traditional Maasai family he quickly grew to unde
30、rstand the beauty and danger of wildlife. Living with big wild animals forces him to develop a good sense of where they have been and where they may be going. During his 12-kilometer walks to and from school, he learned how to tell the paw prints （爪印）of a lion from those of other animals.Growing up,
31、 Kasaine knew that improving his tracking abilities would help him avoid surprise meetings with dangerous animals. For many Maasai, tracking is mainly a matter of self-protection. But Kasaine is tracking lions to meet them and to protect them. He leads a small group of wide-eyed tourists over the re
32、d sandy path, searching for the lion that has left upon it his prints.Each year, thousands of tourists crowd Kenyas national parks to try to have a look at the ” big five ” ； elephants, rhinoceros, leopards, buffaloes and lions. The international draw of these animals matters a lot because the natio
33、ns economy is tied to the protection of its wildlife. If Kenyan wildlife disappears, so does its second-largest source of income.Wildlife protection efforts in Kenya meant marking off land exclusively（专 |口 地）for animals. But it also meant that the people who had originally lived in the area were for
34、ced to leave their land and into smaller surrounding areas. They are also finding it increasingly hard to keep a traditional Maasai lifestyle. But people are glad that it really makes a difference to wildlife protection.58. How did Kasaine track lions?A. By working together with tourists.B. By runni
35、ng after them all the time.C. By going to school every day.D. By studying their paw prints.59. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A. Maasai people are born animal lovers.B. Tourism is a big threat to Kenyas wildlife.C. Kenya benefits a lot from its wildlife protection.D. Small animals are not includ
36、ed in their protection policy.60. What does the underlined word H itn in the last paragraph refer to?A. Kenyas economic development.B. Peoples leaving their original homes.C. Kenyas second-largest income source.D. Kenyan peoples traditional Maasai lifestyle.61. What is the best title for the text?A.
37、 Wildlife protection in KenyaMeeting a dangerous animalWilson Kasaines wise choiceLearning to live with lions【答案】60.D61. C 62. B 63. A【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。这篇文章通过讲述Kasaine通过狮子的脚印追踪狮子、保护狮子的故事说明了肯尼 亚从它的野生动植物保护中受益很多。即使人们离开他们最初的家，人们也非常高兴，并且支持野生动植 物保护。【60题详解】推理判断题。由第二段 During his 12-kilometer walks to and from
38、school, he learned how to tell the paw prints （爪 印）of a lion from those of other animals.可推知Kasaine通过狮子的脚印追踪狮子，选I）。【61题详解】细节理解题。 由第四段 The international draw of these animals matters a lot because the nations economy is tied to the protection of its wildlife. If Kenyas wildlife disappears, so does it
39、s second-largest source of income. nJ知肯尼亚 从它的野生动植物保护中受益很多，选C。【62题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段 But it also meant that the people who had originally lived in the area were forced to leave their land and into smaller surrounding areas,可推知“it”指的是人们离开他们最初的家，选B。【63题详解】主旨大意题。这篇文章通过讲述Kasaine通过狮子的脚印追踪狮子、保护狮子的故事说明了肯尼亚从它的野
40、生动植物保护中受益很多。即使人们离开他们最初的家，人们也非常高兴，并且支持野生动植物保护，选A。CEvery day we are exposed to images, videos, music and news. In this age of visual and aural hyper-stimulation （视听刺激），the medium of radio is making a great comeback.“Were at the beginning of a golden age of audio said US-based podcaster Alex Blumberg i
41、n an article in TheSydney Morning Herald. In the last month alone, 15 percent of US adults listened to a radio podcast （播客）.Thesestatistics, released by Edison Research, show the successful evolution of traditional radio broadcasts to the presentdays digital podcast format （格式）.The term “podcast“ wa
42、s invented in 2004, but the trend only started gainingmainstream popularity in recent years. With the sharp increase in consumer demand for smartphones and tablets,podcast sales have jumped.The appeal of the podcast partly lies in its multiplatform delivery and on-demand capabilities （功能）.You canlis
43、ten during those extra minutes of the day when youre walking to the shops, waiting in a queue or riding the subway.Similar to television shows, podcasts are generally free to download and most offer new content every week.Donna Jackson, 22, Sydney University media graduate, listens to podcasts two o
44、r three times a week, via iTunes.“I listen while Im wandering around the house doing something else. It makes completing a boring task much moreenjoyable. And its an easy way of keeping in touch with whafs going on in the rest of the world J she said, Imainly listen to BBC podcasts, but recently Ive
45、 also been listening to This American Life and Serial. They have aspecial skill to really draw you in.”Unlike television and music, the audio format has the potential to create a deep impression on readers. Blumbergsays this owes to the podcasfs ability “to create close relationship and emotional co
46、nnection.Sydney Universityundergraduate Hazel Proust, majoring in social work and arts, agrees. When youre listening, it feels as if the voiceof the podcasfs storyteller is talking directly to you. Ifs comfbrtingj said Proust.It seems the age-old tradition of verbal storytelling is very much alive a
47、nd well.64.The writer mentions Donna Jackson mainly toA.tell how young people relax themselvesB.explain why young people like podcastsintroduce what programs podcasts are presentingD.show how popular podcasts are presenting65.Paragraph 5 is mainly aboutA.the influence of radiosB.the advantage of pod
48、castsC.readers, impression on radiosD.peoples reaction to the medium66.A.Return of RadioB.Opinions of PodcastC.Features of RadioD.Technology of PodcastWhat is probably the best title of the passage?67.A.exampleB.spaceThe passage is developed byC. timeD. comparison【答案】64. B65. B 66. A 67. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了在这个视觉和听觉极度刺激 时代，广播媒介正强势回归。【64题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段 u Donna Jackson, 22, Sydney University media graduate, listens to