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1、秘密考试结束前凯里一中20222023学年度第一学期12月月考高二英语试卷全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑, 如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；回答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分7 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10
2、秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分7 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What programs does the woman prefer?A. Talk shows, programs.B. Sports programs.C. Cooking2. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Have dinner.B. Pick up a
3、gift.C. Look at a pieceof jewelry.3. What does the man usually take with him on vacation?A. A suitcase.B. A backpack.C. A sports bag.4. How does Anna feel about chemistry?A. Concerned.B. Confident.C. Hopeless.5. Why did the man choose the guitar?A. He needs a cheap instrument.B. He wants to be like
4、his friends.C. He thinks it is cool to play the guitar. the entire Amazon rainforest. At first, the researchers were unsure 58 caused the large increase in greening around the planet.After further 59 （investigate）, they found that greening was mostly located in China and India.Chinaand India have th
5、e worlds biggest populations. In the past, they 60 （consider） to have overexploited land,water and other resources for economic growth. But now, the two countries are responsible 61 the largest greening of the planet in the past two decades.China has carried out programs 62 （protect） and expand fore
6、sts. These programs were developed toreduce the 63 （effect） of soil erosion（水土流失），air pollution and climate change. India continues to breakworld records in tree planting. 64 was reported that 800,000 Indians planted 50 million trees in one day in2016. However, the researchers warned that we should
7、not be content with 65 situation. The gain in globalgreenness does not offset （抵消）the losses.高二英语试卷 第7 页 （共 8 页）第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校将于5月4日在学校篮球场举办高中生机器人设计大赛，请你代 表校学生会根据下面提示写一篇书面通知，内容如下：1 ,请有意愿参加的同学在4月26日前到学生会报名；2 .参评内容包括机器人的外观和功能；3 .前五名获奖学生将代表学校参加市中学生机器人设计大赛。 注意：1 .词数80左右；2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
8、参考词汇：报名sign up；外貌appearance；功能function第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整 的短文。I keep a two dollar bill in my wallet that was given to me by my mother when I was six years old. I am not superstitious but the bill goes with me wherever I go.My mother gave it to me so that luck would follow me
9、everywhere.She looked at me and said “I want youto carry this two dollar bill for extra good luck.”Thanks mom.I replied.I will keep it close to me always. Every morning I would get dressed and my two dollar bill went into my pocket.My mother passed away when I was 17 years old and I remember taking
10、out my two dollar bill. I held it in my hand for the longest time and knew that she would be watching over me the rest of my life. Each time I felt I had a crisis on my hands I would reach for my two dollar bill and set it on the table.I would stare at it for several hours and could always come up w
11、ith a solution. When I applied for my first job I was thirty years old and very shy The thought of being interviewed for a job was scary but I had to work.On my first interview,as I sat in the waiting room, I noticed there were five women ahead of me.All of the women were younger and very well dress
12、ed.One of them was impeccable in her blue striped suit with matching purse and shoes.! knew I was up against women better qualified by looking at the length of their resumes.Mrs.Martin. the office manager,summoned me into her officeWhat makes you feel you are qualified forthis job?she asked.I really
13、 need this job and there is nothing I cannot do, I responded.She asked me a series of questions and the interview was over. As I exited her office, I turned around and said/Mrs.Martin,I know that I am not qualified like your other applicants but please give me a chance.I learn quickly and can be a v
14、ery productive member of your team.I thanked her and went home exhausted.Oh well, I thought tomorrow would be another day.注意：1 .续写词数应为150词左右。2 .请按如下格式在相应位置作答。That evening as I was getting ready for bed, I received a phone call from Mrs. Martin.I got my wallet and took out my two dollar bill.高二12月月考英
15、语答案一,听力（每小题1.5分，共30分）1-5 CABAA 6-10 ABBCB 11-15 CCBAA 16-20 CBAAC 二，阅读21-23. ADB 24-27. BCBA 28-31. BCDC 32-35.DABC36-40.EAGFB三,完型填空41-55.ABCDD 46-50ACABC 51-55 BCABD四，语法填空56. greener 57. had increased 58.what 59. investigation 60. were considered 61.for62. to protect 63. effects 64. It65. the五,应用文范
16、文NoticeA robot design contest will be held in our school on the basketball court on May 4th. Those who would like to take part in it are supposed to sign up at the office of the Students1 Union before April 26th. All the senior students are welcome to join in the contest. The functions as well as th
17、e appearance of the robots you design will be considered when we choose the best ones. The first five winners will be given prizes. Besides, they can compete in the robot design contest of the senior school students in the city of Kaili in the name of our school. Whats more, we believe you will lear
18、n a lot when you make efforts to do well in the contest. Please try your best and get ready in time.the Students1 UnionApril 19, 2020六,读后续写范文That evening as I was getting ready for bed, I received a phone call from Mrs. Martin Gina J she said, you were not the most qualified applicant, but you have
19、so much confidence in yourself that we decided to give you a chance to prove yourself.” I screamed out loud Jumping all over the room in disbelief. I could hear Mrs.Martin laughing in the background and suddenly I realized that Mrs. Martin was still on the line. Thank you Mrs. Martin, you will not r
20、egret this decision J I said and hung up the phone.I got my wallet and took out my two dollar bill. “Thanks, mom. I am going to make it. I said out loud so my mother could hear me. At that instant, I remembered the time she pulled me into the living room and said, “You are brilliant in my mind, but
21、if you fail once, dont give up. Don*t fear failure. It is a way of getting us to try harder. You will succeed I promise. I still think of mom everyday and still keep my two dollar bill in my wallet. I always know how special this gift from Mom had been to me. It had reinforced the confidence Mom had
22、 instilled in me.听力原文Text 1M: Im crazy about sports and talk shows. If they are on, I could be in front of the TV for hours. What about you?W: I mostly watch the news and cooking programs.Text 2W: Richard, come downstairs. Dinner is ready.M: Just a minute, dear! Km looking at a piece of jewelry onli
23、ne. I want to make sure I get the right gift for your birthday.Text 3M: Have you packed for your holiday?W: Not yet. My suitcase handle broke, so I need something new to put all my stuff in. I have a big sports bag, but its too old.M: I always take a backpack when Pm on vacation. You can carry more
24、that way.Text 4M: Its almost time for exams. Are you ready, Anna? Ive been studying for hours. But I still feel stressed.W: Me, too! But Im confident about my English test. Km good at English. But I am worried about chemistry. I need to study my notes more.Text 5M: I decided to learn the guitar! Ive
25、 always wanted to play music, and the guitar is interesting.W: Cool! But why did you pick that instrument?M: All my friends play the violin, and I want to be different. The piano sounds good but is too expensive. The guitar is perfect!Text 6M: Wheres my red tie, dear? The one I wore at Anns wedding.
26、W: I dont know. All your ties are in the drawer. Look for it there.M: I found it! It was in my bag.W: You look nice today. Why are you wearing that red tie? Another wedding?M: No. An important guest is coming to our company.Well have a business meeting and sign an agreement. Its a big day for me.W:
27、Its indeed important.But that tie doesnt go with that grey suit I like this blue one. Try it on.M:Hmm, it looks much better.Text 7W: Hi, John.What are you doing here?M:Pm waiting for the bus.W: Where are you going?M:（9）Pm going to the station to meet my sister. Her train arrives at 4:30, but its 4:1
28、0 now. I have only 20 minutes to get there!W:How often does the No.l bus run?M:Every 10 minutes. I missed one 5 minutes ago, and the next one hasnt come yet! May I borrow your bike?W: Sorry, I have to meet Mike at a restaurant.M: Oh, what should I do?W: Why not take the No. 15 bus? It also goes to t
29、he station, and its coming right now.Text 8W:Kevin, lets go to the beach!M: The beach? Im too lazy to go there. Why don/t we go somewhere else, Betty?W:There is some community work to be done there. We can clean up the beach. We can collect a lot of plastic garbage, too.M: What for? Its the governme
30、nts responsibility. Besides, why should we collect all of the plastic garbage?W: Kevin, you don/t know the harm the plastic doe s to the ocean. Plastic can pollute the ocean and, in turn, harm fish and other ocean life. We should care about what happens to the ocean. Didnt you hear about that dead w
31、hales stomach that was full of plastic garbage?M: Oh, yes. I heard about that. But what will we do with the plastic garbage we collect?W:We will take all of the plastic to a company that can recycle it.M: I see.Text 9M: I want a new hobby. But Im not sure what to do. Do you have any interesting hobb
32、ies?W: I have a lot of hobbies! I am a writer and work at home, so I have free time to do other things. And I don/t like being bored,so I find new hobbies. My favorite one is exercise. It is good for me and makes me feel strong. I walk my dog around the neighborhood or go to the gym.M: That is very
33、healthy! I dont like exercise, though. Do you have any other fun hobbies?W: Well, I also like to cook. Its not hard to learn. I cook healthy foods, but you can cook anything. Its a creative hobby. You can look up recipes and find new dishes to create.And you can cook with your wife and kids. Its a f
34、un thing for people to do together. Then you have something good to eat when youre done!M:Thats a great idea! I think Pll start cooking with my family. We usually just go to restaurants. Thanks for the help!Text 10W: Get ready to say goodbye to todays warm, sunny weather. Just when millions of peopl
35、e are getting ready for the Christmas holiday, three storms are expected to make problems for holiday travelers. None of the storms will be strong, but thecold air will make traveling difficult.The first storm will arrive on this weekend. It will bring rain to the northeast,but warm air in New York
36、City might cause some fog and low clouds. It will be hard for drivers to see theroad clearly. Later in the week, snow will come to the northwest states, withthree inches falling in Saint Paul, Minnesota. And a few days later, just when theNew Years celebrations are scheduled, Boston will be covered
37、with free zing rain. The ice will cause problems for anyone trying to travel on foot, withone inch of ice expected on city roads.New Years will be cold in Chicago,too, with a strong wind blowing water from the river onto anyone hoping tocelebrate by the water.答案和解析21-23. ADB【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了四位伟大的人物。
38、21. 根据Shirley Temple （1928-2014）标题下的Shirley Temple received her first acting. . . her first film, atsix.（秀兰邓波儿在三岁时获得了她的第一次表演机会，六岁时主演了她的 第一部电影卡罗莱纳。）以及As an adult, Temple became a US diplomat （外交官）for the UnitedNations.（成年后，邓波儿成为美国驻联合国外交官。）可知，她小时候是一 名演员，成人后成为一名外交官，因此秀兰邓波儿长大后改变了职业。故选A22. 根据Nkosi Johnso
39、n （1989-2001）标题下的South African Nkosi Johnson was born. .to admit him because of hiscondition.（南非人恩科西约翰逊出生时就携带艾滋病病毒。当当地的公立 学校因为他的身体状况而拒绝录取他时，他的故事引起了媒体的注意。）可知 ，他曾经因为生病而被学校拒之门外。故选D。23. 通篇全文，Wolfgang AmadeusMozart在5岁时就公开演出，十几岁就写了好多歌剧；ShirleyTemple第一次演戏才3岁，到12岁的时候已经演了43部电影；NkosiJohnson到上学年纪而被公立学校拒之门外就引起媒
40、体关注，然后他就周游世界 告诉别人他的故事；AlexandraScott在4岁的时候就设立摊位给癌症患者筹钱，而且让其他人也仿效她。由此 可知，以上四位都是在很小的时候就出名了。故选B。B篇24-27. BCBA【解析】24.【文章大意】研究显示毕业后在选择职业时更看重拥有较多的时 间的大学生会更快乐。根据第段中的He had two great offers. The first wastravel four hours aday （他收到了两份不错的邀请。第一份工作是在他家乡的一份政府工作，距离 他的公寓骑车10分钟。薪水并不高，但他有时间陪伴妻子、侄子和年迈的父母 o第二份是在邻近最大的
41、城市找到一份工作。工资会高得多，但他每天要花四 个小时。）可推知，面对两份很好的工作他必须作出决定。故选B。25 . 画线词所在句中的who prioritized time werehappier （优先考虑时间的人更快乐）与下文中的Those who valued time were happier （那些珍惜时间的人更快乐）相照应，可推知画线词与valued意思相近 ，put. first意为”认为最重要”，故选C。26 .根据第三段中的who grew up in families fighting about money also are more likely to focus o
42、nmoney （在为钱而争吵的家庭中长大的人也更容易关注钱）可知，人们的家庭背 景会影响一个人对金钱的态度。故选B。27 .分析最后一段内容可知，前半段总结说明，再结合最后一句中的the data is clear: Valuing time is likely to bring us greater joy both in the moment and in the longterm （数据很清楚：珍惜时间可能会给我们带来当下和长远的更大快乐）可知 ,此处是得出结论。故选A。28-31.BCDC【解析】【文章大意】我们世界的森林正在变得孤立和破碎，森林对于人类的 影响巨大，因此我们有责任对正
43、在消失的森林采取行动。28 . 主旨大意题。根据第二段 “It turns out that forests affect us in ways more than we can see andexperience.可知，事实证明，森林对我们的影响远远超过我们的视觉和经验 o后文紧接着通过举例证明森林对人类的影响。故选B。29 . 细节理解题。根据最后一段 “If government officials and local populations can work together to reconnect the mini forests by planting linking trees
44、, it may not be too late to preserve what we already have.”可以通过种植连接树来保护森林。故选C。30 . 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Did you know that when an area of a forest gets broken-up by artificial barriers, these areas tend to lose about 50% of all their species within a couple ofdecades?”可知，当一片森林被人为屏障破坏时，这些地区在几十年内会失去 大约50%的物种
45、。由此可以推断出，孤立的森林会对物种的消失造成非常严重的 影响。故选D。31 .主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是我们世界的森林正在变得孤立和破碎，森林 对于人类的影响巨大，因此我们有责任对正在消失的森林采取行动。因此C选项 最符合文章大意。故选C。D篇32-35. DABC【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了一家意大利的公司建造了世界上第一个 海底农场，详细介绍了有关的一些情况。32 .细节理解题。根据文章第二段The main target of this project is to create other sources of plant production in areas where en
46、vironmental conditions make it difficult to grow crops through traditional farming可知，通过传统耕作方式环境条件很难生长的作物在这个海底农场可以 生长创造出来，故海底农场的建立就是为了创造新的种植作物的方式，故选D。 33.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Ocean Reef president Sergio Gamberini said he came up with the idea of growing plants underwater during a summer vacation inItaly.可知，他
47、是在去意大利度假时产生了这个想法，是突发奇想，因此具有 偶然性，故选A。34 .推理判断题。根据最后一段的描述，尤其是第一句In fact, the biosphere seems to be attractingwildlife.可知，海底农场的建立没有破坏环境，反而吸引来了许多海底的生物 ,因此建立的这些生物圈是环保的，故选B。35 . 主旨大意题。文章的第一句An Italian company has created the world,s first underwaterfarm.（一家意大利公司创建了世界上第一个海底农场。）就提到了本文的主旨 ,然后详细介绍了这个海底农场的相关情况
48、。故本文主要介绍世界上第一个海 底农场，故选C。七选五36-40. EAGFB【解析】36. 根据上文中的People have always wanted to know what the future will look like. Then, how canwe?（人们一直想知道未来会是什么样子。那么，我们怎么可能呢？）和下文中 的The world has changed a lot in the last 150 years. 150 yearsago （在过去的150年里，世界发生了很大的变化，但我们人类的基本需求与150 年前一样）可知，空处是对上文的回答且引出下文。故E项（要了解未来，你必 须了解过去。）符合语境。故选E。37. 根据下文中的No. In addition, generally speaking, the inventions in the last 150 years have been