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1、凯里一中20222023学年度第一学期期中考试高二英语试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. W
2、hat will the woman do tonight?A. Go to a concert. B. Throw a dinner party. C. Help her neighbor with cleaning.2. How does the man sound?A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Disappointed.3. Why did （he man miss the lecture last night?A. He got the time wrong.B. He was busy with his term paper.C. He isnt interested
3、 in the lecture.4. What arc the speakers mainly talking about?A. A wooden horse. B. A painter. C. A colleague.5. Who is the most excellent according to （he man?A. Henry. B. Edward. C. Jack.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
4、5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What will the woman do tomorrow afternoon?A. Go on a picnic. B. Do some shopping. C. Watch a baseball game.7. At what time will the woman return home tomorrow?31. A. continuallyB. apparentlyC. graduallyD.artificially32. A. whichB. whoC. thatD.what
5、33. A. ceasingB. integratingC. removingD.extracting34. A. reflectiveB. relevantC. vitalD.efficient35. A. modeB. atmosphereC. substanceD.circumstance第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5第 满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A city in East China is using artificial intelligence to automatically identify and take 36 (pic
6、ture) of unsanitary (不卫生的)operations by restaurant staff and report them to the owners.Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, has introduced a kitchen monitoring system. 37 (base) on AI and cloud technologies, the system 38 (test) in 15 restaurants that are 3,000 square meters or larger to see whether it is p
7、ractical.The system will first “leam” from a large number of videos about nonstandard work patterns, such as staff not wearing a uniform and cap, dustbins 39 covers, and mixed use of cutting boards. Once a camera 40 (catch) an improper action, the AI system will recognize it and report 41 to the res
8、taurant manager via a phone app. The system can also 42 (connect) to kitchen equipment such as refrigerators. When they arc not in an 43 (suit) state, the problem will be reported.Restaurant owners welcome the system 44 will help them improve food safety. The government will promote it in school and
9、 hospital canteens.The Shaoxing government worked with a company in 201845 (develop) the system. It will eventually include10,000 cameras in some 1.000 kitchens in the city. 第四部份写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分)46.你校将要举行一次英语演讲比赛，请你以如何提高听课效率为题，写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：1 .提高听课效率的举措。2 .你的期望。注意：写作词数要求8()词左右。How To Improve Yo
10、ur Learning Efficiency In Class答案第10页，共20页第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Although I am a girl, I can say I am a true fan of soccer games, fbr it is definitely one of the best ways (o gel away from my tiring work temporarily and have fun. Therefore, (he moment I got the news that t
11、here would be a game between our home team against the Team from London City, immediately I booked a seat at the front row, wishing to have a fantastic weekend.I had a great mood when I got seated in the stadium. However, as the game began, I spotted that in front of me sat a guy, who looked quite n
12、ice. But maybe his idea of having fun was nothing like mine, or most normal wcll-bchavcd fans, such as standing and yelling, non-stop, as loud as he could. He yelled at the coaches, at the players, at the London Citys fans, and even at the officials present, always at the top of his lungs.He kept hi
13、s action for the entire 45 minutes and never showed any sign of tiredness. Obviously he was so absorbed in the game that he failed to notice he was ruining the experience of hundreds of others.With him yelling by me, my ear drums almost got broken, for his mouth was so close to my ears. For a while,
14、 I even thought of shouting back at him and stopping his yelling. People around were turning to look at him, and I could read their thoughts, 4tIs he never going to stop?” But He seemed blind to those looks.Al half-time, I escaped by walking for a few minutes outside the stadium. I was thinking of s
15、eeking an empty seat in the student section across the stadium, but lo my disappointment, the seals were all taken. I had no choice but to go back to the guy.To make matters worse, when returning to my seat, I missed my steps and fell heavily on the stairs. As I was struggling to stand up, a pair of
16、 huge hands helped me from behind.注意：L续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I looked back and saw the guys smiling face and concerned eyes.The guy kept his shouting for another 45 minutes.英语试卷参考答案听力 15CBAAB 610 BCACB 1115 CABBC 1620 ACABCA1. CC【分析】这是一篇应用文。正值建党一百周年之际，文章推荐了几大红色旅游景点。1 .细节理解题。根据 Jinggangshan
17、部分“This is one of the most crucial and splendid chapters of history of establishing Red China as well as a unique and wonderful ecosystem, which is covered with rich forest, rugged peaks and several memorials to the Red Army.（这是建立红色中国历史上最重要、最辉煌的篇章之一，也是一个独特、奇妙的生态系统， 这里有茂密的森林、崎岖的山峰和几处红军纪念碑）”可知，想要学习红军历
18、史应该去井冈山。故选A项。2 .细节理解题。根据 The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall 部分的“A new exhibition is held with updated display approaches, including phantom imaging （全，目影像）and oil painting, which are used to improve visitors experiences.（彳、 新的展览以最新的展示方式举行，包括幻影成像和油画，用来改善参观者的体验）”可知，该景区的展示运用了现 代技术。故选C项。3 .细节理解题。根据 F
19、ormer Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth 部分的“Open: Thursdays to Tuesdays 9:00 -11:30, 13:30-16:30 （closed on Wednesdays）（开放时间：星期四至星期二 9： 00-11： 30, 13： 30-16： 30（每星期三 休息）再对比选项可知，游客可在周五的下午2： （X）参观。其他时间不可以。故选C项。2. CB3. AD【导语】本文是一篇应用文。该篇新闻报道了我国西瓜女王吴明珠院士生平以及其培育如今市面上出现的各个西瓜 品种的贡献。4 .细节理解题。根据第三
20、自然段“And she thought the most beautiful thing in life is that everything you create can serve （he people, so she made efforts to grow quality melons , which began paying off in 1973.”（她认为生活中最美好的事情是 你所创造的切都能为人民服务，所以她努力种植优质甜瓜，并于1973年开始获得回报。）可知，吴明珠院士之所 以培育一些高端的瓜果主要是因为她想创造出一些能给人们提供服务，这是她认为最美好的事情。C项Becaus
21、e she wanted to create something that could serve people/ （因为她想创造一些能为人们服务的东西）符合原文表述，故选C 项。5 .细节理解题。根据第四自然段中“Wu and her team developed new germ-plasm （种质）resources, from which they cultivated more than 30 watermelon and muskmelon （香J氐）varieties with belter adaptability and stronger disease答案第12页，共20页
22、 resistance（吴和她的团队开发了新的种质资源，从中培育了 30多个适应性更好、抗病性更强的西瓜和甜瓜品种） 可知，吴明珠院士和她的团队成员通过germ-plasm resources培育出了超过30种拥有更好的适应能力和更强的抗病 能力的西瓜和香瓜。B 项Wu and her team cultivated high quality melons from the new germ-plasm resources* （吴和她 的团队从新的种质资源中培育出高质量的甜瓜）符合原文表述，故选B项。6 .细节理解题。根据第三自然段中“She is one of the 8,000 agric
23、ultural scientists who have come to Hainan annually from across the country over the past 60 years and have cultivated （培育）more than 20,00（） of Chinas new seed varieties through offseason breeding. （她是过去60年来每年从全国各地来到海南的8000名农业科学家之一，通过淡季育种 培育了 2万多个中国新种子品种。）可知，超过20.000种新型种子是由8000多个农业科学家培育出来的。A项“She ha
24、s cultivated more than 20,000 of Chinas new seed varieties. （她培育 了 2 万多个中国新种子品种）符合原文表述， 故选A项。7 .推理判断题。浏览文章可知，文章主要介绍了“我国西瓜女王吴明珠院士生平以及其培育如今市面上出现的各个 西瓜品种的贡献，所以推测，这是一篇介绍名人事迹的传记类的新闻报道类文章。D项“Anews report”（新闻报道。） 符合推测，故选D项。4. BA5. DB【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能阿尔法狗击败了韩国棋手李世石，这引发了人们对于人工智能超越人 类的讨论。8 .细节理解题。根据第二段中.wh
25、en a Google developed program called AlphaGo defeated the world top player, SouthKorean Lee Se del, 4 1”.可知，李世石被电脑击败，故B项正确。9 .推理判断题。根据第六段中的“But fbr a robot, to walk up and down just like human beings requires various decisions to be made every second, and ifs really difficult to do. ”可知，Thomas Ediso
26、n 认为机器人很难像人类一样在一秒之内 做很多决定，由此可知，他认为人工智能很难打败人类，故A项正确。10 .细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“As The Economist put it, “We have a long way to go before AI can truly begin to be similar to the human brain, even though the technology can be great.”可知,经济学人杂志认为在人工智能真正开 始与人类大脑相似之前，我们还有很长的路要走，也就是要改进人工智能还有很多工作要做，故D项正确。11 .词句猜测题。
27、画线句的字面意思是：我们的命运掌握在自己手中，根据画线句后的“Since technology depends on the values of its creators, we can make human choices that use technology to improve the world. ”可知，由于技术依赖于 其创造者的价值观，我们可以通过人类的选择来利用技术来改善世界，由此可知，画线句的意思是说人工智能在人 类的控制之下，故B项正确。6. CD7. CB【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的卫星导航系统北斗在生活中的重要作用。12. 主旨大意题。根据第一段的“A s
28、atnav system uses groups of satellites to show the users location. They send information to a receiver, such as a smartphone, to show us where we are.（卫星导航系统使用多组卫星来显示用户的位置。它们把信息 发送给接收器，比如智能手机，告诉我们我们在哪里）”和第二段“The earliest built satnav system is the Global Positioning Satellite System, which belongs t
29、o the US. Then there is Russias Global Navigation Satellite system, the European Unions Galileo and Chinas own satellite navigation system, Bcidou.（最早建造的卫星导航系统是美国的全球 定位卫星系统。然后是俄罗斯的全球导航卫星系统、欧盟的伽利略和中国自己的卫星导航系统北斗）”可知，作者通 过一二段告诉我们一些卫星系统以及它们的功能。故选Co13. 细节理解题。根据第三段的“On October 18, 2017, an ARJ2I-700 plane
30、, which was ihe first domestically （国内地） produced jet equipped with the Beidou navigation system, successfully completed a test flight. （2017 年 10 月 18 口，一架 ARJ21-700匕机成功完成试匕，这是第一架配备北斗导航系统的国产喷气式飞机）”可知，北斗被成功地用J：一架新 型喷气式飞机。故选D.14. 细节理解题。根据第六段“Farmers can use Bcidouenabled tractors to plow （犁）the soil
31、and use unmanned aircraft with Beidou to sow seeds, which can improve efficiency and make better use of resources. Beidou farming applications have spread from Heilongjiang Province to Beijing, Liaoning, Shanxi, Hubei and other regions across China.（农民可以使 用支持北斗的拖拉机犁地，使用无人驾驶飞机与北斗一起播种，这可以提高效率，更好地利用资源。
32、北斗的农业应 用已经从黑龙江省扩展到北京、辽宁、山西、湖北和中国其他地区）“可知，北斗在耕地和播种方面已被广泛应用。 故选C。15. 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第四段“Since its introduction in 2000, the Bcidou navigation system has been increasing numbers of applications linked to everyday life, from shared bikes to farming/ 自 2（X）0 年推出以来，匕斗 导航系统已经越来越多地应用于日常生活，从共享单车到农业）“可知，文章
33、介绍了中国的卫星导航系统北斗在生活 中的重要作用。故B项“北斗导航系统在FI常生活中的重要作用“可以作为最佳标题。故选B。16. EB17. D答案第14页，共20页18. AG【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文针对如何制造更多时间这个问题，给出了六条实用的建议。16 . 根据上文“Only have three major things on your to-do list. To reduce stress and help you become more effective, have a daily plan for the tasks you need to finish, but inc
34、lude a maximum of three challenging or time-consuming jobs.（你的待办 事项清单上只有三件大事。为了减轻压力并帮助你变得更有效，每天都要为你需要完成的任务制定计划，但最多包 括三项具有挑战性或耗时的工作户可知，本条建议中提出最多只能在自己的待办事项清单中列出三条内容。由此推 知，当你完成这些内容之后就会产生一种成就感。E项“Getting these done will give you a sense of achievemenl.（完成 这些会给你成就感）”符合文意，选项中Getting these done中代词these与thr
35、ee major things相对应。故选E。17 . 根据上文“Call time on social media. Were not suggesting you stop it, but social media is a terrible timewaster.（计算社 交媒体上的时间。我们不是建议你停止，但社交媒体是一种可怕的时间浪费）”可知，本段建议控制用在社交媒体上 的时间。B 项“So set an alarm to signal that its time to stop checking Facebook, Instagram and other sites and app
36、s.（因此， 设置一个闹钟，来提醒是时候停止查看Facebook、Instagram和其他网站和应用程序了）“符合本段主旨，setanalae】 呼应上文call lime。故选B。18 .空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Similarly, to avoid any anxiety about arriving late, build in an extra ten minutes to your outward and relum journeys同样，为了避免对迟到感到焦虑，在你的往返行程中多留出十分钟）“可知，本段的建议 是提前10分钟出发。D项“Leave ten minutes ear
37、lier than you need to.（提前十分钟离开）”符合题意，ten minutes是关键 词。故选D。19 .根据主旨句“Prepare for a journey the night before.（前一天晚上为出行做准备）和下文“To avoid it, check the weather, transport and traffic reports online and pack everything you need the evening before.（为了避免这种情况，请在网上查看天 气、交通和交通报告，并在前一天晚上打包所有需要的东西）“推知，空处提到了出行较晚受
38、影响的情况。A项“We，ve all experienced （hat annoying morning nish.（我们都经历过那种烦人的早高峰）”符合文意，卜.文it指代选项内容。故选 Ao.根据上文“Learn while you drive （边开车边学习）“可知，本段建议边开车边学习。由此推知，空处内容与边驾驶 边学习有关。G 项“Even being stuck in a traffic jam is bearable if youre absorbed in an exciting audiobook.（如果你全神贯 注于一本激动人心的有声读物，即使是堵车也可以忍受）”符合主旨。
39、故选G。20 . A22. C23. B24. D25. A26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C31. A32. D33. C34. A35. B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍瑞士最受欢迎的滑雪地区为了防止冰川融化过快，在夏季时用反光的布料 遮住它们。21 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：瑞士最受欢迎的滑雪区之一一直在山区覆盖布料，以减少夏季冰雪融化。A. reduce 减少；B. defeat 打败：C. ilee 逃跑；D. switch 转换。根据上文“covering mountain areas with cloth material”可知，盖 上布料的目的是为
40、了减少夏季雪的融化。故选A。22 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：该地区有一座冰川，在过去20年里，冰川流失了大量的冰。A. leaking渗漏；B. detecting 侦察；C. losing 失去；D. resisting 抵抗。根据上文“Workers have placed large blankets of material around Mount Titlis.” 推知，因为冰川的流失才用布料遮住。故选C。23 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：保护布由聚酯材料制成,设计用于阻挡阳光。A. combined with -tj结合;B. madeof由制成;C. mixed with与混合；D
41、. attached io贴,系，依恋。结合常识和下文“polyester material”可知,是指这些保护布是由聚酯材料制成。故选B。24 .考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ignore忽略;B. float漂浮；C. limit限制;D. block阻碍,阻止。根据上文“ice melting over the summer”可知，给冰遮上布料是为了阻挡阳光，阻止冰融化。故选D。25 .考查介词词义辨析。句意：把保护布盖在冰川上提供了一个天然的保护屏障。A. over在上；B. beyond超 过；C. beneath在下；D. within在之内。结合常识可知，要防止冰融化应该把保
42、护布放在冰川上。故选A。26 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：气温升高导致积雪量减少，对欧洲各地的滑雪区构成严重威胁。A. summing up总 和，简言之；B. resulting from 由于;C. figuring oul算出，解决；D. carrying on继续。结合常识和下文“higher temperatures” 可知，积雪量减少，是由于气温的升高。故选B。27 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：拥有冰川可以提供一些保护，防止气候变化，并有助于全年保持山区的大量积雪供 应。A. sensors传感器；B. warnings警告；C. structures结构；D. supplies供应。
43、结合上文内容可知，用布料遮住冰 川是为了保护积雪，提供积雪供应。故选D。28 .考查定语从句。句意：这些雪以后可以被移到需要的地方。A. that从句中无意义；B. which哪个；C. where哪 里；D. when何时。空处引导定语从句，先行词为areas,从句缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故选 Co.考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：但瑞士政府预测，如果不采取任何措施减少人为污染排放，到本世纪末， 该国剩余1500条冰川中的90%将消失。A. founding建立；B. remaining剩下的;C. obtaining获得；D. committing 承诺。根据下文“1
44、,500 glaciers will disappear”可知,此处是指剩下的冰川将会消失很多。故选B。29 .考查代词词义辨析。句意同上。A. anything任何事物;B. something某物;C. nothing没有什么;D. everything 所有事物。结合常识，如果不采取任何措施来减少人为污染排放，气温会继续升高，导致冰川消失。故选C。30 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：政府近年来不得不不断增加覆盖在冰川上的保护布的尺寸，以保存剩下的东西。A. continually持续不断地;B. apparently明显地；C. gradually逐渐地;D. artificially人工地
45、。结合全球变暖的背景和下 文“increase the size of the blankets over the glacier in recent years”可知,此处指政府不得不持续增加保护布的尺寸。故 选Ao.考查宾语从句。句意同上。A. which哪一个;B. who谁;C. that从句中无意义;D. what什么,的事情。答案第16页，共20页 空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指代”剩下的东西”应用连接代词what。故选D。31 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:夏天结束时,他们会花上几周的时间拆掉覆盖物。A. ceasing停止;B. integrating 整合;C. removi
46、ng移除；D. extracting提取,摘录。根据上文“At the end of summer”可知,夏季结束了就可以把覆盖 物移除，因为那时冰川不容易融化。故选C。32 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：目前，覆盖约10万平方米的反光材料大约有14个足球场那么大。A. reflective 反思的，反射的;B. relevant相关的;C. vital重要的;D. efficient高效的。结合常识，要阻止太阳光使冰川融化, 那么覆盖的物质需要具有反光功能。故选A。33 .考查名词词语辨析。句意：保护布有助于将太阳的能量返回大气层。A. mode模式，样式；B. atmosphere氛围， 大
47、气层；C. substance 物质，物品；D. circumstance 条件，状况。根据上文“The blankets help get the suns energy back into the”可知，反光材料将热量反射回大气层。故选B。34 . pictures37. based38. is being tested39. without40. catches41. it42. be connected 43. suitable44. which#that45. to develop【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了绍兴市引入的餐饮食品安全智能系统，智能化系统不仅实时抓拍厨师行为，对于
48、厨房环境和设备功能也能精准监测。36 .考查名词复数。句意：中国东部的一座城市.正在使用人工智能自动识别餐厅员工的不卫生操作并拍照，并向老 板报告。句子结构分析可知设空处作宾语，名词picture相片，照片”为可数名词，根据句意可知此处为复数概念， 故填 pictures.,.考杳非谓语动词。句意：基于人工智能和云技术，该系统正在15家3000平方米或以上的餐厅进行测试，以确 定其是否实用。句子结构分析可知设空处为非谓语定词，base与the system之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去 分词，该空置于句首，首字母大写，故填Based。37 .考查时态。句意：基于人工智能和云技术，该系统正在15家3000平方米或以上的餐厅进行测试，以确定其是 否实用o句子分析可知设空处在句中作谓语动词，根据上文的“Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, has introduced a kitchen monitoring system.”以及句中的“to see whether it is practical.”可知该系统正在测试，the system与test之间是被动关系， 所以此句用现在进行时的被动语态，the system作主语谓语动词用单数，故填is being testedo.考查介词。句意：该系统首先会从大量关于非标准工作模式的视频中“学习”，如