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1、尚志中学2022-2023学年度上学期第二次月考高三学年英语学科试题B, C和D）中，选出隹选项。第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题;每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,Have you ever experienced any inconvenience caused by language barriers while traveling? Have you ever thought how awesome those language courses would be if they didnt cost so much money
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7、get it while you can!1. What can Translaty help users do?A. Learn foreign languages well.B. Better understand foreigners.Extending south from parts known as Mexico into Central America, 16 .The Maya built impressive palaces and temples and step pyramids. How were they built without the use of wheels
8、, metal tools or even animal power? 17 They applied this understanding to the Maya calendar, which was accurate to within 30 seconds per year.The fact that Maya society was technologically primitive makes its achievements all the more incredible and mysterious. 18 By 700 AD, Maya civilization was at
9、 its peak. Yet, within just a couple of generations, it began to mysteriously decline. The cities were left to be taken back by the jungle.Why Maya civilization collapsed remains a mystery. A deadly disease? Conflicts between cities? 19 They had turned wetlands into fields for growing grains, and ha
10、d dug huge canal systems. As their population expanded, yet more land was needed for agriculture and more trees for construction. By changing the landscape in this way, the Maya people unknowingly reduced their ability to deal with natural disasters.20 Some recent studies have found that there were
11、far fewer tropical cyclones （热带气旋）than usual between 700 AD and 1000 AD, which is likely to have led to a series of droughts. These droughts would have led to food shortages, conflicts and ultimately, the downfall of the cities.Whatever the reasons, Maya civilization largely disappeared within the d
12、eep jungle. Its once-great cities fell into ruin, leaving various mysteries for later people to solve.A. The Maya civilization leaves us thinking about the past, present and future.B. But the greatest mystery is what caused the Maya to abandon most of their great cities.C. The complicated writing sy
13、stem of the Maya hasnt been interpreted completely by now.D. Research also suggests those natural disasters may have led to the decline of the Maya.E. Maya Civilization has been surrounded by mystery since its rediscovery.F. Some research indicates that the Maya people themselves may have played a p
14、art in their downfall.G. The Mayas understanding of mathematics and astronomy was also quite amazing.【答案】16.E17. G 18.B19. F 20. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了神秘的玛雅文化，包括其兴起及灭亡。【16题详解】前文 “Extending south from parts known as Mexico into Central America（从墨西哥一直向南延伸到中美洲作 为状语可推知，主句主语应该是玛雅。E项“自从重新发现玛雅文明以来，它一直被神
15、秘所包围J中 主 语Maya Civilization符合题意，与题目The Mysteries of The Maya相呼应。故选E项。【17题详解】后文 “They applied this understanding to the Maya calendar, which was accurate to within 30 seconds per year.（他 们将这种理解应用到玛雅历法中，每年精确到30秒）”中的this understanding可知，划线处应出现了 understandingo G项“玛雅人对数学和天文学的理解也相当惊人J与后文叙述一致，符合题意。故选G项。【18
16、题详解】前文 “The fact that Maya society was technologically primitive makes its achievements all the more incredible and mysterious.（玛雅社会在技术上是原始的，这一事实使其成就更加不可思议和神秘）”提到了玛雅社会的不可 思议和神秘。B项“但是最大的谜团是什么导致玛雅人放弃了他们大部分的伟大城市J进一步说明最大的 谜团，前后逻辑一致，B项符合题意。故选B项。【19题详解】前文 “Why Maya civilization collapsed remains a mystery
17、. A deadly disease? Conflicts between cities?（为什么玛 雅文明崩溃仍然是一个谜。一种致命的疾病？城市之间的冲突？）”提出了人们对于玛雅文明崩溃的猜测，F 项”一些研究表明，玛雅人自己可能对他们的毁灭起了一定的作用则提出了 “玛雅人自己对自己的毁灭 起的作用”， 并且与后文 “They had turned wetlands into fields for growing grains, and had dug huge canal systems.（他们把湿地变成了种植谷物的田地，还开挖了巨大的运河系统）”中they叙述一致。故选F项。【20题详解
18、】根据后文 u Some recent studies have found that there were far fewer tropical cyclones （热带气旋）than usual between 700 AD and 1000 AD, which is likely to have led to a series of droughts. These droughts would have led to food shortages, conflicts and ultimately, the downfall of the cities.（最近的一些研究发现，在公元 70
19、0 年到公元 1000年之间，热带气旋比往常少得多，这可能导致了一系列干旱。这些干旱将导致粮食短缺、冲突，并最 终导致城市的衰落）”则继续介绍自然灾害对于玛雅文化崩溃的重要作用。D项“研究还表明，这些自然灾 害可能导致了玛雅文明的衰落。”中的 those natural disasters 与前文 uBy changing the landscape in this way, the Maya people unknowingly reduced their ability to deal with natural disasters.（通过这种方式改变地貌，玛雅人在 不知不觉中降低了他们应对
20、自然灾害的能力）”中的natural disasters语义一致，逻辑合理，符合题意。故选 D项。第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题;每题1.5分，满分30分）From the window of my room, I could see a tall cotton-rose hibiscus （木槿）. In spring when green leaves were half 21 by mist, the tree looked very charming dotted with red flowers. This 22 neighbor often
21、 set my mind working. I gradually regarded it as my best friend.23、when I opened the window one morning, to my 24 the tree was almost barebeyond 25 as a result of the storm the night before. Struck by this scene, I was 26 with a suddensadness at the thought all the flowers are doomed to fair. I coul
22、d not help 27 with emotion:the28of life never runs smooth, for there are so many ups and downs, twists and turns. The vicissitudes （变迁）of my life saw my beloved friends 29 one after another. Isn9t it similar to the tree whose flowers fell in the30?This event 31 from my memory as time went by. One da
23、y after I came home from the countryside, I found the room airless and 32 opened the window. Something outside 33 my eye. It was a plum （梅 子）tree all red with flowers beautifully set off by the sunset. The surprise discovery struck me with 34When the last petal （花瓣）dropped, all the joyful admiration
24、 for the hibiscus was gone as if nothing was left,35 the landscape was again charming with the red flowers to 36 people of life9salternation （替代）and continuance. Cant it be said that life is actually a symphony, a 37composition of gainand loss?Standing by the window lost in thought for a long time,
25、I realized no scenery in the world remains 38As long as you keep your heart 39 in the sun, every dawn will 40 a fine prospect and the world willalways be about new hopes.21. A. revealed22. A. interesting23. A. Therefore24. A. annoyance25. A. praise26. A. associated27. A. laughing28. A. course29. A.
26、gathering30. A. wind31. A. turned away32. A. casually33. A. stuck34. A. satisfaction35. A. after36. A. warn37. A. validB. hiddenC.exposedD. shownB. amusingC.changingD. inspiringB. BesidesC. HoweverD. ConsequentlyB. delightC. reliefD. surpriseB. descriptionC. recognitionD. comparisonB. decoratedC. li
27、nkedD. seizedB. sighingC. cryingD. prayingB. qualityC. standardD. aimB. greetingC. partingD. fleeingB. sunC. shadeD. lightB. faded awayC. got awayD. pulled awayB. regretfullyC. guiltilyD. angrilyB.caughtC. appealedD. flewB. confusionC. enthusiasmD. pleasureB. whenC. untilD. becauseB. remindC. inform
28、D. ridB. disgustingC. harmoniousD. dull38. A. untouched39. A. bathed40. A. form【答案】21.B22. DB 32. A 33. BB. unnoticedB. lostB. award23. C 24. D34. D 35. CC. unknownC. absorbedC. design25. C 26. D36. B 37. C27. B38. DD. unchangedD. trappedD. present28. A 29. C39. A 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文作者主要通过观察自家
29、的一棵木槿树的花落花开而对人生有了很深的 领悟：世界上没有任何风景是不变的，只要你的心沐浴在阳光下，每一个黎明都会为你展现一个美好的前 景，世界将永远充满新的希望。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：春天里，绿叶半掩在薄雾中，点缀着红花，这棵树显得格外迷人。A. revealed 揭露；B. hidden 隐藏；C. exposed 暴露；D. shown 展示。根据上文 “when green leaves were half” 指绿叶半 掩在薄雾中，应用hide。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个鼓舞人心的邻居经常让我思考。A. interesting有趣的；B.amus
30、ing有趣的; C. changing 变化的；D. inspiring 鼓舞人心的。根据后文“I gradually regarded it as my best friend.” 以及上文 描述的景象可知，作者认为这棵树在春天生机勃发，很鼓舞人心。故选D。23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一天早上当我打开窗户时丁令我吃惊的是，由于前一天晚上的暴风雨, 那棵树几乎光秃秃的，面目全非。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides此外，另外；C. However然而；D. Consequently 因此。根据后文描述可知，因为木槿树被暴风雨弄的面目全非，和上文的满树红花形成转折关
31、系，需用副 词 howevero 故选 Co【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一天早上当我打开窗户时、令我吃惊的是，由于前一天晚上的暴风雨, 那棵树几乎光秃秃的,面目全非。A. annoyance恼怒，生气；B.delight开心;C.relief如释重负;D. surprise 惊讶。结合上下文可知，满树红花的木槿一夜之间变得光秃秃了，所以此处表示作者感到惊讶。故选D。25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一天早上当我打开窗户时，令我吃惊的是，由于前一天晚上的暴风雨, 那棵树几乎光秃秃的，面目全非。A. praise赞扬;B. description描述；C.recogni
32、tion辨认；D. comparison 较。根据句中的“almost bare”和as a result of the storm the night before.v可知，因为暴风雨，那颗树变得 光秃秃的，无法辨认了。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一想到“所有的花都是注定要凋零的”，我的心突然凉了下来。A. associated联 系；B. decorated 装饰；C. linked 联系；D. seized（情绪）突然控制。根据后文 “ a sudden sadness at the thought“all the flowers are doomed to fall”
33、可知，作者一想到这句话，就因悲伤而情绪突然失控。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不禁发出一声感叹:人生的道路从来不是一帆风顺的，因为有那么多的起起落 落和波折。A. laughing 大笑；B. sighing 感叹；C. crying 哭泣；D. praying 祈祷。根据后文 uthe.of life never runs smooth”可知，这是作者的感叹。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不禁发出一声感叹:人生的道路从来不是一帆风顺的，因为有那么多的起起落 落和波折。A.course课程，道路；B. quality质量；C. standard标准；D.ai
34、m目标。根据后文“for there are so many ups and downs, twists and turns.”可知I,人生的道路从来都不是一帆风顺的。故选A。29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我变迁的人生见证了我心爱的朋友们相继离别。A. gathering聚集；B. greeting 寒暄;C.parting离开；D. fleeing逃跑。根据前文“The vicissitudes of my life”可知，因为作者的人生有了 变迁，所以会看到朋友的离别。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它不像那棵花被风吹落的树吗？ A. wind风；B.sun太阳；C.s
35、hade树荫；D. light 光。根据常识可知，花大多是被风吹落的。故选A。31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，这件事从我的记忆中消失了。4turned away避开；B. faded away 逐渐消逝;C.gotaway逃离;D. pulled away脱身。根据后文 逐s time went by”和常识可知,随着时间的流 逝，作者逐渐淡忘了那件事情。故选B。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我从乡下回到家里，发现屋里闷得很，就随手开了窗。A.casually随意 地;B. regretfully 后悔地;C. guiltily 内疚地;D. angrily
36、 生气地。根据空前 found the room airless v可知, 因为闷热，所以作者习惯性地随手打开窗户。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:外面的东西引起了我的注意。A.stuck刺，戳；B.caught抓住；C.appealed呼吁;D. flew 1 根据后文 “It was a plum tree all red with flowers set off beautifully by the sunset.” 可知，一树李花 引起了作者的注意，catch onek eyes 引起某人的注意”。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个意外的发现使我欣喜若狂。
37、A. satisfaction满意;B.confusion困惑;C.enthusiasm 热情；D. pleasure乐趣。因为意外发现窗外开着李花，这让作者欣喜若狂。故选D。【35题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：木槿的最后一片花瓣凋零后，所有对它的喜爱都消失了，仿佛什么都没有了， 直到大地上又开满了娇艳的红花，提醒人们生命的更迭与延续。A. after在之后；B. when当时候； C. until 直到；D. because 因为。根据后文 upeople of lifers alternation and continuance.v可知，此处表示直到 大地上又开满了娇艳的红花，提醒人们
38、生命的更迭与延续。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：木槿的最后一片花瓣凋零后，所有对它的喜爱都消失了，仿佛什么都没 有了，直到大地上又开满了娇艳的红花，提醒人们生命的更迭与延续。A. warn警告；B. remind提醒;C. inform 告知；D. rid 除掉。由前文 “the landscape was again charming with the red flowers” 可知,因为大地上又开满 了娇艳的红花，所以此处表示提醒人们生命的更迭与延续。故选B。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人生难道不就是一场有得与失的和谐乐章吗？ A. valid有效的，合法
39、的；B. disgusting令人厌恶的；C.harmonious和谐的;D. dull无聊的。根据空后“gain and loss”可知，因为提到了 得失，所以此处表示和谐的生活乐章。故选C。38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：站在窗前沉思良久，我突然意识到，世间没有不变的风景。A. untouched未触 动过的；B. unnoticed 没有注意的；C. unknown 未知的；D. unchanged 不变的。根据后文“every dawn will present a fine prospect and the world will always be about newv可知，一
40、切都在改变，即没有不变的风景。故选D。39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要你的心沐浴在阳光下，每一个黎明都会呈现美好的前景，世界总是充满新 的希望。A.bathed沐浴；B. lost丢失；C.absorbed吸收；D. trapped困。根据常识和后文“inthesun”可知， 此处表示让我们的心在阳光下沐浴，会看到不一样的风景。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要你的心沐浴在阳光下，每一个黎明都会呈现美好的前景，世界总是充满新 的希望。A. form形成；B. award奖励;C.design设计;D. present呈现。根据后文“a fine prospect”指呈现
41、 美好的前景，应用present。故选D。第n卷（非选择题，共50分）第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每题L5分，满分15分)语法填空One of the biggest Internet 41(succeed) is a website called Friends Reunited. Friends Reunited bringstogetherthat is, unitesold friends.42 used to be close, but have not seen each other for a long time. Thewebsit
42、e was begun in 1999 by a London couple called Stephen and Julie Pankhurst. Julie wanted to know what her old school friends were doing. Did they all have families 43 their own? Did they still live in the same area?Stephen and his business partner, Jason Porter, built 44 website. Slowly, people heard
43、 about the site and became interested. By the end of 2000 the site had 3,000 members. Then the website 45 (mention) on a radio programme and afterwards the site became 46 (increase) popular.How can you find old friends 47 (use) Friends Reunited? Its very easy. People join the website and give inform
44、ation about 48-the name of their old school, the neighbourhood they lived in, the college they wentto, etc. To find an old friend, you type in their name, school . You may find that your friend is a member of the website, and you can then contact him or her through the website. Most people are very
45、happy 49 (reply), and people often become friends again as a result. Thanks to Friends United, millions of people 50 (find) each other again to date.【答案】41. successes42. who 43. of44. the 45. was mentioned46. increasingly47. using 48. themselves49. to reply50. have found【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个成功 互联
46、网网站Friends Reunited。41题详解】考查名词。句意：互联网上最大的成功之一是一个名为“Friends Reunited”的网站。根据“One of the biggest Internet”可知，空处应填入可数名词复数形式，结合提示词succeed可知，应填入名词success的复数形式, 故填 successes o【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：相聚的朋友们聚在一起，也就是说，把以前很亲密但很久没见面的老朋友们团结在 一起。分析句子结合句意可知，此处引导一个定语从句，先行词friends指人，且从句缺少主语，所以用who 代替先行词，引导从句，作从句的主语，故填who。4
47、3题详解】考查介词。句意：他们都有自己的家庭吗？短语“of ones own”为固定搭配，表示“某人自己的”，故 填of。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：斯蒂芬和他的商业伙伴杰森波特建立了这个网站。根据前文内容可知，已提到过Friends Reunited这个网站，所以website前应用定冠词the。【45题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：随后，该网站在一个广播节目中被提及，随后该网站变得越来越受欢迎。分析句子 可知，空处为句子的谓语，由语境和并列句谓语动词became可知，时态为一般过去时，且mention与主语 之间为被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动形式was/were done,主语the
48、website为单数，be动词用was, 故填 was mentioned o【46题详解】考查副词。句意：随后，该网站在一个广播节目中被提及，随后该网站变得越来越受欢迎。空处修饰形容 词popular,应用副词修饰形容词，increase的副词形式为increasingly,表示“越来越多地,不断增加地”， 故填 increasinglyo【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如何通过“Friends Reunited”找到老朋友?分析句子可知，已有谓语动词can find, use应用非谓语动词形式，与主语之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词表主动，故填using。【48题详解】考查代词。句意：人们加入这个网站并提供关于他们自己的信息他们的老学校的名字，他们住的社区, 他们上的大学，等等。分析句子可知，空处缺少宾语，结合破折号后的句意可知，此处表示“关于