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1、尚志中学2022-2023学年度上学期第二次月考高三学年英语学科试题第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Have you ever experienced any inconvenience caused by language barriers while traveling? Have you ever thought how awesome those language courses would be if they didnt cost so much money
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7、up-get it while you can!1. What can Translaty help users do?A. Learn foreign languages well.B. Better understand foreigners.C. Build relationships with colleagues.D. Spend less time learning a language. 带气旋）than usual between 700 AD and 1000 AD, which is likely to have led to a series of droughts. T
8、hese droughts would have led to food shortages, conflicts and ultimately, the downfall of the cities.Whatever the reasons, Maya civilization largely disappeared within the deep jungle. Its once- great cities fell into ruin, leaving various mysteries for later people to solve.A. The Maya civilization
9、 leaves us thinking about the past, present and future.B. But the greatest mystery is what caused the Maya to abandon most of their great cities.C. The complicated writing system of the Maya hasnt been interpreted completely by now.D. Research also suggests those natural disasters may have led to th
10、e decline of the Maya.E. Maya Civilization has been surrounded by mystery since its rediscovery.F. Some research indicates that the Maya people themselves may have played a part in their downfall.G. The Mayas understanding of mathematics and astronomy was also quite amazing.【答案】16.E17. G 18. B 19. F
11、 20. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了神秘的玛雅文化，包括其兴起及灭亡。【16题详解】前文 uExtending south from parts known as Mexico into Central America（从墨西哥一直向南延 伸到中美洲）”作为状语可推知，主句主语应该是玛雅。E项“自从重新发现玛雅文明以 来，它一直被神秘所包围。”中 主语Maya Civilization符合题意，与题目The Mysteries of The Maya相呼应。故选E项。【17题详解】后文 “They applied this understanding to the Ma
12、ya calendar, which was accurate to within 30 seconds per year.（他们将这种理解应用到玛雅历法中，每年精确到30秒）”中的this understanding可知，划线处应出现了 understanding。G项“玛雅人对数学和天文学的理解 也相当惊人。”与后文叙述一致，符合题意。故选G项。【18题详解】前文 “The fact that Maya society was technologically primitive makes its achievements all the more incredible and myste
13、rious.（玛雅社会在技术上是原始的，这一事实使其成就更加不可思 议和神秘）”提到了玛雅社会的不可思议和神秘。B项“但是最大的谜团是什么导致玛雅人 放弃了他们大部分的伟大城市。”进一步说明最大的谜团，前后逻辑一致，B项符合题 意。故选B项。【19题详解】前文 “Why Maya civilization collapsed remains a mystery. A deadly disease? Conflicts between cities?（为什么玛雅文明崩溃仍然是一个谜。一种致命的疾病？城市之间的冲突？）”提出了 人们对于玛雅文明崩溃的猜测，F项“一些研究表明，玛雅人自己可能对他们的
14、毁灭起了 一定的作用。”则提出了 “玛雅人自己对自己的毁灭起的作用”，并且与后文“Theyhad turned wetlands into fields for growing grains, and had dug huge canal systems.（他们把湿地变成 了种植谷物的HI地，还开挖了巨大的运河系统）”中they叙述一致。故选F项。【20题详解】根据后文“Some recent studies have found that there were far fewer tropical cyclones （热带气 旋）than usual between 700 AD and 1
15、000 AD, which is likely to have led to a series of droughts. These droughts would have led to food shortages, conflicts and ultimately, the downfall of the cities.（最近的一些研究发现，在公元700年到公元1000年之间，热带气旋比往常少得多， 这可能导致了一系列干旱。这些干旱将导致粮食短缺、冲突，并最终导致城市的衰落）”则 继续介绍自然灾害对于玛雅文化崩溃的重要作用。D项”研究还表明，这些自然灾害可能 导致了玛雅文明的衰落。”中的
16、those natural disasters 与前文 “By changing the landscape in this way, the Maya people unknowingly reduced their ability to deal with natural disasters.（通过 这种方式改变地貌，玛雅人在不知不觉中降低了他们应对自然灾害的能力）”中的natural disasters语义一致，逻辑合理，符合题意。故选D项。第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题;每题1.5分，满分30分）From the window of my ro
17、om, I could see a tall cotton-rose hibiscus （木槿）.In spring when green leaves were half 21 by mist, the tree looked very charming dotted with red flowers. This 22 neighbor often set my mind working. I gradually regarded it as my best friend.23, when I opened the window one morning, to my 24 the tree
18、wasalmost bare beyond 25 as a result of the storm the night before. Struck by this scene, I was 26 with a sudden sadness at the thought “all the flowers are doomed to fair I could not help 27 with emotion: the 28 of life never runs smooth, for there are so many ups and downs, twists and turns. The v
19、icissitudes （变迁）of my life saw my beloved friends 29 one after another. Isnt it similar to the tree whose flowers fell in the 30?This event 31 from my memory as time went by. One day after I came home from the countryside, I found the room airless and 32 opened the window. Something outside 33 my ey
20、e. It was a plum 每子）tree all red with flowers beautifully set off by the sunset. The surprise discovery struck me with 34When the last petal （花瓣）dropped, all the joyful admiration for the hibiscus was gone as if nothing was left,35 the landscape was again charming with the red flowersto 36 people of
21、 lifes alternation （替代）and continuance. Cant it be said that life is actually a symphony, a 37 composition of gain and loss?Standing by the window lost in thought for a long time, I realized no scenery in the worldremains 38 As long as you keep your heart 39 in the sun, every dawnwill21. A. revealed
22、22. A. interesting inspiring23. A. Therefore Consequently24. A. annoyance25. A. praise comparison26. A. associated27. A. laughing28. A. course29. A. gathering30. A. wind31. A. turned awayaway32. A. casually33. A. stuck34. A. satisfaction35. A. after36. A. warn37. A. valid38. A. untouched unchanged39
23、. A. bathed40. A. form【答案】21. B 22. D40a fine prospect and the world will always be about new hopes.B. hiddenB. amusingB. BesidesB. delightB. descriptionB. decoratedB. sighingB. qualityB. greetingB. sunB. faded awayB. regretfullyB. caughtB. confusionB. whenB. remindB. disgustingB. unnoticedB. lostB.
24、 award23. C 24. DC. exposedC.changingC. HoweverC. reliefC. recognitionC. linkedC. cryingC. standardC. partingC.shadeC. got awayC. guiltilyC. appealedC. enthusiasmC. untilC. informC. harmoniousC. unknownC. absorbedC. design25. C 26. DD. shownD.D.D. suipriseD.D. seizedD. prayingD. aimD. fleeingD. ligh
25、tD. pulledD. angrilyD. flewD. pleasureD. becauseD. ridD. dullD.D. trappedD. present27. B 28. A 29. C30. A 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D30. A 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D35. C 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文作者主要通过观察自家的一棵木槿树的花落花开而对 人生有了很深的领悟：世界上没有任何风景是不变的，只要你的心沐浴在阳光下，每一个 黎明都会为你展现一个美好的前景，世界将永远充满新
26、的希望。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：春天里，绿叶半掩在薄雾中，点缀着红花，这棵树显得格外迷 人。A. revealed 揭露；B. hidden 隐藏；C. exposed 暴露；D. shown 展示。根据上文 “when green leaves were half”指绿叶半掩在薄雾中，应用hideo故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个鼓舞人心的邻居经常让我思考。A. interesting有趣的；B. amusing有趣的；C.changing变化的；D.inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据后文gradually regarded it as my best fr
27、iend.以及上文描述的景象可知，作者认为这棵树在春天生机勃 发，很鼓舞人心。故选D。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一天早上当我打开窗户时，令我吃惊的是，由于前一 天晚上的暴风雨,那棵树几乎光秃秃的，面目全非。A. Therefore因此；B.Besides此外，另 外；C.However然而；D.Consequently因此。根据后文描述可知，因为木槿树被暴风雨弄 的面目全非，和上文的满树红花形成转折关系，需用副词however。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一天早上当我打开窗户时，令我吃惊的是，由于前一 天晚上的暴风雨，那棵树几乎光秃秃的，面目全非。
28、A. annoyance恼怒，生气；B. delight 开心；C.relief如释重负；D. surprise惊讶。结合上下文可知，满树红花的木槿一夜之间变 得光秃秃了，所以此处表示作者感到惊讶。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一天早上当我打开窗户时，令我吃惊的是，由于前一 天晚上的暴风雨，那棵树几乎光秃秃的，面目全非。A. praise赞扬；B. description描述；C.recognition 辨认；D. comparison 比较。根据句中的almost bare” 和 as a result of the storm the night before.”可
29、知，因为暴风雨，那颗树变得光秃秃的，无法辨认了。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一想到“所有的花都是注定要凋零的”，我的心突然凉了下 来。A. associated联系；B. decorated装饰；Clinked联系;D.seized（情绪）突然控制。根据 后文 “ a sudden sadness at the thought uall the flowers are doomed to fall” 可知，作者一想到| 这句话，就因悲伤而情绪突然失控。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不禁发出一声感叹:人生的道路从来不是一帆风顺的，因为有 那么多的起起落落和波折
30、。A. laughing大笑；B. sighing感叹；C. crying哭泣；D. praying 祈祷。根据后文“the。f life never runs smooth”可知，这是作者的感叹。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不禁发出一声感叹:人生的道路从来不是一帆风顺的，因为有 那么多的起起落落和波折。A. course课程，道路；B. quality质量；C.standard标准；D. aim 目标。根据后文 “for there are so many ups and downs, twists and turns.” 可知,人生的道 路从来都不是一帆风顺的。故选A。
31、【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我变迁的人生见证了我心爱的朋友们相继离别。A. gathering聚 集；B. greeting 寒暄；C. parting 离开;D. fleeing 逃跑。根据前文 “The vicissitudes of my life”可知，因为作者的人生有了变迁，所以会看到朋友的离别。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它不像那棵花被风吹落的树吗？ A. wind风；B.sun太阳；C. shade树荫；D. light光。根据常识可知，花大多是被风吹落的。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，这件事从我的记忆中消失了。A. t
32、urned away 避开；B. faded away逐渐消逝；C.got away逃离；D.pulled away脱身。根据后文“as time went by”和常识可知，随着时间的流逝，作者逐渐淡忘了那件事情。故选B。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我从乡下回到家里，发现屋里闷得很，就随手开了 窗。A. casually 随意地；B. regretfully 后悔地；C. guiltily 内疚地;D. angrily 生气地。根据 空前“I found the room airless”可知，因为闷热,所以作者习惯性地随手打开窗户。故选 Ao【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析
33、。句意：外面的东西引起了我的注意。A. stuck刺，戳；B. caught抓 住；C. appealed 呼吁；D. flew 飞。根据后文 “It was a plum tree all red with flowers set off beautifully by the sunset.可知,一树李花引起了作者的注意,catch ones eyes “引起某人的 注意”。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个意外的发现使我欣喜若狂。A. satisfaction满意；B.confusion困惑；C.enthusiasm热情；D. pleasure乐趣。因为意外发现窗外开着李花
34、，这让 作者欣喜若狂。故选D。【35题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：木槿的最后一片花瓣凋零后，所有对它的喜爱都消失了，仿 佛什么都没有了，直到大地上又开满了娇艳的红花，提醒人们生命的更迭与延续。A. after 在之后；B. when当时候；C.until直到；D. because因为。根据后文“people of lifes alternation and continuance.v可知，此处表示直到大地上又开满了娇艳的红花，提醒人 们生命的更迭与延续。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：木槿的最后一片花瓣凋零后，所有对它的喜爱都消失 了，仿佛什么都没有了，直到大地上又开满
35、了娇艳的红花，提醒人们生命的更迭与延续。 A. warn 警告；B. remind 提醒；C. inform 告知；D. rid 除掉。由前文 “the landscape was again charming with the red flowers可知，因为大地上又开满了娇艳的红花，所以此处表示 提醒人们生命的更迭与延续。故选B。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人生难道不就是一场有得与失的和谐乐章吗？ A. valid有效 的，合法的;B. disgusting令人厌恶的；C.harmonious和谐的；D. dull无聊的。根据空后 “gain and loss”可知，因为提到了
36、得失，所以此处表示和谐的生活乐章。故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：站在窗前沉思良久，我突然意识到，世间没有不变的风景。 A. untouched 未触动过的；B. unnoticed 没有注意的；C. unknown 未知的；D. unchanged 不 变的。 根据后文 uevery dawn will present a fine prospect and the world will always be about new”可知，一切都在改变，即没有不变的风景。故选D。39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要你的心沐浴在阳光下，每一个黎明都会呈现美好的前景， 世界总是充满
37、新的希望。A. bathed沐浴；B. lost丢失；C.absorbed吸收;D. trapped困。根 据常识和后文“in the sun”可知，此处表示让我们的心在阳光下沐浴，会看到不一样的风 景。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要你的心沐浴在阳光下，每一个黎明都会呈现美好的前景， 世界总是充满新的希望。A. form形成；B. award奖励；C.design设计；D. present呈现。根 据后文“a fine prospect”指呈现美好的前景，应用present。故选D。第n卷（非选择题，共50分）第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节：语法填空（共
38、10小题;每题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空One of the biggest Internet 41 （succeed） is a website called Friends Reunited. Friends Reunited brings togetherthat is, unitesold friends.42 used to be close, buthave not seen each other for a long time. The website was begun in 1999 by a London couple called Stephen and Julie
39、Pankhurst. Julie wanted to know what her old school friends were doing. Did they all have families 43 their own? Did they still live in the same area?Stephen and his business partner, Jason Porter, built 44 website. Slowly, people heard about the site and became interested. By the end of 2000 the si
40、te had 3,000 members. Then the website 45 (mention) on a radio programme and afterwards the site became 46 (increase) popular.How can you find old friends 47 (use) Friends Reunited? Its very easy. People join the website and give information about 48-the name of their old school, theneighbourhood th
41、ey lived in, the college they went to, etc. To find an old friend, you type in their name, school . You may find that your friend is a member of the website, and you can then contact him or her through the website. Most people are very happy 49 (reply), and people often become friends again as a res
42、ult. Thanks to Friends United, millions of people 50 (find) each other again to date.【答案】41. successes42. who 43. of44. the 45. was mentionedincreasingly46. using 48. themselvesto reply49. have found【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个成功 互联网网站Friends Reunited。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：互联网上最大的成功之一是一个名为“Friends Reunited”的网站
43、。根据 “One of the biggest Internetn可知，空处应填入可数名词复数形式，结合提示词succeed可 知，应填入名词success的复数形式，故填successeso【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：相聚的朋友们聚在一起，也就是说，把以前很亲密但很久没见面的老 朋友们团结在一起。分析句子结合句意可知，此处引导一个定语从句，先行词friends指人， 且从句缺少主语，所以用who代替先行词，引导从句，作从句的主语，故填who。43题详解】考查介词。句意：他们都有自己的家庭吗？短语“ofonesown”为固定搭配，表示“某人自 己的”，故填。上【44题详解】考查冠词。句意
44、：斯蒂芬和他的商业伙伴杰森波特建立了这个网站。根据前文内容可知，已 提到过Friends Reunited这个网站，所以website前应用定冠词the。【45题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：随后，该网站在一个广播节目中被提及，随后该网站变得越来越受欢 迎。分析句子可知，空处为句子的谓语，由语境和并列句谓语动词became可知，时态为一 般过去时，且mention与主语之间为被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动形式was/were done,主语 the website 为单数，be 动词用 was,故填 was mentionedo【46题详解】考查副词。句意：随后，该网站在一个广播节目中被提及，
45、随后该网站变得越来越受欢迎。 空处修饰形容词popular,应用副词修饰形容词，increase的副词形式为increasingly,表示“越来越多地，不断增加地”，故填increasingly。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如何通过“Friends Reunited”找到老朋友?分析句子可知，已有谓 语动词can find, use应用非谓语动词形式，与主语之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词表主 动，故填using。【48题详解】考查代词。句意：人们加入这个网站并提供关于他们自己的信息他们的老学校的名字, 他们住的社区，他们上的大学，等等。分析句子可知，空处缺少宾语，结合破折号后的句意 可
46、知，此处表示“关于他们自己的内容”，应用反身代词作宾语，故填themselves。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数人都很乐意回复，因此人们经常再次成为朋友。behappy to do”表示“乐意做某事”为固定搭配，不定式作状语，故填toreply。【50题详解】考查时态。句意：多亏了 Friends Reunited,至今有数百万人又找到了彼此。分析句子可知， 空处为句子的谓语，由语境和时间状语to date（至今）可知时态用现在完成时have/has done, 主语millions of people为复数，助动词用have,故填have found0第三部分：写作（共两节，满分
47、35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题;每题1分，满分10分）50. .假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共 有1。处语言错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Sir,I have learned that volunteers fbr Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games is neede
48、d.Fm writing to apply to this position. As native of Beijing, I think it is a privilege and dutyfor me to offer the best voluntary service to our foreign guests and meanwhile promoting Chinese culture. I believe Im equally to the job. I have a good command of English and Im confident in giving players guidance and help as requiring. Whafs more, I have a knowledge of winter sports, which they will prove helpful in communicating with players. Additionally, I had been involved in