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1、辽宁省沈阳市沈河区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末学业测英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号：一、单项选择1. We must hurry up. The meeting in two minutes.A. will beginB. beginC. beganD. begins【答案】A【详解】句意：我们必须抓紧时间。会议将在两分钟后开始。考查时态。根据in two minutes”可知句子用一般将来时will do。故选A。2. he works hard, hell get good grades.A. BecauseB. IfC. BeforeD. When【答案】B【详解】句意：如果他
2、努力学习，他将得到好的分数。考查连词。Because因为；If如果；Before在之前;When当时。从句表达的是假设性的条件，所以应是开引导条件状语从句。故选B。3. Hetwo hours doing his homework every day.A. takesB. paysC. spendsD. costs【答案】C【详解】句意：他每天花费两小时做作业。考查动词。takes花费，物作主语，常用于“It takes sb.+时间+to do sth丁的句型，表示“花 费某人多长时间做某事“；pays花费，人作主语，常用于“pay for”，表示“支付；spends 花费，人作主语，常用于
3、句型“sb.spend+时间+(in)doingsth二 表示“某人花费时间 做.”，或句型“sb.spend+钱+onsth二 表示“某人花费金钱买某物；cost花费，物作 主语，常用于“物+cost+人+钱。根据two hours doing his homework”可知，此处用 spends表示。故选C。4. She likes the house a big garden.A. forB. ofC. toD. with【答案】D【详解】句意：她喜欢有大花园的房子。考查介词。for为了; of的；to朝；with带有。根据“a big garden”可知,此处表示带A. Why to
4、make friends.B. Where to find friends.C. When to play with friends.D. How to make friends.【答案】33. B 34. A 35. C 36. D【导语】本文主要介绍结交朋友的一些技巧。33 .细节理解题。根据“Smile. It means that you are fHendly.”可知，微笑会让你看起来很 好和善良。故选B。34 .细节理解题。根据“If your friends are in a club or do sports, why not join them?”可知， 如果你想交朋友，可以
5、加入俱乐部并和朋友做运动。故选A。35 .细节理解题。根据“But never do anything if they say可知，当他们说“不，绝 不要做任何事。故选C。36 .主旨大意题。根据Do you have problems making friends? There are some tips to help you.”可知，全文介绍交朋友的一些技巧。故选D。四、阅读还原5选4阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项 为多余选项。My names Luke Jones. Every year, I go to a summer school.
6、But I dont study Maths, English or history at this school. 37 Football is my favourite free-time activity. One day I want to be a football player.38 . Its a training （训练）class. I do special （特殊的）exercise with the ball. At 11 oclock the students stop and have water, fruit and an energy bar. From 11:4
7、5 to 12:45, we play football again. At 12:45 my friends and I have lunch together. 39 .After lunch from 1:45 to 2:30, we dont play football. We play other sports. But from 2:30 to 3:30 we have a football match. 40 I usually go home by bus.A. I have lunch at homeB. I study how to play footballC. At t
8、he school class begins at 9 oclockD. Then its time to have a shower and go homeE. It gives us energy to do more exercise in the afternoon【答案】37. B 38. C 39. E 40. D【导语】本文主要介绍了作者每天都去一所暑期学校学习足球。37 .根据“But I dont study Maths, English or history at this school以及Football is my favourite free-time activit
9、y”可知此处介绍在这个学校里学足球，选项B“我学习如何踢足 球”符合语境。故选B。38 .根据力t，s a training （训练）class”可知此处讲述训练课程，选项C“在学校9点开始上 课”符合语境。故选C。39 .根据“At 12:45 my friends and I have lunch together.”可知作者他们一起吃午饭，选项 E“它给了我们在下午做更多运动的能量”符合语境。故选Eo40 .根据“But from 2:30 to 3:30 we have a football match”以及“I usually go home by bus.” 可知足球赛后回家，选项
10、D“然后该洗个澡回家了”符合语境。故选D。五、阅读回答问题阅读短文，然后根据其内容回答所提问题。We can learn a lot about a place, its history and culture from a postcard and the stamp on it.In 2005, some postcard collectors from different countries started a project. First, they created a website. Then people from all over the world could join an
11、d become members. The members send each other postcards. As a result, they make new friends and learn about the cultures and history of different countries.41 . What can we learn from a postcard?42 . What did some postcard collectors do in 2005?43 . Who could become members?44 . Why do they send eac
12、h other postcards?1 答案】41. (We can learn a lot about a place,) its history and culture. 42. They started a project. 43. People from all over the world. 44. Because they can /want to make new friends and learn about the cultures and history of different countries.【分析】本文主要介绍了一些明信片收藏家创建的一个项目，让来自世界各地的人互
13、相 赠送明信片，通过这种方式，他们可以交新朋友，并且了解不同国家的历史和文化。41 .根据文中第一段“We can learn a lot about a place, its history and culture from a postcard and the stamp on it.可知我们可以从明信片上了解一个地方的历史和文化。故填(We can learn a lot about a place,) its history and culture.42 .根据文中第二段“In 2005, some postcard collectors from different countrie
14、s started a project.”可知在2005年一些明信片收藏家开始了一个项目。故填They started a project.43 . 根据文中第二段“Then people from all over the world could join and become members.” 可知来自世界各地的人都可以加入并且成为会员。故填People from all over the world.44 . 根据文中第二段“The members send each other postcards. As a result, they make new friends and lea
15、rn about the cultures and history of different countries.”可知这些会员 通过互 相赠送明信片，可以交到新朋友，并且了解不同国家的历史和文化。故填Because they can /want to make new friends and learn about the cultures and history of different countries.六、语法填空阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Do you know Zhong Nanshan? He is a famous doctor in China. Lot
16、s of people know him because of SARS (非典)and COVID-19 (新型冠状病毒肺炎).Now lefs 45 (know) more about him.Zhong Nanshan was born in October, 1936 in Nanjing, Jiangsu, but he 46 (grow) up in Guangdong. Now he lives in Guangzhou with his wife.Zhong is from a medical (医学的)family. Both of his parents were 47 (
17、doctor). He is a doctor. His son is a doctor, too.Zhong loves sport. That is why he 48 (look) very healthy (健康的).When he is free, he enjoys 49 (play) sports.Zhong is a good doctor. He is 50 (friend) to every patient. He trains (培训I) some young doctors. He also teaches 51 (we) how to keep healthy. Ma
18、ny people think he is a hero.【答案】45. know 46. grew 47. doctors 48. looks 49. playing50. friendly 51. us【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了我国著名的医生钟南山。45 .句意：现在让我们了解一些更多有关他的信息吧。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事。 为固定搭配，因此空处应用动词原形。故填know。46 .句意：钟南山1936年10月出生于江苏南京，但在广东长大。根据Zhong Nanshan was bom in October, 1936 in Nanjing, Jiangsu”
19、可知此句是一般过去时，grow 的过去式是 grewo 故填 grewo47 .句意：他的父母都是医生。根据Both of his parents were”可知主语为复数，doctor 要用复数doctors。故填doctors.48 .句意：这就是他为什么看起来很健康。根据That is why he”可知此句是一般现在 时，“he”是单数第三人称，因此空处用动词三单形式。故填looks。49 .句意：当他空闲的时候，他喜欢进行体育锻炼。enjoy doing sth,“喜欢做某事”，为 固定搭配，所以空处用动名词形式。故填playing。50 .句意:他对每位病人都很友好。be frie
20、ndly to sb.“对某人友好”，为固定搭配。故填 friendly o51 .句意：他也教我们如何保持健康。空处前“teaches”为动词，后面需用代词的宾格形 式，we是主格，其宾格为us。故填us。七、多任务混合阅读Linda and Leo are new students at Rosie Bridge School. Last month, they attended the Clubs Fair.First, Linda and Leo learnt about the Rocket Club.“Our club will teach you (A)to build rock
21、ets. Then you can launch them into the sky； a boy said. “Watch!” He took a rocket and launched it. The rocket disappeared (B) the sky.Linda and Leo were very surprised.“Will it go all the way into space?” Linda asked.“Of course it wont, a girl from another club shouted, Our club is better. Come and
22、join the Solar Power Club.“What do you do?” asked Leo.“We make (C)wonderful machines. They only use solar power. Look!” She took a toy car from the table (D)and then used a remote control Co drive it all around the playground.“It uses power from the Sun J said Linda. Thats (E)amazing!Linda and Leo l
23、earnt about many clubs. After the fair, (F)他们感觉非常兴奋。“I want to join all the clubs J said Linda.“Me too!” said Leo.52 .在文中(A)和(B)的空白处填人适当的单词：*, 53 .写出文中面线部分(C)和(E)的同义词或近义词：54 .将文中面线部分)改为：.and thenit all around the playground by a remote control.55 .将文中划线部分(F)译成英语：56 .从文中找出两个俱乐部的名称:【答案】52 how into/in
24、53. great surprising 54. droveusing 55 , they felt very excited. 56. the Rocket Club the Solar PowerClub【导语】本文主要讲述了琳达和里奥上个月参加了俱乐部博览会。52 .根据Our club will teach you (A). to build rockets.”可推出是教你如何造火箭，how”如 何；根据He took a rocket and launched it. The rocket disappeared (B). the sky.可知火箭 发射升空，在空中消失，此处用int
25、o/in。故填how； into/ino53 .根据We make (C)wonderful machines.可知wonderful在此处意为“极好的，近义词 great；再由“It uses power from the Sun/ said Linda. Thats (E)amazing!”可知使用太阳能 是很令人诧异的，amazing的近义词surprising。故填great； surprisingo54 .根据“to drive it all around the playground”可知转换后的句子谓语用drive,用过去式 drove；再由used a remote contr
26、ol”可知此处介词 by 后用动名词 using。故填 drove； usingo55 .“他们”they,作主语；“感觉”feel,作谓语；“非常兴奋very excited,作表语。根据 “After the fhir”可知用一般过去时，feel 的过去式 felt。故填 they felt very excited.56 .通读全文可知文中提到了火箭俱乐部和太阳能俱乐部。故填the Rocket Club； the Solar Power Clubo八、书信作文57.假如你是李华，请给你的美国笔友Andy写一封信，介绍一下你的朋友Joe的 收藏品。内容包括：What is his col
27、lection? When did he start his collection?What does he learn from his collection? What do you think of his collection? 要求：1 .词数6080,开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。Dear Andy,You told me that you wanted to learn something about Joes collection. Now I will introduceittoyou.Yours,Li Hua【答案】例文Dear A
28、ndy,You told me that you wanted to learn something about Joes collection. Now I will introduce it to you.Joe loves collecting books in his free time. He began collecting books when he was 5 years old. Now he has over 200 books. His room is like a small library now. He loves reading books and he spen
29、ds an hour reading books every day. He thinks it is important to read books.He is going to collect more books in the future. He is sure that he can learn a lot from reading and collecting books.I think he has a really meaningful collection.【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇书信；时态：本文的时态一般现在时为主；提示：根据题干中给出的四个问题，介绍一下你的朋友J
30、oe的收藏品。注意描述的几 点之间要衔接流畅。写作步骤第一步，总述写这封信的目的是介绍Joe的收藏品；第二步，详细介绍收藏品的内容，开始的时间，从中学到的东西。第三步，自己对这种收藏品的看法。亮点词汇be like 像learn a lot from 从中学到高分句型He thinks it is important to read books.（宾语从句）有花园的房子，故选D。5. I cankeep my eyes open now.A. hardlyB. almostC. neverD. seldom【答案】A【详解】句意：我现在几乎不能睁开我的眼睛。考查副词。hardly几乎不；alm
31、ost几乎；never从不；seldom很少。根据I can . ke叩my eyes叩en now.可知，我现在眼睛几乎要睁不开了。故选A。6. What do youthis toy car?A. think ofB. think about C. look afterD. look for【答案】A【详解】句意：你认为这个玩具车怎么样？考查动词短语。think of有想法；think about考虑；look after照顾；look for寻找。What do you think of sth.?为固定句型，表示“你认为怎么样？”故选A。7. Thank youhelping me w
32、ith my English.A. byB. forC. withD. at【答案】B【详解】句意：谢谢你帮助我学英语。考查介词。by通过；for为；with带有；at在。thank you for doing sth.“为而感谢”,为固定搭配。故选B。8. The children areabout the tirp. They cant wait.A. afraidB. worriedC. excitedD. nervous【答案】C【详解】句意：孩子们对这次旅行很兴奋。他们等不及了。考查形容词辨析。afraid害怕的;worried担忧的;excited激动的；nervous紧张的。根据
33、“They can，wait.”可知孩子们等不及要旅行了，说明很激动，故选C。9. -Jim, is this your shirt?Yes, it is.A. IB. myC. meD. mine【答案】D【详解】句意：一Jim,这是你的衬衫吗？ 是的，它是我的。考查名词性物主代词。I我，人称代词主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人 称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“Jim, is this your shirt?”可知此处表示“它 是我的（衬衫）”，用名词性物主代词mine作表语。故选D。10. 一You look so beautiful at the party.
34、A. Thank you very muchB. No, I dont think so C. Of courseD. Yes. Td love to【答案】A【详解】句意：你在派对上看起来真漂亮。非常感谢。考查情景交际。Thank you very much非常感谢；No, I dont think so不,我不这么认为; Of course 当然;Yes. Td love。是的。我很乐意。根据You look so beautiful at the party.” 可知对于他人的赞美，答句应该表示感谢，A选项符合。故选A。二、完形填空What do you know about Brita
35、in? The following information may help you.FoodBritain people like good food, and more than half of them go to a 11 every month. Fast food is also very 1230% of all adults （成年人）have a hamburgerevery three months, but 46%13 fish and chips!SportsBritain people dont do a lot of sports. 1417% of people
36、go swimming everyweek, about 9% go cycling, and only 6% play football （but 32% go to 15 it）Cinema and TVFilms are very popular in Britain, and about 60% of people 1615 and 24 go tothe cinema every month. At home, men watch TV for about three hours every day一two quarters more than 17.HolidaysBritain
37、people love going on a holiday, 18 they have many holidays every year. Many of these holidays19 in the UK一27% are in Spain, 10% are in the USA, and 9%are in France. Maybe this is20_ the weather in Britain isnt very good!11. A. restaurantB.bankC. cinemaD. museum12. A. famousB.popularC. strangeD. comf
38、ortable13. A. takeB.makeC. eatD. get14. A. EvenB.StillC. EverD. Only15. A. watch16. A. between17. A. parents18. A. but19. A. is20. A. becauseB. findB. beforeB. womenB. ifB. areB , whenC.showD. kickC.afterD. ofC.neighboursD. relativesC.andD. orC.isntD. arentC.whereD. why【答案】11. A 12. B13. C14. D15. A
39、16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D20. A【导语】本文从美食，运动，电影和电视以及假期等方面介绍了英国的情况。11 .句意：英国人喜欢美食，超过一半的英国人每个月都会去餐馆。restaurant 餐厅；bank 银行；cinema 电影院；museum 博物馆。根据Britain people like good food”可知，喜欢美食，所以此处指去餐厅，故选A。12 .句意：快餐也很受欢迎30%的成年人每三个月吃一个汉堡，但46%的人吃鱼和 薯条！famous出名的；popular受欢迎的；strange奇怪的；comfortable舒适的。根据“30% of all adu
40、lts （成年人）have a hamburger every three months, but 46% .fish and chips”可矢口,快 餐很受欢迎，故选B。13 .句意：快餐也很受欢迎30%的成年人每三个月吃一个汉堡，但46%的人吃鱼和 薯条！take带走;make制造;eat吃；get得到。根据“fish and chips”可知,此处指吃鱼和薯条， 故选C。14 .句意：只有17%的人每周去游泳，大约9%的人去骑自行车，只有6%的人踢足球（但 32%的人去看足球）。Even 甚至；Still 仍然；Ever 曾经;Only 只有。根据Britain people dont
41、do a lot of sports, 可知，英国人不喜欢做运动，所以此处强调数量之少，填。nly符合语境，故选D。15 .句意：只有17%的人每周去游泳，大约9%的人去骑自行车，只有6%的人踢足球（但 32%的人去看足球）。watch观看;find找到;show展示；kick踢。it指代前文提到的football,根据“only 6% play football”可知，此处指观看足球，故选A。16 .句意：电影在英国很受欢迎，大约60%的15到24岁的人每个月都去电影院。between在之间；before在之前；after在之后；of.的。根据“15 and 24”可知,此处用between
42、.and表示在和之间，故选A。17 .句意：在家里，男性每天看电视大约三个小时，比女性多三分之二。parents 父母；women 女人；neighbours 邻居；relatives 亲戚。根据men”及“more than” 可知，男性与女性对比，故选B。18 .句意：英国人喜欢度假，他们每年有很多假期。but但是；if如果；and和；or或者。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接，故选C。19 .句意：这些假期大多是不在英国度过的27%在西班牙，10%在美国，9%在法国。is主语是单数形式；are主语是第二人称或复数形式；isnt不是；arent不是。根据“27% are in Spain,
43、 10% are in the USA, and 9% are in France”可知，大多人在假期不在英国，主 语是复数形式，故选D。20 .句意：也许这是因为英国的天气不是很好！because 因为；when 当时；where 哪里；why 为什么。根据Maybe this is. the weatherin Britain isnt very good”可知，此句是解释大多人英国人假期不待在英国的原因，故选Ao三、阅读单选Welcome to Happy Days Club （俱乐部）. Its a great place to keep healthy.Ball Games Cent
44、erYou can play tennis or other ball games here.3:00 p.m.-10:00 p.m.Tel: 375-4789Swimming PoolIfs really cool to swim here!4:00 p.m.-11:00 p.m.Tel: 375-4753Dancing Classes8:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m.Tel: 375-4676Kids ClubYou can play and make friends here.Tel: 375-4766Do you want to know more about us? Pleas
45、e call us.21. Happy Days Club is a club for people to.A. keep healthy B. enjoy music C. play games22. If you want to play basketball, you can call.A. 375-4753B. 375-4789C. 375-476623. You can take the dancing class at.A. 9:00 a.m.B. 7:00 a.m.C. 3:00 p.m.D. learn artD. 375-4762D. 4:00 p.m.24. If a ch
46、ild wants to have more friends, he or she can go toA. Swimming Pool B. Kids ClubC. Dancing Classes D. Ball GamesCenter【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B【导语】本文是一则广告，主要介绍了在快乐时光俱乐部可以做的一些活动、活动时间 及联系方式。21 .细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Its a great place to keep healthy.”可知快乐时光俱乐部 是一个让人保持身体健康的好地方。故选A。22 .细节理解题。根据表格第一行“Ball Game
47、s Center”和“Tel: 375-4789”可知球赛中心的 电话号码为375-4789。故选B。23 .细节理解题。根据表格第三行“Dancing Classes”和“8:00 a.m.-ll:00 a.m.”可知跳舞课 程的时间是上午8点到上午11点。故选A。24 .细节理解题。根据表格第四行“Kids Club和“You can play and make friends here.”可 知孩子们可以在儿童俱乐部交朋友。故选B。Hello, I am Jason from Shenyang. Everyones weekend is different. Now let me tell you about my weekend.Im always busy on Saturday. I spend two hours learning to play the piano i