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1、辽宁省沈阳市于洪区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题学校:姓名：班级:考号：一、单项选择1. My home is close to my school, so I have lunch at home.A. aB. anC. /D. the【答案】C【详解】句意：我家离学校很近，所以我在家里吃午饭。考查冠词。a一,用于辅音音素前；an一，用于元音音素前；/不填；the表示特指。短 语have lunch表示“吃午饭”，不需要冠词。故选C。2. The weather in Shenyang is very in winter.A. warmB. wetC. hotD. col
2、d【答案】D【详解】句意：沈阳的冬天天气很冷。考查形容词辨析。warm温暖的；wet潮湿的；hot热的；cold冷的。根据常识可知，在 沈阳的冬天应该是“冷的”。故选D。3. You will be late for school you dont get up on time.A. ifB. orC. unlessD. but【答案】A【详解】句意：如果你不按时起床，你上学会迟到。考查从属连词辨析。if如果；or或者；unless除非；but但是。根据“You will be late for schoolyou dont get up on time.”可知后半句为条件，前半句为对应的结果
3、，应用if连 接，引导条件状语从句。故选A。4. the weathertoday?It is snowing now.A. What5s; about B. What; like C. What; about D. Whats; like【答案】D【详解】句意：今天的天气怎么样？ 现在正在下雪。考查特殊疑问句。询问的天气可用结构：Whafs the weather likeow the weathero故 选DoThat night, we had a big meal at the top of the mountain. 38 At about 10:00 p.m., we put up
4、 tents and went to sleep.When we woke up the next morning, we got out of our tents to make breakfast. 39 We were very angry, but we could do nothing.We had no food for breakfast, so we went down the mountain early. On the way, we saw our bag was under a tree. 40 We found that a big raccoon （浣熊）was i
5、n the bag.Then we knew who took the bag from us at night. Our teacher said, Raccoon will steal （偷）anything. I think thafs why they wear masks （面罩）over their eyes!” We all laughed.A. After dinner, we played games and sang together.B. But to our surprise, the bag with our food was lostC , It looked ve
6、ry cute and made a sound like a cat.D. We ran to the bag and found it moving.E. Because we took lots of things, like tents and food, with us.【答案】37. E 38. A 39. B 40. D【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去爬山的经历。37 .根据“Do you know why”可知此处介绍原因，选项E“因为我们带了很多东西，比如 帐篷和食物”符合语境。故选E。38 .根据“That night, we had a big meal at the top
7、 of the mountain.”可知此处介绍吃完晚饭 之后做了什么，选项A“晚饭后，我们一起玩游戏，唱歌”符合语境。故选A。39 .根据We were very angry, but we could do nothing”可知是起床之后发生了一些不好的 事情，让我们生气，选项B,旦令我们惊讶的是，装我们食物的包丢了“符合语境。故选Bo40 . 根据“On the way, we saw our bag was under a tree”以及We found that a big raccoon （浣熊）was in the bag.”可知此处介绍发现包时的情况，选项D“我们跑向包，发现它
8、在动” 符合语境。故选D。五、阅读回答问题School clubsThere are two teachers at Rosie Bridge School talking about their clubs. Miss Yang is the teacher of Photography Club while Miss Zhang is the teacher of Basketball Club.Miss Yang: Hi, everyone. I am Miss Yang. Our Photography Club meets on every Monday, in Room 307.
9、Our meeting is from three thirty to four thirty. We often have different activities each week. Last week, we took some photos in a park. This week, we are going to watch a film. Thank you!Miss Zhang: Hi, I am Miss Zhang. Let me tell you about our Basketball Club. We meet on every Thursday, often in
10、the playground. We start at a quarter to one and finish at half past one. Last week, we played a game with students from another school. However, this week, we are going to watch a basketball match on TV. Thank you!41 . Who is the teacher of the Photography Club?42 . What did the Photography Club do
11、 last week?43 . Where does the Basketball Club often meet?44 . How long is the meeting of the Basketball Club?答案】41 . Miss Yang.42. They took some photos in a park. 43. In/On theplayground. 44. For 45 minutes/forty-five minutes.【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的两个俱乐部。45 .根据I am Miss Yang. Our Photography Club meets on
12、every Monday”可知摄影俱乐部 的老师是Miss Yango故填Miss Yang.46 .根据“Last week, we took some photos in a park”可知上周，他们在公园里拍了 一些照 片，。故填 They took some photos in a park.47 .根据We meet on every Thursday, often in the playgrouncT可知篮球俱乐部在篮球场碰 面。故填 In/On the playground.48 .根据We start at a quarter to one and finish at half
13、 past one” 可知篮球俱乐部从十二点 四十五开始，一点半结束，一共持续45分钟。故填For 45 minutes/forty-five minutes.六、语法填空Food is very important. Everyone 45 (need) to eat well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need food. There 46 (be) a kind of food called knowledge (矢口识)for our minds. We begin to get knowledge
14、 when we are young. We learn something while we are 47 (watch) and listening. When we are getting older, we begin to read 48 (storybook), science books.anything we like. When we find something new, we love 49 (ask) questions and try to find out answers. What is the best way to get knowledge? If we l
15、earn something by ourselves, we 50 (get) the most knowledge. If we always get answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn 51 (good). When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better.【答案】45.needs46. is 47. watching 48. storybooks 49. to ask 50. canget/will get
16、51. well【导语】本文主要讲述了我们的大脑需要食物知识。49 .句意：如果每个人都想拥有强壮的身体，就必须吃得好。描述客观情况，用一般现 在时，主语是Everyone,谓语动词用单三needs“需要”。故填needs。50 .句意：有一种食物叫做我们头脑中的知识。描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是 a kind of food, be 动词用 iso故填 iso51 .句意：我们边看边听，学到了一些东西。watch看 根据and listening”可知此处 表示并列，动词形式一致。故填watching。52 .句意：当我们长大后，我们开始读故事书、科学书任何我们喜欢的书。此处表 示泛指
17、用名词复数storybooks“故事书”。故填storybookso53 .句意：当我们发现新的东西时，我们喜欢问问题并试图找到答案。ask问: love to do sth,“喜欢做某事”。故填to asko54 .句意：如果我们自己学一些东西，我们将/会获得最多的知识。句子是if引导的条 件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will do；也可表示“能获得最多的知识。 即can“能。后加动词原形get。故填can/will get。55 .句意：如果我们总是从别人那里得到答案而不去问为什么，我们就永远学不好。修 饰动词learn用副词well“好。故填well。七、多任务混合阅读Ne
18、w York Citys Chinatown is in the east of Manhattan. (A) About 150,000 people live there. There are many things to do and many places to visit.Shopping in ChinatownYou can find all kinds of Chinese things there just like you are in China: food, drinks, clothes, and so on. On the one side of the Canal
19、 Street, there are many jewelry (珠宝)shops while on the (B) _ side of the Canal Street, there are small present shops, watch shops and some big supermarkets.Eating in Chinatown(C) Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. You can find many Chinese foods there. The foods come from all over China: Beiji
20、ng, Shanghai, Suzhou, etc.Sightseeing in ChinatownYou should visit Chinatown when you are travelling in New York City. (D)每天有数千 人参观唐人街.It is the (E) largest Chinatown in America. It is famous (F) its restaurants, jewelry shops, food markets, and busy streets, such as Canal, Pell and Doyers Streets.5
21、2 .写出文中画线部分(A)和(E)的同义词或近义词：； 53 .在文中(B)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词： ； 54 .将文中画线部分(C)改写为：more than 200 restaurants in Chinatown.55 .将文中画线部分(D)译成英语： 56 .从文中找出可以在唐人街做的事情： ； 【答案】52. Around biggest 53. other for 54. There are 55. Thousands of people visit Chinatown every day. 56. shopping eating【导语】本文主要从购物，饮食和观光三个方面
22、介绍了纽约的唐人街。52 .介词about表示“大约”，与around同义；最高级largest表示“最大的，biggest表示 “最大的“，是同义词。故填Around； biggesto53 .根据第二段的“On the one side of the Canal Street, there are many jewelry （珠宝）shops while on the . side of the Canal Street, there are small present shops, watch shops and some big supermarkets.”可知在运河街的一侧，有许多珠
23、宝商店，而在一侧，有小礼物店，手表店和一些大型超市，此处表示在另一侧，应用other表示“其他的”；根据最后的“It is famous.its restaurants, jewelry shops, food markets, and busy streets, such as Canal, Pell and Doyers Streets.”可知它以其餐厅、珠宝店、食品市场和繁忙的街道而闻名，如运河街、 佩尔街和多耶斯街，短语be famous for表示“因某物而出名”。故填other； for。54 .根据Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants.”
24、可知唐人街有200多家餐馆。题干可 表示“在唐人街有超过200家餐厅”，可用there be句型表示，句首字母需大写，句子是 一般现在时，主语是复数，be用are。故填There； are。55 .每天：everyday；数千人：thousands of people；参观：visit；唐人街：Chinatown o 故填 Thousands of people visit Chinatown every day.56 .根据三个小标题Shopping in Chinatown, Eating in Chinatown, Sightseeing in Chinatown”可知可以在唐人街购物，
25、吃和观光，任选其中两个。故填shopping； eating。八、材料作文57. 一年有四季，四个季节各有特色，每个人都有自己喜爱的季节。请你以“My favorite season”为题，写一篇作文，内容包括：L喜欢的原因；2 .从事的活动；3 .表达感受。要求：1 ,词数80左右;2 .可以适当增加情节，以使行文连贯；3 .开头已给出，不计入总词数。My favorite seasonDifferent people like different seasons. For me, my favorite season is【答案】例文My favorite seasonDifferent
26、people like different seasons. For me, my favorite season is spring.In spring, the weather gets warmer and the days get longer. The trees and grass turn green, and all kinds of flowers come out. The scenery is as beautiful as a painting. I can do lots of outdoor activities. Sometimes I climb the hil
27、l with my parents, and sometimes I fly kites with my friends in the park. When it rains, I like going out for a walk. The rain makes the air fresher and it makes me feel relaxed. I think its wonderful.【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇材料作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时”；提示：根据题干中的提示介绍自己最喜欢的季节，适当增加细节。写作步骤第一步，引出话题，表示自己最喜欢的季节是春天；第二步，介绍喜欢
28、春天的原因以及在春天可以从事的活动；第三步，表达自己的感受。亮点词汇an kinds of各种各样的fly kites放风筝高分句型The scenery is as beautiful as a painting.（as.as 结构）When it rains, I like going out for a walk.（when 引导的时间状语从句）5. Alice will this winter holiday with her grandparents in Shenyang.A. takeB. spendC. costD. pay【答案】B【详解】句意：爱丽丝将和她的祖父母在沈阳度过
29、这个寒假。考查动词辨析。take带走；spend花费，度过；cost花费（金钱）；pay支付。根据“this winter holiday with her grandparents”可知是和她的祖父母度过寒假。故选B。6. John visited a lot of in the world last year.A , places of interestingB. places of interestC. place of interestsD. place of interesting【答案】B【详解】句意：约翰去年参观了世界上许多名胜古迹。考查名词的用法。a lot of后加可数名词复
30、数，placeofinteres俨名胜古迹”，其复数形式 为 places of interest。故选 B。7. There are many trees on sides of the river.A. eitherB. everyC. bothD. each【答案】c【详解】句意：河的两岸有许多树。考查代词辨析。either两者之一；every每一个；both两者都；each每一个。根据“sides” 可知是在河的两边。故选C。8. 一Please helpto some food, boys.一Thank you.A. youB. yourselfC. yourselvesD. you
31、rs【答案】C【详解】句意： 男孩们，请随便吃些食物。谢谢你。考查代词辨析。you你;yourself你自己;yourselves你们自己;yours你的。help oneself tosth.“随便吃”，根据“boys”可知此处用反身代词yourselves。故选C。9. Youd bettera coat if you go outside. Its very cold today.一 Thank you for your advice.A. try onB. put onC. put upD. take off【答案】B【详解】句意：如果你出门，你最好穿上外套。今天很冷。谢谢你的建议。考
32、查动词短语辨析。try on试穿；put on穿上；put up张贴；take off起飞。根据Its verycold today.”可知今天很冷，因此是要穿上外套。故选B。10. The new English teacher is very popular with her students.一 We all like her very much.A. That is rightB. Not at allC It does not matterD. You are welcome【答案】A【详解】句意：这位新来的英语老师很受学生欢迎。没错。我们都非常喜欢她。 考查情景交际。That is
33、 right 没错;Not at all 别客气；It does not matter 没关系；You are welcome不客气。根据We all like her very much”可知此处是同意对方的看法，选项A 符合语境。故选A。二、完形填空Mr Black lives in a big neighborhood （彳折区）.His 11 is between a cinema and a park. And there is also a big supermarket near the cinema. Many people think he is 12 to live the
34、re. Because they think he can 13 movies, visit the park and buy things easily.At first, Mr Black is very happy about this, but soon he finds a 14 . There are too many people around his house. They go to the cinema, play in the park and go 15 . They talk 16 with their friends. The children 17 up and
35、down when they laugh and shout. Every 18 after lunch, Mr Black wants to have a rest. He closes his eyes inhis bed, but he cant sleep because it is too 19 outside. He is not happy. He wants tolive in a 20neighborhood. What can he do?11. A. officeB. houseC. schoolD. room12. A. luckyB. busyC. tiredD. s
36、hy13. A. buyB. sellC , watchD. hear14. A. ruleB. giftC. questionD. problem15. A. shoppingB. swimmingC. fishingD. camping16. A. earlyB. happilyC. differentlyD. easily17. A. eatB. flyC. jumpD. sit18. A. yearB. monthC. dayD. minute19. A. noisyB. dryC. coldD. hot20. A. bigB. oldC. smallD. quiet【答案】11. B
37、 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. D【导语】本文主要讲述了布莱特先生因为自己的房子在闹市区，为不能休息好而困扰。 11.句意：他的房子位于电影院和公园之间。office 办公室；house 房子；school 学校；room 房间。根据后文的There are too many people around his house. ”可知他家周围人太多了。因此是houseo故选B。12. 句意：许多人认为他住在那里很幸运。lucky 幸运的;busy 忙碌的；tired 疲劳的;shy 害羞的。根据“visit the par
38、k and buy things easily丁可知参观公园并轻松购买东西。因此是幸运的。故选A。13. 句意：因为他们认为他可以看电影，参观公园和轻松购买东西。buy买；sell卖；watch观看;hear听到。短语watch movies表示看电影。故选C。14. 句意：起初，布莱克先生对此感到非常高兴，但很快他就发现了一个问题。rule 规则；gift 礼物；question 疑问；problem 问题。根据后文的“There are too many people around his house. ”可知他家周围人太多了。因此是一个问题。故选D。15. 句意：他们去电影院，在公园里玩
39、耍，去购物。shopping 购物；swimming 游泳；fishing 钓鱼；camping 露营。从前文的“And there is also a big supermarket near the cinema. ”可知而且电影院附近还有一个大超市。因此此处对应 是去超市购物。故选A。16. 句意：他们和朋友愉快地交谈。early 早地；happily 高兴地；differently 不同地；easily 容易地。根据They go to the cinema, play in the park”可知他们去电影院，在公园里玩耍，因此是开心地。故选B。17. 句意：孩子们笑着喊着上蹿下跳。
40、eat吃;fly飞；jump跳跃;sit坐。短语jump up and down表示上蹿下跳。故选C。18. 句意：每天午饭后，布莱克先生都想休息一下。year 年；month 月；day 天；minute 分钟。根据Mr Black wants to have a rest. ”可知布莱 克先生都想休息一下，因此是每一天。故选C。19. 句意：他在床上闭上眼睛，却因为外面太吵了，睡不着。noisy吵闹的；dry干燥的；cold冷的；hot热的。根据前文的“There are too many people around his house.”可知他家周围人太多了，因此是吵闹的。故选A。20.
41、 句意：他想住在一个安静的社区。big大的；old老的;small小的;quiet安静的。根据“He is not happy.”可知他不开心，因 此是想住在安静的社区。故选D。三、阅读单选Welcome to the ZooCome and meet the Indian elephants and the tigers from America. The lions are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Aust
42、ralia are waiting to laugh at you.TicketsOpening timeAdults（成年人）：40 yuanChildren: 20 yuan9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.Except （除 了） Friday,10:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m.Keep the zoo clean!Do not touch（碰触）or give food to the animals!Take photos with the animals if you like.21. How many kinds of animals are talked about i
43、n the passage?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.22. Mr and Mrs White want to go to the Zoo with their 7-year-old son, how much should they pay?A. 60 yuanB. 80 yuanC. 100 yuanD. 120 yuan23. When can visitors enjoy themselves in the Zoo?A.2:00 p.m. Sunday.B.8:30 a.m. Monday.C.5:00 p.m. Tuesday.D.9:30 a.
44、m. Friday.24. Which of the following things can visitors do in the zoo?A.Take some photos with monkeys.B.Give some food to thetigers.C.Touch the dog on the head.D.Throw things at the animals.【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A【导语】本文是一则动物园的广告，介绍了门票，开放时间，规矩等信息。21 .细节理解题。根据第一段的“Come and meet the Indian elephan
45、ts and the tigers from America. The lions are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you.”可矢口, 共谈 论了 5种动物。故选B。22 .推理判断题。根据表格中“Adults（成年人）:40 yuan Children: 20 yuan”可知成人：40 元，儿童：20元，因此两个大人一个孩子共需要40*2+2
46、0=100元。故选C。23 .细节理解题。根据表格中“9:00 a.m.-4:00p.m. Except （除了）Friday, 10:00 a.m.-3:0。 p.m.”可知开放时间是上午9： 00至下午4： 00,除了星期五是上午10： 00至下午3： 00 o故选A。24 .细节理解题。根据表格最后的“Take photos with the animals if you like.”可知如果您 愿意，可以与动物合影。故选A。Im Robert Brown. I was bom in 1976 in Australia, and I teach in a middle school. I
47、 have a special hobby. I like collecting things! Do you know what I collect? Signs （标牌）！ I got some bulletin board（公告栏）signs in 1984. Then two years later, I started collecting signs.I built a website （网站）to show my collections. In the past, I took photos of my signs and put them in a photo album （相簿）to share with friends and family. After I had 300 signs and 300 photos, I took my collections to the website. I also hope that this website is helpful to other collectors, or to visitors who just want to learn more about street signs and traffic