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1、辽宁省沈阳市和平区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末考试 英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1. Sams dream is to be engineer when he grows up.A. aB. anC. theD.【答案】B【详解】句意：山姆的梦想是长大后成为一名工程师。考查冠词。不定冠词a, an用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前；the表示特指。空后的“engineer”是单数,表泛指；且“engineer” 是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故选B。2. I like my schoolthe teachers are
2、 all very friendly.A. beforeB. becauseC. soD. until【答案】B【详解】句意：我喜欢我的学校，因为老师们都很友好。考查连词辨析。before在以前；because因为；so所以；until直到。根据“like iny school” 和“the teachers are all very friendly.”可知，前后句为因果关系，前果后因，故应用because 连接。故选B。3. Therea beautiful picture on the wall. Tina likes it very much.A. isB. areC. amD. we
3、re【答案】A【详解】句意：墙上有一幅美丽的画。蒂娜非常喜欢它。考查there be句型。根据“a beautiful picture可知，there be句型主语是第三人称单数， be动词用is。故选A。4. We should not throw rubbish into the river. It is for us to protect the earth.A. interestingB. dangerousC. excitingD. important【答案】D【详解】句意：我们不应该把垃圾扔进河里。保护地球对我们来说很重要。考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；danger
4、ous危险的；exciting令人兴奋的；important 重要的。根据We should not throw rubbish into the river.”及选项，可知保护地球对我们来A. Six.B. Seven.C. Eight.D. Nine.34. What does the underlined phrase “is lifted up“ mean in the text?A.被举起B.被安慰C.被批评D.被发现35. In which country the birthday person both gets gifts and gives gifts to others?A
5、.China.B.Brazil.C. Holland.D.Mexico.36. Which is the best title （标题）of the text?A. Food on our birthdaysB. Reasons for our birthdaysC. Festivals around the worldD. Birthday customs in different countries【答案】33. B 34. A 35. C 36. D【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的人庆祝生日的不同方式。33 .细节理解题。根据表格内容和格式可知，每一栏介绍一个国家的生日习俗，共7栏， 所以有
6、7个国家。故选B。34 .词义猜测题。根据“At school, the birthday child is lifted up high.This means the child can grow up h叩pily and healthily.可知，过生日的孩子会被举高，象征着快乐健康地成 长。is lifted up表示“被举起”,故选A。35 .细节理解题。根据In Holland, children not only get gifts, they give things to others too. 可知，在荷兰，过生日的人既会收到礼物，也会给别人送礼物。故选C。36 .最佳标题题
7、。根据主旨段“People have birthdays in every country in the world. And they celebrate （庆祝）them in many different ways.”可知,本文介绍了不同国家的人庆祝生日的 不同方式，D项“不同国家的生日习俗”最适合做标题。故选D。四、阅读还原5选4阅读下面短文，从文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多 余选项。Do you enjoy the warmth of the sun on a winters day? In winter, it can be hard to catch
8、 sunlight. 37Feeling the sunlight on a winters day is a great way to make you feel happy because sunlight does good to your brains. 38Your body also needs sunlight to make vitamin D. It helps you keep healthy. 39 For example, vitamin A is important for your eyes and vitamin D is good for teeth.To en
9、joy the outdoors this winter, keep warm and stay dry. 40 Go cycling, play football, or go for a walk with your family or friends. Stay out in the sun for as long as you can, and when you come back, enjoy a warm drink.A. There are many ways to make sunlight.B. The body needs vitamin to work properly.
10、C. You sleep better and feel less sad with better brains.D. When ifs sunny, find an outdoor activity you enjoy.E. But spending time in sunlight helps you stay healthy and happy.【答案】37. E 38. C 39. B 40. D【导语】本文介绍了享受阳光是如何帮助我们保持健康和快乐的，并建议我们冬天多去 做喜爱的户外活动。37 . 根据“Feeling the sunlight on a winters day is
11、 a great way to make you feel happy”可知, 后文在讲阳光对人的好处，E项“但是，在阳光下度过一段时间有助于你保持健康和快 乐。”可以引出下文。故选E。38 .根据“because sunlight does good to your brains”可知，本段与阳光对大脑的影响相关, C项“有了更好的大脑，你会睡得更好，也不会感到悲伤。”符合语境。故选C。39 .根据Your body also needs sunlight to make vitamin D可知，本段涉及到阳光与维生 素的关系，B项“身体需要维生素才能正常工作。”符合语境。故选B。40 .根
12、据“Go cycling, play football, or go fbr a walk with your family or friends.”可知，本段 建议多去阳光下做户外活动，D项“当天气晴朗时，找一个你喜欢的户外活动。”符合语 境。故选D。五、阅读回答问题阅读图文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。Look at the poster and learn about an interesting club at Rosie Bridge School.After SchoolIn tho Thoairo 3:00p. m- 4:00p Study with Miss E and Coru
13、rnr You41. What is the text?42 . How often do the students attend the drama club?43 . How long does the drama chub last?44 . Who can you study with in the drama club?【答案】41 . A poster.42. Once a week. 43. (For) an hour. 44. Miss Boyed andConnor Young【导语】本文是一篇海报，介绍了戏剧俱乐部的招生情况。45 .根据Look at the poster
14、 and learn about an interesting club at Rosie Bridge School.可知, 本文是一篇海报。故填A poster.46 .根据“After School Every”可知，一周一次。故填 Once a week.47 .根据“3:00 p.m.4:00 p.m.可知，时长为一个小时。故填(For) an hour.48 .根据Study with Miss Boyed and Connor Young”可知，在戏剧俱乐部里，可以向 Miss Boyed and Connor Young 学习。故填 Miss Boyed and Connor
15、Youngo六、语法填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空Rules (规贝(J) are important in our lives. Every school 45 (have) its rules. Here are some school rules.Japanese school rulesMost Japanese schools ask the students 46 (wear) uniforms. In many of the schools, if the schools dont allow (允许)，students cant go to the cinema, leave
16、 home in the evening or play computer 47 (game).Different shoes in the UKIn some schools, students must wear indoor shoes at school 48 (day). So they cant fall down, and wearing indoor shoes can keep 49 (they) safe. They can keep the school clean too. Students cant eat gum (口香糖)，because people have
17、to spend much time 50 (clean) it.No strange hair in the USAStudents cant have strange hair in some 51 (America) schools. But the students can have certain hairstyles (发型)in the World Cup years.【答案】45. has 46. to wear 47. games 48. daily 49. them 50. cleaning 51. American【分析】本文介绍了日本、英国和美国的一些校规。49 .句意
18、：每个学校都有自己的校规。“Every schoo单数名词作主语；根据Rules (规 则)are important in our lives.“可知为一般现在时，故填 has。50 .句意：大多数日本学校要求学生穿校服。根据空缺前“ask”可知考查ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事，故填to wear。51 .句意：在许多学校，如果学校不允许，学生不能去看电影、晚上离开家或玩电脑游 戏。根据“play computer ”可知考查固定搭配“玩电脑游戏play computer games,故填 games o52 .句意：在一些学校，学生必须每天在学校穿室内鞋。所给单词修
19、饰动词“wear”,应 用副词形式,故填daily。53 .句意：所以他们不会摔倒，穿室内鞋可以保证他们的安全。前文“keep”为动词，后 人称代词用宾格形式，故填them。54 .句意：学生不能吃口香糖，因为人们要花很多时间清洁它。前有“spend much time”，考查spend time doing sth.”花费时间做某事”，故填cleaningo55 .句意：在美国的一些学校里，学生不能留奇怪的发型。所给单词修饰名词schools”，用形容词形式，故填Americano七、多任务混合阅读阅读短文，然后按照要求完成各小题。Sports can be a lot of fun. Th
20、ey are also a great way to get exercise and stay healthy. (A) 保持安全是重要的。Here are three ways to take care of yourself (B) while you are playing sports.Move and stretch (拉伸)Before playing sports, its good (C)get warm up. Go for a light jog. Learn the right ways to stretch. This will help you get less h
21、urt.Listen up!(D) Rules arent only to keep the game fhir (公平的)but also to keep you safe. Listen to your coach. He or she will keep you and your playmates safe in the game.Drink WaterThe body needs water. When you sweat (出汗),your body loses water. Thats why its (E) good idea to keep a water bottle ne
22、arby during play. (F) Take a break and drink up!52 .将文中画线部分(A)译成英语：53 .写出文中画线部分（B）和（F）的同义词或近义词： 54 .在文中（C）和（E）的空白处填入适当的单词：；一55 .将文中画线部分（D）改写为：Rules are tokeep the game fair keep you safe56 .从文中找出两个在运动中保持安全的方法： ； 【答案】52, Its important to keep/stay safe. 53. when Have 54. toa 55. both and 56. move and
23、 stretch listen up/drink water (任 选两个)【导语】本文介绍了做运动时保证安全的方法。52 .句子可翻译为“it is+形容词+to do”的句型，形容词为important”重要的，keep/stay safe“保证安全，用不定式结构作真正的主语。故填Ifs important to keep/stay safe.53 . while当时”,引导时间状语从句,本句话中可替换为when； take a break”休息一下”，动词短语，与have a break同义。故填when； Have。54 . C处句型为：it is+形容词+to do,不定式结构作真正
24、的主语，所以空处填to； E处“idea” 是可数名词单数，泛指一个好主意，且good以辅音音素开头，空处填不定冠词a。故 填 to； a。55 . not only.but also”不仅而且”,连接并列成分，可以改写为both.and./4和都”的句子。故填both； ando56 .根据文章的三个小标题可知，运动中保持安全的方法有：活动与拉伸，注意听教练 的话，补充水分。从中任选两个即可。故填move and stretch； listen up/drink watero八、话题作文57 .每个人都有自己喜欢的东西。人们收藏自己喜欢的东西来丰富生活。你所在学 校最近就这个话题展开讨论，请
25、你写一篇文章来说明你的观点。内容包括：1 .你的收藏是什么；2 .介绍此项收藏以及它对你的影响；3 .对于收藏你未来的打算；注意：L词数6080词，可以适当增加内容，以使行文流畅。2.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。Many people have collections in their lives.【答案】例文Many people have collections in their lives. I have a lot of things to collect, but the only thing I love the most is my eraser.This rubber was
26、 awarded to me by the teacher because I did well in the exam. From then on, I didnt want to use this eraser. There were memories of my teacher rewarding me with good grades in this eraser!Later, the teacher left and she went to volunteer teaching. So, I cherish my eraser even more. I will cherish th
27、e things I collect.【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇话题作文；时态：根据实际情况运用时态；写作步骤第一步，介绍你的收藏是什么。第二步，介绍此项收藏以及它对你的影响。第三步，对于收藏你未来的打算。亮点词汇a lot of许多do well in擅长from then on从那时起高分句型I have a lot of things to collect, but the only thing I love the most is my eraser. （but 表示转 折）This rubber was awarded to me by the teacher because
28、I did well in the exam. （because 弓 | 导原因状语从句）There were memories of my teacher rewarding me with good grades in this eraser! （there be结构）I will cherish the things I collect.（定语从句）说应是重要的，故选D。5. . My parents love reading. These books are.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs【答案】D【详解】句意：我父母喜欢读书。这些书是他们的。考查代词辨
29、析。they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的， 形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据These books are.可知空后 无名词，此处指这些书是他们的，应填名词性物主代词。故选D。6. 一What can you see outside the window, Jill?I can see the Moon. It the sky.A. looks likeB. lights upC. gets onD. takes away【答案】B【详解】句意：吉尔，你能看到窗外有什么？ 我可以看到月亮，它照亮了天 空。考查动词短语辨析。looks
30、 like看起来像；lights up照亮；gets on上车；takes away带走。 根据力t. the sky可知，这里的it代指上文的the moon,故推知月亮照亮了天空。故选 Bo7. Mike and Lucy a picnic last week.A. haveB. will haveC. are havingD. had【答案】D【详解】句意：迈克和露西上周去野餐了。考查时态。根据last week”可知为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选D。8. Shanghai is one of in the world.A. bigger cities B. the biggest
31、 city C. biggest city D. the biggest cities 【答案】D【详解】句意：上海是世界上最大的城市之一。考查形容词的最高级。固定句式。ne of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最的之一”。故选D。9. Petergetting up. He always feels tired in the morning.A. hatesB. likesC. remembers D. stops【答案】A【详解】句意：彼得讨厌起床。他早上总是觉得累。考查动词辨析。hates憎恨；likes喜欢；remembers记得；stops停止。根据He always f
32、eels tired in the morning.”可知，这里是讨厌起床。故选A。10. 一The plane leaves the airport at 3 in the afternoon. We must hurry.-, We have enough time.A. Fm fineB. I am sorryC. Don9t worry D. I don9t know【答案】C【详解】句意：飞机下午3点离开机场。我们必须抓紧时间。别担心。我们有 足够的时间。考查情景交际。Im fine我很好;lam sorry对不起;Dont worry别担心;I dont know 我不知道。根据“
33、We must hurry.”及“We have enough time.”可知此处填“别担心”符合语境, 故选Co二、完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In a forest, there lives on owl （猫头鹰）.All the animals know that he is the most cleverof them. So they 11 go to him and ask for help. Then the owl always tells them how to work out their problems.One
34、day, a little bird goes up to the owl. She is crying.Whats wrong with you? 12 the owl.Im not happy at all. I dont want to be a bird,“ she says.13? asks the owl.Im so small, weak and useless （没用的）,“she cries. UI want to be 14 and strong like the lion （狮子）.He is very important, bus I am not.Then the o
35、wl says something in her 15 in a low voice. At once, the bird stops crying and goes away. After one week, the bird comes 16 “Oh, thank you very much. You are a very clever owl. she says to the owL Im very happy now.Every day, I 17 on the top （顶端）of a tall tree and watch out for lions and tigers.When
36、 they come near, I shout 18, Then all my friends run away. They are verythankful to 19 1The owl smiles and says. “Good, everyone in this world is 2011. A. neverB. hardlyC. oftenD. once12. A. tellsB. answersC. asksD. calls13. A. WhenB.WhatC. WhyD. Where14. A. bigB.fatC. weakD. short15. A. armB.earC.
37、legD. hand16. A. inB.backC. outD. by17. A. sitB.climbC catchD. put18. A. wellB.reallyC. happilyD. loudly19. A. IB.meC. myD. mine20. A. interestingB.lostC. usefulD. easy【答案】11. C 12. C13. C 14. A 15. B16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B20. C【导语】本文主要讲述了有一只小鸟起初认为自己很弱小，没什么用处，便向森林里最 聪明的猫头鹰寻求帮助。小鸟用猫头鹰教给他的办法证明了自己并不是无用
38、的。11 .句意：所以他们经常去找他寻求帮助。never 从不；hardly 几乎不；often 经常；once 一旦。根据Then the owl always tells them how to work out their problems.”可知，这里是经常去找他寻求帮助。故选C。12 .句意：猫头鹰问道：“你怎么了？”tells 告诉；answers 答案；asks 询问；calls 呼叫。根据“What% wrong with you?”可知， 这里是猫头鹰问道。故选C。13 .句意：“为什么？”猫头鹰问道。When 什么时候;What 什么；Why 为什么；Where 哪里。根据
39、Tm not happy at all. I dont want to be a bird”可知，这里是猫头鹰问为什么。故选C。14 .句意：我想像狮子一样高大强壮。big大的；fat肥胖的；weak虚弱的；short短的。根据“strong like the lion （狮子）可知，这里是像狮子一样高大强壮。故选A。15 .句意：然后猫头鹰低声在她耳边说了些什么。arm臂；ear耳朵；leg腿；hand手。根据“in a low voice.”可知，这里是猫头鹰低声在她 耳边说了些什么。故选B。16 .句意：一周后，这只鸟回来了。in 在里面；back 返回；out 出来；by 通过。根据“
40、Oh, thank you very much. You are a veryclever owl.”可知，这里是这只鸟回来了，表示感谢。故选B。17 .句意：每天，我都坐在一棵高高的树上，注视着狮子和老虎。sit 坐；climb 攀登；catch 接住；put 放。根据“on the top （顶端）of a tall tree and watch out for lions and tigers”可知，这里是坐在一棵高高的树上。故选A。18 .句意：当他们走近时，我大声喊叫。well好；really真的；happily高兴地；loudly大声地。根据I shout”可知I,这里是我大 声喊
41、叫。故选D。19 .句意：他们非常感谢我。I我，主格代词；me我，宾格代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性 物主代词。根据Then all my friends run away.They are very thankful to”可知，空前面的 to是介词，空处应是宾格me,表示朋友们都感谢我。故选B。20 .句意：很好，这个世界上的每个人都是有用的。interesting有趣的；lost迷路的；useful有用的；easy容易的。根据上文力m so small, weak and useless （没用的）和“everyone in this world is可知,此处应
42、是表示每个人都是有用 的。故选C。三、阅读单选Look at the two sides of a card. See what you can find.Side ANo. 293083Side BNo. 293083Student BusCardName: LilianFrom: April 1st,2022To: June 30th, 2022Price: 180Thank you fortravelling with us.College: University of ChichesterValid （有效的）for travel when its used in the bus co
43、mpanies of Stagecoach. Season, Goldrider and Busabout in the UK.If the card is found, please return it to any Stagecoach driver.21. The card is used forA. taking a plane B. buying booksC. travelling by bus D. riding a bike22. Lilian is a.C. bus driverD. doctorB. On April 1 st, 2021.D. On March 15th,
44、 2021.B. Return it to a policeman.D. Return it to any Stagecoach driver.A. singerB. university student23. When can you use the card?A. On June 28th, 2022.C. On July 30th, 2022.24. What should you do if you find the card?A. Give it to my mother.C. Go to the teachers office.【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D
45、【导语】本文是一张公交卡，上面标明了卡片编号、有效期、价格、使用权限以及遗失 的处理办法。21 .细节理解题。根据“Valid （有效的）for travel when ifs used in the bus companies of Stagecoach. Season, Goldrider and Busabout in the UK.可知这个卡在旅行时无效，只是用 于乘坐公共汽车，故选C。22 .细节理解题。根据Student Bus Card”及College: University of Chichester”可知 Lilian 是个大学生，故选B。23 .细节理解题。根据“From
46、: April 1st, 2022 To: June 30th, 2022”，可知起始时间是 2022 年4月1日至2022年6月30日。故选A。24 .细节理解题。根据“If the card is found, please return it to any Stagecoach driver.”可知 如果找到卡，要将其退还给任何Stagecoach司机。故选D。BSoccer fans in Qatar （卡塔尔）are having the most exciting time. They can both enjoy the World Cup, they can also take
47、 a look at a super big soccer shoe.The shoe is 5 meters, long and 2 meters tall. It weighs about 5,000 kilograms. It is the worlds largest soccer shoe. Who can wear such a big shoe?Indian artist Muhammed Dileef spent seven months making the shoe. He used the same materials （材料）as usual soccer shoes. Muhammed is famous for making super big things.He made the biggest marker pen, bicycle, cleaner, and more. T