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1、备考2023年贵州省安顺市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .The animals, highly sensitive to pollution, can monitor of water quality ()A.serve as B.work fbr C.cope with D.relate2 .一I wont go to see the film tonight even though it is supposed to be very good.一Well, if you dont, ()A.nor will I B.so do I C.
2、neither did I D.so will I1.1 dont like him because he always when others are talking ()A.cuts down B.cuts out C.cuts across D.cuts in4 .The farmer, is very pessimistic, says that there will be no harvest thisyear ()A.how B.why C.when D.who5 .Youexplantion is still not easy enough to understand .Coul
3、d you give any examples ()A.specific B.special C.specialist D.spare6 .Fm going to get my letters tomorrow afternoon if I can get themready today ()A.typc B.to type C.typcd D.typing7 .The government cannot operate effectively ( ) it is free from such interferenceA.so long as B.so that C.unless D.beca
4、use在的视线之外；reach ：范围，out of the reach of意为够不着，在触及不到的范围、地方；touch ：接触，触摸，可用于be out of touch结 构中，意为失去联系。根据句意和搭配可知，选C26.DD句意：征收房产税的计划已经讨论了两年了。固定用法题。under discussion意为正在讨论中，在计划（或审议）中，为固定搭配。故选D 27.B翻译只有在特殊情况下才允许大一新生参加补考。考点倒装结构解析在。nly+状语开头的句子中要用主谓倒装结构，原句是freshmen are permitted,倒装后应选B28.B我们如何包装这些产品对物流成本有着显著的
5、影响。考点词语搭配【精析】Bhave/has an impact on/upon sth.为固定搭配，意为对有影响。故选B8 .the flood, the ship would have reached the destination on time ()A.In case of B.Because of C.But for D.In spite of9 .Without your instruction, I () such great progressA.would not have madeB.can not makeC.will not makeD.had not made10. (
6、) we can succeed or not depends on how well we cooperate with othersA.Then B.Thus C.What D.Whether二、完型填空(10题)11.43.()A.rebuilt B.renewed C.refreshed D.released12.31.()A.changes B.recovery C.safety D.increases 13.()A.In comparison B.To the same extent C.In a way D.In contrast 14.8.()AJby B.of C.with
7、D.in15.Mr. Johnson worked in an office. He was short and overweight, and he looked like a fifty-year-old man61 he was no more than thirty-five. He 62 three thousand dollars a month and had his own house and car. But he was very miserly (吝啬的) and had 63 friends. He took good care of nobodybut 64. He
8、was introduced to several girls, but he never bought any65 for them and no girl liked a man like him. So he had to 66 alone in his beautiful house. He was always sad of it but didnt know the67.One Sunday morning Mr. Johnson felt lonely 68 and went out fbr a walk near a park. It was a fine day. The s
9、un was69 and the birds were singing in the trees. Beautiful 70 and green grass could be seen everywhere. He 71 about his sadness and walked on. Suddenly he heard someone was calling from 72. He turned round and saw a pretty girl with a pair of glasses73 to catch up with him. He felt strange 74 he di
10、dnt know her at all, but he stopped to75 her.Dont you remember me, sir? asked the girl. I 76 you last December!Im77youre one of my childrens father, the girl said. Suddenly she found she didnt know the man at all and her 78 turned red and hurried off.79her walking away, Mr. Johnson could not underst
11、and 80 it meant. Of course, he didnt know that she was a primary school teacher0A.if B.whether C.though D.where16.73.()A.path B.course C.road D.way17.10 ()A.being offered B.offered C.offer Differing18.63.()A.luckily B.hopefully C.nearly D.hardly19.53.()A.visitors B.experts C.strangers D.guests20.As
12、a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 51at work in people of all 52. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about playing with their new toys. But their53soon wears off and by Janua
13、ry those same toys can54 put away in the basement. The world is full of halffilled stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone飞55 interest. When parents bring home a pct, their child56bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the 57 of caring fbr the
14、 animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great58 but are soon looking forward to 59. The same is true of the young adults going to college, and then, how many adults, who now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work,60 drove fbr hours at a time when they first61 t
15、heir drivers license (执其至)? Before people retire, they usually62to do a lot of great things,63 they never had time to do while working. But soon after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they64. And, like the child in January,
16、they go searching fbr new65()A.principle B.habit C.weaker D.power三、翻译(3题)21 .正在修建的那座桥将于5月完工22 .正是那棵树在洪水中救了他们的命23 .很明显，最近他取得了很大进步四、词汇与语法(3题)1.1 Inof speed, safety and price, the high-speed railway system isperhaps the worlds model railway ()25 .一Where is the new camera I borrowed last week?It is on t
17、he top shelf, out of the of our little kid ()26 .The plans of collecting housing property tax have been under () fbr two years五、单选题(0题)to take make-up tests ()27.Only under special circumstancesA.freshmen are permittedB.are freshmen permitted C.permitted are freshmen D.are permitted freshmen六、单选题(0题
18、)28.How we pack the products has a significant impact the cost oflogistics ()A.of B.on C.to D.with参考答案1 .A对污染高度敏感的动物可以充当水质的监测者。考点词义辨析【精析】Aserveas:担任，充当；work for:为工作，为效力；copewith:处理，应付;relate:使有联系。根据句意可知，选A2 .A我今晚不会去看那部电影，尽管它应该很好看。好吧，如果你不去，我也不会去。考点倒装句和动词时态【精析】A如果前面所述情况也适用于后者，后面的句子常用so （肯定 句），neither或
19、nor （否定句）引起倒装句。根据空前的don1可知，空 处应用neither或nor引出倒装句，因此可排除选项B、Do另外，答句 中包含一个if引导的条件状语从句，从句用了一般现在时表将来，所以主句应用一般将来时，即遵循主将从现的原则。综上所述，空处应用neither/nor will Io故选 A3 .DDO cut down ：削减；cut out ：删掉；cut across :超越；cut in ：插嘴， 打断（谈话）。根据句意可知，选D4 .D这个农民非常悲观，他说今年将没有什么收成。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，两个逗号之间为非限制性定语从句，先 行词是The farm
20、er。从句成分不完整，缺少主语，所以应用关系代词who 来引导。故选D5 .A你的解释仍然不是很容易理解。你可以给些详细的例子吗？考点词义辨析【精析】A specific :明确的，详细的,special ：特别的,专门的Specialist ： 专业的，专家的；spare ：多余的，备用的。根据句意可知，选A6 .C如果今天能写好信，我明天下午就去打印。考点非谓语动词【精析】C根据句意可知，letters和type为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应 用过去分词，表示被动。make/get/havesth. done意为使某事被做，请别 人做某事，其中done是过去分词，作宾语补足语，有被动的含义。故
21、选 C7 .C除非从这些干扰中脱身，否则政府不能有效运转。考点状语从句【精析】C so long as:只要，常引导条件状语从句；so that:目的是，结果，常弓I导目的状语从句和结果状语从句；unless:除非，如果不，常弓|导条件状语从句；because:因为，常引导原因状语从句。根据句意可知，选C8 .C要不是洪水，船早就按时到达目的地了。考点虚拟语气【精析】C本句是一个暗含虚拟语气的条件句，表示与过去事实相反。 选项中只有butfor可以表示非真实条件，意为要不是，倘若没有。本句 中 But for the flood 等同于 If it had not been for the f
22、lood9 .A要是没有你的指导，我不会取得如此大的进步。考点虚拟语气【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句为without引导的含蓄条件句，表 示对过去情况的假设，所以应用would+have+过去分词的形式。故选A 10.D我们能否成功取决于我们与其他人合作的情况。考点词语搭配【精析】Dwhether ：是否，常与。r not搭配使用，意为是否，是还 是。其他三个选项均无此用法。故选D11 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Cbut是表示转折的连词，其连接的前后两部分意义相反。而 tired and worn out意为筋疲力尽，因此上文应为恢复精神。rebuild :重 建；renew ：更新；re
23、fresh ：（使）恢复精神，提神；release ：释放。故选 Co且根据第三段最后一句中的refreshed也可推出本题答案12 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据下一句中的such changes可知，空处是changes的原词 复现。故选A13 .D语义理解与句际关系。该段的最后一句用了 in fact事实上，表示明 显的对比,讲在以年轻人为主导的美国，growing old is seen as a bad thing, many old people do not receive respect,这与前面提到的中国人很强的尊 敬老人、赡养老人的责任感形成鲜明的对比，由此可见此空格应
24、该填一 个表示对比的词组。B. To the same extent在相同程度上以及C. In a way在某种程度上，稍稍 意义不符，因此首先排除；A. In comparison有比较，对照之意，但是它 指既比较相似性又比较差别，而文中强调的是中美两国观念的差别，因 此也不合适；D. In contrast相反，大不相同，强调二者的差异，显然最恰当，为正确 答案14 .C15 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C空格前后是很明显的转折关系，因此要填入表转折关系的连 词，四个选项中只有though （虽然，尽管）符合16 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dpath:路径;course:过程;road:
25、道路;way:路，方式，方法。in the best way为固定搭配，意为以最好的方式17 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】Aafter是介词，其后应用动名词形式，因此可排除选项B、Co 根据句意可知，I与。ffer之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用动名词的 被动形式，即being+过去分词。综上所述，选A18 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aluckily :幸运地；hopefully :有希望地；nearly :几乎；hardly ： 几乎不。根据句意当离开时，我很幸运有了足够的属于自己的钱来支付 我的第一次旅行的费用可知，选A19 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Cvisitor ：游客；expe
26、rt ：专家；stranger ：陌生人；guest ：客人。 根据上文中的stranger和下文中的they remember.a new city can be可 推知，此处是指他们中的许多人第一次来到这个城市的时候也是作为陌 生人。故选C20 .A 考点词义辨析题principle ：准则;habit :习惯;weaker ：弱者;power ：力量。根据句意 和上文中的As a general rule （一般来说）可知,这里应填principle。故 选A21 .The bridge being built will be completed in May22.It is that
27、tree that saved their lives in the flood1.1 Its evident that he has made great progress recently24 .A就速度、安全性和价格方面而言，高铁系统可能是世界上铁路的典 范。考点词义辨析in terms of ：就而言，在方面；in case of ：万一，假如；in needof ：需要/in search of ：寻找。根据句意，选A25 .C我上周借的那台新相机在哪儿呢？在最上层的架子上，我们的小孩儿够不着的地方。考点词义辨析order ：命令，顺序；sight ：视力，视线，out of the sight of意为看不到，