《[2023春期版}国开电大本科《管理英语4》形考任务(单元自测8)题库.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《[2023春期版}国开电大本科《管理英语4》形考任务(单元自测8)题库.docx（6页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2023春期版国开电大本科管理英语4形考任务草先育制8 4精则提醴：L制裁中或彳6造成机墓（40道单送题，3道先招蟆变题）。2 .等具釉利的善杰锹皋衲名成机锐合/俚釉副领基中的衔被题衲A千刊 您席中可力我刎原发及答案/第一女必:送常做（成机抽其中5逋JActually 1 prefer working on my own.A.Could I use this dictionary?B.May I open the window to let in some fresh air?C.Do you prefer teamwork or working individually?答案C正确答案解释：
2、解析：本题考核“询问”的交际用语。根据答语“实际上我喜欢一个人工作”，从prefer推测问句存在比较。 选项A为“我可以用字典吗？ ”；选项B为“我可以打开窗户透下气吗？ ”；选项C为“你喜欢团队协作还 是单枪匹马工作？ ”，所以答案是C。Id like a wake-up call at 7:00 a.m.,please!OK,.A.You will certainly make it.B.TI1 make sure you get one.C.just do what you like.答案B正确答案解释：解析：本题考核“请求回应”的交际用语。选项A“你一定会做到的”；选项B“我敢保证你会
3、收到的”； 选项C“做你喜欢的事情”。句意：一我想在7点有叫早的电话！一我保证那时会有电话叫醒你的。根据 句意，所以答案是B。Who should be responsible for the accident?The boss,not the workers.They just carried out the order.A.as are toldB.as toldC.as they told答案B正确答案解释：译文：谁要为这个事故负责？应该是老板，不是员工来负责，他们只是执行命令而己。解析：这题完整的表达应该是They just carried out the order as they
4、were/are told”，可以省略为“as told”，不可以省略为“as werc/are told。所以正确答案是B。一You have to believe in yourself.No one else will,if you dont.一Confidence is really important.Alts not my cup of tea.B.I dont think so.C.I couldnt agree more.答案C-正确答案解释：解析：本题考核“同意”的交际用语。It，s not my cup of tea.那不是我喜爱的东西；I don think .我不 这样
5、认为；Icouldn agree more.我非常同意；否处词+比较级=最高级，所以答案是C。ItS about a successful businessmans management experience,isnt it?A.My pleasure!B.Thats right!C.Ifs up to you!答案B正确答案解释：解析：本题考晟“肯定表达”的交际用语。原句用反意疑问句来获取对方肯定或否定意见；答语一般使用Yes, it is./No, it isnt.等句型表达肯定或否定。选项A为“我很乐意”；选项B为“没错”；选项C为“由你 决定所以答案是BoScott,I d like
6、to have your opinions about my written report.一But 1 have one suggestion.A.Thats a good idea.B.You are too modest.C.It looks fine to me.答案C正确答案解释：解析：本题考核“表达观点”的交际用语。本题的关键词是but；后面说我有一个建议，but说明可以前 后是转折关系，可知前面认为这个报告还不错。选项A“那是一个好主意”；选项B“你太谦虚了”；选项 C“对我来说，看起来很不错”。所以答案是C。we cant compete in terms of size I
7、do believe we hold an advantage in terms of dedication to customer service.A.ThereforeB.BulC.Although答案C正确答案解释：译文：虽然规强上我们不能跟别人比，但是我相信我们在客户服务领域上的贡献是更胜一筹的。解析:让步状语从句，一般翻译为“尽管”或即使o Therefore表因此，But表转折，但是， Although表虽然。根据句子意思，所以正确答案是C。He will write to me as soon as he home.A.will have returnedB.returnsC.w
8、ill return答案B正确答案解释：译文：他一回到家就给我写信。解析：as soon as46一就”，主句用一般将来时，as soon as引导的时间状语从句多用一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以正确答案是B。How do we expect to compete with a company that has such a huge and huge resources?A.recommendationB.reductionC.reputation答案C正确答案解释：译文：我们怎么可以指望能与一个享有声誉、资源丰富的公司竞争？解析：recommendation意思为“建议；推荐，reduct
9、ion意思是“减少，缩减，reputation指的是：名 声，声誉。所以答案是C。pleaseyour hand if you have any question at all.A.raiseB.riseC. arise答案A正确答案解释：译文：只要你有问题就可以举手。解析：raise意为“举起，提高%是个及物动词，rise意为“上升，增强% arise意为“出.现，产生，起 身”，rise和arise都是不及物动词，后面不可以直接跟宾语，所以答案是A。This is the man last night.A.whom I saw himB.whom I sawC.what I saw答案B正
10、确答案解释：译文：这个就是我昨晚见到的男人。解析：英语中的关系代词有who, whom, whose, that, which,是用来引导定语从句的。在句子中，先行 词是man,在从句中作宾语，所以正确答案是B。The keysuccessful implementation is clearly communicating the strategy to the whole company.A.toB.inC.of答案A正确答案解释：译文：（方案得以）成功实施的关键在于向公司各部门清晰传达公司战略。解析：the key to属于固定搭配，to是介词，后面跟名词或动名词。所以正确答案应该是A。
11、Wewith achievement.A.doneB.are obsessedC.catch up答案B正确答案解释：译文：我们迷恋成就。解析：do with意为“处理”；be obsessed with意为“沉迷，为着迷”,catch up with意为“赶上Achievement意为“成就”，所以答案是B。We needcommunication skills:listcn carefully,think before you speak and manage conflicts diplomatically.A.outstandingB.plainC.general答案A正确答案解释：译
12、文：我们需要出众的人际交往能力：认真倾听，说话前应深思熟虑，能够策略地处理冲突。解析：三个选项都是形容词。outstanding “出众的；plain “清晰的，平的；general“一般的”。根据 语境，所以答案是A。When people are surrounded by communication and encouragement,they can find the courage to try,fail,redo,and try again.A.complicatedB.constantC.corporate答案B正确答案解释：译文：当人们最经常性的交流和鼓励环绕，他们会有勇气尝试
13、、失败、重头再来、再次来过。解析：complicated含义为:复杂的，麻烦的，constant指的是：经常的，不断的,corporate意思是“公 司的，企业的“，所以答案是B。第二人免形城变（成机抽其中1道）免型嫉变（关50台）操作提示:通过下拉选项框选择正确的词汇。This evening I met a friend at a local bar.She brought her laptop! along;around;forward|so she could show me some of her latest digital art designs.As we looked thr
14、ough her artwork,the laptop suddenly started making an unhealthy noise,then the screen twinkled on and off and then cut off noirnally;COmpletelysuddenly .And as we both stared at one another surprisingly,the terrible smell of fried computer circuits appeared.I grabbed the laptop off the bar to inspe
15、ct it and the problem instantly arose itself.The bottom of the laptop was completely wet and empty,spill water glass rested against the side of her purse just behind where Ihe laptop was sitting. While we were chatting and shifting the laptops 17 inch screen up and down;back and torth;in and out 1 ,
16、we somehow spilt a glass of water that the waiter had inadvertently （无意地）placed behind the screen,which was out of our view.When life throws id some troubles like this,it typically doesnt make any sense to us,and our natural emotional reaction might get extremelyUpset;excited;surpriscd at the top of
17、 our lungs.But how does this help our dilemma? Obviously,it doesnt.The smartest and hardest thing we can do in these kinds of situations is to be more tempered in our reaction.You be much wiser and more disciplined than scream extremely.You should remember that emotional rage only makes matters wors
18、e.And please remember that once it happens,that will give us an opportunity to grow stronger.Every difficult moment in our lives is accompanied by an opportunity for personal growth andcreativity;respect;3CtlVlty | .But in order to attain this growth and creativity.正确答案：（1） A（2） B（3） B（4） A（5） A C答案
19、解释：答案：l.along pletely 3.back and forth 4.upset S.creativityL这里考查的是固定搭配的定确意思，该句句意：她随身带了台笔记家电脑。Bring along （随身携带）， 符合语境。而bring around （说服，使信服），bring forward （提前,提出），均与文意不符，所以选A。2 .这里考查的是副词的正确意思，结合上一句分析：随后屏幕不停地闪烁，直至“完全”（completely）关 机。Normally“普通地”，suddenly“突然地”，所以选B。3 .这里考查的是固定搭配的正确熹思，根据语境，我们讨论时，反复来回地
20、移动那17寸的屏幕。Back and forth （来回），符合语境。而up and down （上下），in and out （进出），均与文意不符。所以选B。4 .这里考查的是固定搭配的正确意思，根据上文语境可知出现了许多麻烦，由常识推断出我们的自然反 应是非常心烦，upset“低落的，excited兴奋的% surprised惊讶的%所以选A。5 .这里考查的是名词的正确意思，根据语境分析：在我们的生命中，每个艰难时刻都伴有一个自我成长 和“创造”(creativity)的机会。所以选A。闵接理解:根据攵*向家，判断正篌（注50台）。VISION AND EXECUTION:TWO SI
21、DES OF A SUCCESSFUL STRATEGYA strategic plan is not the end goal of the strategic planning process-it is the framework for successfully implementing a strategy. Un til a strategic plan is put into effect,it has no real value.There are several keys to successful implementation.First,people directly i
22、nvolved in executing the strategy must be included in the planning process.Strategic planning is no longer a top-down directive.Without the input and feedback of the people responsible for executing on the strategy,a seemingly solid strategy is likely to fall apart when implementation is attempted.T
23、he next key to successful implementation is clearly communicating the strategy to the whole company.Thc communication should ensure that everyone in the company understands and accepts the strategy as the best path forward,and not simply the leaderships latest idca.Without clear communication,employ
24、ees lack a sense of ownership and clarity of purpose.When a strategy is not understood or embraced,it usually results in misunderstanding and uneven commitments to implementation.Another key to the successful execution of a strategic plan is the clear and straightforward description of the plan and
25、its operations.Even the most brilliant strategy faces failure if it cannot be explained clearly and concisely.操作提示:正确选T,错误选F。1 .The final goal of the strategic planning process is a strategic plan.答案F2 . A strategic plan is valuable if it is executed.答案T3 .There are four keys to successful implement
26、ation.答案F4 .A good strategy is likely to fall apart if without the input and feedback of the people responsible for executing on the strategy答案T5 .Leadership火 idea determines all.答案F答案解释：答案：l.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F解析：L这是一道细节题。一般对于细节题，我们需要查找信息所对应的句子或者句群。此题信息对应文章第 一段的第一句话，即“战略计划不是战略规划过程的最终目标”，所以选F。2.这是一道细节
27、题。此题信息对应文章第一段的最后一句话，即“如果战略计划没有得以实施的话，其 实它本身是毫无价值可言的%所以选T。3这是一道推断题。此题应对全文作出推断，文章中列举了三个关键因素，而不是四个，所以选F。4 .这是一道细节题。文章第四段的最后一句话，所以选T。5 .这是一道推断题。题干“领导意志决定一切”，从第四段的大意得出否定，所以选F。回禳理解:根据安*向家，先鼠达翦墓（若50 f ）0HOW DO YOU CREATE A CULTURE OF INNOVATION?Have you noticed the courage buried in the word encourage? To
28、create a culture in which innovation flourishes takes courage.Determined innovators are always courageous enough to establish a culture in which innovation is greatly encouraged and rewarded.Here are three ways to do that.Put innovation at the heart of strategy,and persist it in every messagc.Think
29、of innovation strategy as a pyramid:big bets at the top,a few projects in development in the middle,and a broad base of continuous improvements,lasting contributions,and carly-stage new ideas at the bottom.Define jobs around innovation.Make it a job prcrcquisitc.Considcr 3Ms move to become one of th
30、e first companies to tell professionals that they could spend 15 percent of their time on projects of their own choosing.Now many high-tech companies know that they cant get the best talent without providing this kind of flexibility.And some of those self-selected,self-organized projects might even
31、result in a blockbuster product or line of busincss.For 3M,it was the Post-it note.Recognize innovation in every part of the company.To build a culture of creativity and innovation,Gillette developed an innovation fair in which every unit could show off its most promising new concepts.lt shows that
32、everyone has a role to play in a culture of innovation.To go from idea to successful innovation requires a great deal of support and collaboration.When people are surrounded by constant communication and encouragement,they can find the courage to try,fail,redo,and try again.操作提示:通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。1
33、.What is necessary in creating innovation culture?A.communicationB.courageC.immitation答案B2 .HOW does 3M create its innovation culture?A.Put innovation at the heart of strategy,and persist it in every message.B.define jobs around innovation.C.Recognize innovation in every part of the company.答案B3 .Th
34、e word prerequisite in Make it a job prerequisite means.A.required as a prior conditionB.going afterC.prior to request答案A4 .How does Gillette create its innovation culture?A.Put innovation at the heart of strategy,and persist it in every message.B.define jobs around innovation.C.Recognize innovation
35、 in every part of the company.答案C5 .The formation from idea to innovation needs.A.discussion and reviseB.failure and courageC.support and cooperation答案C答案解释：答案：LB 2.B3.A4.C5.C解析：L这芝二道细节题。本题询问“创造一种创新文化，最必要的因素是什么？ ”。此题信息对应文章第一段 的第三句话 Determined innovators are always courageous.,所以选择 Bo2.这是一道主题句理解题。本题询
36、问“3M公司是怎么建立它的创新文化的？ ”此题信息对应文章第三段 里主题句的例子支撑，即“Define jobs around innovation.，所以选择B。3这是一道词义判断题。本题询问“prerequisite”的含义，首先从构词法的角度来看，prerequisite中含 有前缀pre,表示“前根据三个选项的熹思，排除B（going after随后），prior to request表示“之前 的请求”，放入句子Make it a job prerequisite,意思不正确，所以选择A。4 .这是一道主题句理解题。本题询问“吉列公司是怎么建立它的创新文化的？ ”此题信息对应文章第四段 里主题句的例子支撑，即“Recognize innovation in every part of the company.，所以选择 Co5 .这是一道关键词理解题。本题询问“从想法到创新的妥现需要此题”信息对应文章的结尾部分， 所以选择C。