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1、沈阳二中2022-2023学年度上学期第一次月考高一（25届）英语试题满分150分时间120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. How much is the film ticket?A. 3 dollars B. 4 dollars C. 5 dollars2. Whats wrong with the TV?A. It has no pictures. B. It doesnt work. C. It has wrong colors.3. Where did the man go last night?A. To the bar.
2、B. To the theater. C. To his friends house.4. What does the woman mean?A. She hates to camp with her colleagues.B. She likes to stay with her colleagues.C. She wishes to see her colleagues soon.5. What will Ms Lee do during the vacation?A. Visit Europe. B. Go to London. C. Stay at home.第二节（共15小题；每小题
3、1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6, 7题。6. Why did the woman move?A. To live closer to her office.B. To live with nice neighbors.C. To live in a bigger house.7. How did the woman usually go to work?A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car.听第7段材料，回答第8, 9题。8. What is the man doing these days?A. Learning German. B. Pract
4、icing the piano. C. Working in a club.9. How often does the man play sports?A. Never. B. Sometimes. C. Often.A. he has a difficult time learning music at the same timeB he has an easier time learning music at the same timeC. it is hard to master the tones required to speak and understandD. it is eas
5、y to use the brain to help him discover changes in pitch13. Why does Chinese learning have something to do with music training?A. Because there is the same difficulty in learning Chinese and music.B. Because skills to learn the two make use of the same parts of the brain.C. Because music training mi
6、ght help people with language study.D. Because people who do well in Chinese study do well in music.14. The underlined word intoned“ in the fourth paragraph can be replaced by the word A. createdB. spelledC. seemedD. pronounced15. What would be the best title for this passage?A. Mandarin Speakers Ar
7、e Smarter than English SpeakersB. Skilled Ear for Music May Help Language StudyC. Pitch Plays a Central Role in Chinese LearningD. Schools Need to Develop Music Programs【答案】12.C13. B 14. D 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。任何一个学过汉语的外国人都知道掌握说话和理解所需要的声调有多难。目前 有研究人员发现，受过音乐训练的人学习语言更容易。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第一段 “Any foreigne
8、r who has tried to learn Chinese can tell how hard it is to master the tones required to speak and understand”.可知，任何一个学过汉语的外国人都知道掌握说话和理解所需要的声调有 多难。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第二段 researchers from Northwestern University say that both skills draw on the same parts of the brain that help people discover change
9、s in pitch可知，学习汉语和音乐训练用到的是都是大脑相同的部位。这 些部位有助于帮助人们发现音调中的变化。故学习汉语和音乐训练有关系。所以为什么中文学习与音乐训 练有关是因为学习两种技能需要用到大脑相同的部位。故选B项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。 由第四段 “This is because in Mandarin and other Asian languages, pitch plays a central role. A single-syllable word can have several meanings depending on how it is intoned. ”
10、可矢口, 在普通话和其他亚洲语言中，音调起着中心作用。对一个单音节词而言，当人们对这个词发出不同的音调 时，那么，这个词就表达出不同的意思。在第六段中以“mi”为例，这个词不同的音调就代表着不同的意 思。故划线单词表达的应是人们对一个单音节词的“发音”。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，研究表明，经过音乐训练的人，在学汉语方面会更加容易。音乐训练和汉语 学习均用到了大脑相同的部位。该部位可以帮助人们更好地发现语调的变化，有助于人们学习语言。所以 短文的最佳标题是“熟练的音乐听觉有助于语言学习”故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分125分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项
11、中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you usually feel youre working hard but still cant reach your study goals? Here are some quick tips to help you study better. Study with a partner or in groupsRather than living in a cave with your nose in the books all day, grab a friend from your class and study with
12、him.16 Actively engaging the information with someone else not only helps you to learn, but makes studying more enjoyable. Step into your teachers shoesAsk yourself If I were the teacher, what would I put on the test? 17 Learn from them for the next test. Remember, teachers dont expect you to memori
13、ze every single detail Just the ones they feel are important Its your job to figure out what that is. Paint bigger pictures18 Ifs harder to remember each piece of a puzzle individually than it is to recall the completed picture.Try this exercise: memorize these numbers in order 6.2.9.1.3.8.4.0.5.Now
14、 try to memorize these numbers 629. 138.405The bottom is easier right? It is the same order of numbers, but put into the context of bigger numbers. Creating context gives information meaning and also turns learning into an experience rather than simple absorption.19A hungry brain is an ineffective o
15、ne. Your brain needs the proper nutrients to keep it going. Because of this, what you eat and drink also plays a huge role in how sharp your brain is. Healthy foods provide nutrients to your brain cells to keep them energized. Take breaks to relax your brainYour brain is like a muscle. 20 But it can
16、 also tire if you overwork it. If you divide studying into 15 to 30 minutes blocks with quick breaks in between, your brain will feel refreshed, grateful and ready for the next challenge you throw at it.A. Feed your brain.B. It needs exercise to make it stronger.C. Relax your brain by eating and dri
17、nking.D. If in doubt, by all means, ask your teachers.E. You have probably experienced a lot of tests and quizzes by now.F. Find ways to connect what you are learning to real life or to other concepts.G. Group studying helps you to engage and process the information more deeply.【答案】16.G17. D 18. F 1
18、9.A20. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以有助于更好更快速学习的方法。【16题详解】根据上文 “ Rather than living in a cave with your nose in the books all day, grab a friend from your class and study with him.（与其窝在山洞里整天埋头读书，不如从班里找个朋友和他一起学习）”以及后文Actively engaging the information with someone else not only helps you to learn, but m
19、akes studying more enjoyable.（积极地和另ij人 交流信息不仅能帮助你学习，还能让学习变得更有趣）”可知，上文提出和他人一起学习，后文则说明了和 别人交流信息的好处，可知本句与后文构成并列，都是在说明小组学习的优点。G选项中Group studying也 对应小标题“Study with a partner or in groups（和同伴或小组一起学习）故G选项“小组学习可以帮助你更 深入地参与和处理信息”符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】根据上文 “Ask yourself If I were the teacher, what would I put on th
20、e test?（问问你自己“如果我是老师，我会 在考试中考什么？ 以及后文“Learn from them for the next test.（向他们学习，为下一次考试做准备）”可 知，上文提出假设自己是老师，后文则提到向他们学习，可知本句是在说明问老师问题，向他们学习，D 选项中teachers对应后文中them。故D选项“如果有疑问，无论如何要问你 老师”符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】根据后文 “Its harder to remember each piece of a puzzle individually than it is to recall the completed pi
21、cture.（单 独记住每一块拼图要比记住完整的图片更难）”以及uCreating context gives information meaning and also turns learning into an experience rather than simple absorption4创造语境能赋予信息意义，也能把学习变成一种体验， 而不是简单的吸收）”可知，后文提到完整的图片更容易几乎，语境能更好地理解信息的意义，也就是说将所学到的东西与其他东西联系起来，组成一个整体会更好地理解。故F选项“找到方法将你所学的东西与现实生活或其他概念联系起来”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】本空为
22、本段小标题，结合本段内容 “ A hungry brain is an ineffective one. Your brain needs the proper nutrients to keep it going. Because of this, what you eat and drink also plays a huge role in how sharp your brain is. Healthy foods provide nutrients to your brain cells to keep them energized.（饥饿的大脑是效率低下的。你的大脑需要适当的营 养
23、来维持运转。正因为如此，你的饮食也对你的大脑有多敏锐起着很大的作用。健康的食物为你的脑细胞 提供营养，让它们保持活力）”可知，本段的主要内容是为大脑提供足够的营养，才能维持大脑的活力和高 效，A选项中brain对应后文中brain。故A选项“喂饱你的大脑”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】 根据上文“Your brain is like a muscle.（你的大脑就像一块肌肉）”可知，上文把大脑比喻成一块肌肉，也就是 说越锻炼大脑，大脑才会越强壮，B选项中It指代上文brain。故B选项“它需要运动使它更强壮”符合语 境，故选B。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节:完形填空（共
24、15题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My son was playing with a bottle of bubbles. Dip the loop in the bottle, pull it out, and blow it to make bubbles. He understood the principle but was vainly 21 to blow bubbles. He would dip and dip and blow and blow, but alas, no 22. He
25、23 me the bottle and loop and asked me, “Daddy, can you make bubbles?”I hadnt blown bubbles in years. I am a 24 by education, fairly well-trained in surfactant （活性齐|） technology. However, all that knowledge is completely 25 I was having no more 26 than my son. Idipped and puffed, 27 no bubbles.After
26、 several 28 attempts, I changed strategies. 29 puffing on the loop of soapy water, I just gently breathed on it. My son 30 with delight as a big beautiful bubble formed and 31 away. I explained to him, Son, you cant blow hard. You must ever so 32 breathe on the loop to make bubbles. He33 his urgent
27、desire to make big bubbles by blowing hard and followed my advice. Big bubbles!There are some things that you can get with 34. but other things only 35 from the gentlenessof a soft breath.21. A. tryingB. managingC. expecting22. A. changesB. bubblesC. resultsD. actingD. drops23. A. lent24. A. researc
28、her25. A. out of date26. A. trial27. A. even28. A. fruitless29. A. Despite30. A. screamed31. A. escaped32. A. silently33. A. freed34. A. brain35. A. survive【答案】2LA22. BB. handedB. professionalB. of no useB. confidenceB. thusB. toughB. WithoutB. noddedB. floatedB. slightlyB. fueledB. actionB. separat
29、e23. B 24. C 25. BC. threwC. chemistC. in doubtC. patienceC. somehowC. unwillingC. OnC.rushedC. burstC. eagerlyC. containedC. forceC. jumped26. D 27. DD. castD. parentD. in troubleD. successD. stillD. difficultD. ExceptD. flewD. bouncedD. gentlyD. reducedD. scienceD. arise28. A 29. B 30. A31.B 32. D
30、 33. C 34. C 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和儿子一起吹泡泡的故事，领悟了不是所有东西都是通过力量才能得到的的道理。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他理解原理，试着吹泡泡，却是徒劳。A. trying尝试；B.managing完成；C. expecting 预料；D. acting行动。根据关键词“vainly”可知,是试着去做。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他蘸了又蘸，吹了又吹，但还是没有泡泡。A. changes变化；B.bubbles泡泡；C. results 结果；D. drops 水珠。由上文 My son was playing
31、 with a bottle of bubbles.可知,作者的儿子 在吹泡泡，此处指没有吹出泡泡。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他将瓶子和环状的泡泡棒递给我，问道：“爸爸，你能帮我吹泡泡吗？ A. lent借出；B. handed 递给；C. threw 扔；D. cast 瞧。根据下文 “askedme, “Daddy, can you make bubbles? 可知, 是儿子将瓶子和环状的泡泡棒递给了作者。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是一个受过教育的化学家，在活性剂技术方面受过良好的训练。A. researcher 研究员;B. professio
32、nal 专家；C. chemist 化学家；D. parent 父母。根据下文 “fairly well-trained in surfactant （活 性剂）technology.”可知，作者是一个化学家。故选C。【25题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：然而，所有的知识（对吹泡泡来说）完全没用。A. out of date过时的；B. of no use 无用；C. in doubt 有疑问；D. in trouble 有麻烦。根据下文 I dipped and puffed, 7 no bubbles.可知， 作者所学的化学知识对吹泡泡来说并没有什么用。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨
33、析。句意：我没有比我儿子更成功。A. trial试验；B.confidence自信；C.patience耐心；D. success成功。根据下文“no bubbles”可知，作者没有吹出泡泡，没有比儿子更成功。故选D。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我蘸了（气泡水），然后吹气，仍然，没有泡泡。A. even甚至；B. thus于是；因 此；C. somehow以某种方式；D.still仍。由上文知，儿子没有吹出泡泡。根据语境可知是作者仍然没有吹 出泡泡。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在几次没有成果的尝试之后，我改变了策略。A. fruitless没有成果的；B. tou
34、gh 艰苦的；C.unwilling不情愿的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文“I changed strategies”可知,作者的尝试都没 有成功。故选A。【29题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：没有在带有肥皂水的环状泡泡棒上吹气，我只是轻轻地呼了 口气。A. Despite尽 管；B. Without 没有；C.On 在之上；D. Except 除了。根据下文 “I just gently breathed on it” 可知，作者没有吹气。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一个又大又美丽的泡泡形成并飘走的时候，我的儿子开心的尖叫起来。A.screamed尖叫；B.
35、nodded点头；C.rushed急速行进；D. flew飞。由上文可知，作者父子试了很多次，吹泡 泡都失败了，根据常识和关键词“withdelight”得出，当作者的儿子看到作者吹出泡泡的时候，是开心的尖 叫起来。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一个又大又美丽的泡泡形成并飘走的时候,我的儿子开心的尖叫起来。A. escaped 逃跑；B. floated飘然移动；C burst爆裂；D.bounced弹回。根据常识可知，吹出的泡泡会在空中飘动。故 选B。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我向他解释道，“儿子，你不必用力地吹，你必须非常轻轻地在环形的泡泡棒上 呼气才能吹出泡
36、泡。A. silently默默地;B. slightly略微；C. eagerly渴望地；D. gently轻轻地。根据上文“gently breathed可知，此处作者告诉儿子要轻轻地吹。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他控制住了自己通过使劲吹的来制造大泡泡的急切的欲望，听从了我的建议。 A. freed 免除；B. fueled 给加燃料 C. contained 控制；D. reduced 减少。根据下文 followed my advice可知，作者的儿子控制了自己通过使劲吹的来制造大泡泡的急切的欲望。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一些东西你可以用力量得
37、到，但其他东西只产生于温柔的呼吸。A. brain大脑; B. action行动；C.force力量；D. science科学。由上文blow it to make bubbles.可知,之前作者父子用 力吹都没有吹出泡泡。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一些东西你可以用力量得到，但其他东西只产生于温柔的呼吸。A. survive存 活；B. separate分开；C.jumped跳；D. arise产生；出现。由上文Big bubbles!可知，作者父子吹泡泡失败 之后，发现轻轻地吹才能得到泡泡。故选D。第二节:语法填空(共10小题，每小题15分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在
38、空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。并将答案填写在答题卡上。Festivals and celebrations have many 36 (original), some religious, some seasonal and some 37 memory of special people or events. Some festivals are held 38 (honor) or satisfy our ancestors. People light lamps and play music because they think this 39 (lead )t
39、he ancestors back to earth. India honors Mohandas Gandhi 40 helped gain Indias independence from Britain. And the Chinese Lunar New Year is the most 41 (energy) and important festival. Children look forward to 42 (dress) up and people may give them lucky money in red paper. Harvest and thanksgiving
40、festivals can be happy events. People are grateful because their food 43 (gather) for the winter and the agricultural work is over. Japan, 44 (cover) with cherry tree flower, has Cherry Blossom Festivals. No matter 45 the reason is, festivals are always times for great feasts with lots to eat, and g
41、enerally lots of fun.【答案】36. origins 37. in 38. to honor 39. will lead 40. who#that41. energetic42. dressing43. is gathered44. covered45. what【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了节日有不同的起源，有的是宗教的，有的是季节性的，有的是为 了记住特别的人或事件，有的是为了纪念祖先。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：节日和庆祝活动有许多起源，有些是宗教性的，有些是季节性的，有些是为了纪念特殊 的人或事。分析句子并根据空前的many可知，空处应使用可数名词复
42、数形式，表达“起源”之意。故填 origins o【37题详解】考查介词。句意：节日和庆祝活动有许多起源，有些是宗教性的，有些是季节性的，有些是为了纪念特殊 的人或事。inmemory of为固定用法，意为“纪念故填访。【38题详解】考查不定式。句意：有些节日是为了纪念或满足我们的祖先。分析句子可知，空处应使用不定式表目的，作状语。故填to honoro【39题详解】考查时态。句意：人们点灯和演奏音乐，因为他们认为这将引导祖先回到地球。空处为宾语从句的谓语动 词，结合句意可知，句子应使用一般将来时，表示将发生某事。故填will lead。【40题详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：印度向帮助印度脱
43、离英国独立的Mohandas Gandhi表示敬意。分析句子可知， 空处引导限定性定语从句，从句缺少主语，应使用who或者that代替指人的先行词Mohandas Gandhi。故填 who/thato【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：中国的农历新年是最有活力和最重要的节日。分析句子可知，空处应使用形容词，作 定语，修饰名词festival。故填energetic。【42题详解】考查动名词。句意：孩子们期待着打扮，人们可能会用红纸给他们压岁钱。look forward to doing sth.为固 定用法，意为“期盼着”，用动名词作介词to的宾语。故填dressing。【43题详解】考查动词。
44、句意：人们心存感激，因为他们冬天的食物收集好了，农活也干完了。分析句子可知，句子应 使用一般现在时，由于gather与所修饰词their food （第三人称单数形式）之间是被动关系，应使用被动语 态，主语food不可数故填is gatheredo【44题详解】考查过去分词。句意：日本遍布樱花树，有樱花盛开的节日。分析句子可知，空处应使用非谓语动词。由 于cover与所修饰词Japan之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词。故填covered。【45题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：不管是什么原因，节日总是盛大的宴会，有很多吃的，通常有很多乐趣。分析 句子可知，从句缺少表语，应使用n。matter与疑问
45、词what连用，引导让步状语从句，表达“无论是 之意。故填what。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘，内容包括：1 .个人能力；2,应聘目的注意：2 .词数80左右;3 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,I am more than delighted to know that some volunteers of our school English association are needed. Im interested in this po
46、sition and I am writing to apply for this position.The reasons for my application are as follows. First of all, I have a good command of spoken English so that I can communicate well with native speakers. Whats more, so out-going and easy-going am I that I can get along well with others. I sincerely
47、 want to have the precious chance to further improve my oral English capabilities and interpersonal communication skills.I would appreciate it if you could give me this precious chance.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给一封申请信，申请学校英语协会的志愿者。内容包括：个 人能力和应聘目的。【详解】L词汇积累非常： more than extremely首先：first of all一 first and foremost止匕夕卜： whafs more一 besides 机会：chance opportunity2 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： Fm interested in this position and I am writing to apply fbr this position 拓展句：Im interested in this position for which I am writing to apply.【点睛】【高分句型 1 First of all, I have a good command of