《2021-2022学年甘肃省靖远县第二中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021-2022学年甘肃省靖远县第二中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2021.2022学年甘肃省靖远县第二中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题本卷须知：1 .答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。2 .请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。第一局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选取最正确选项。HIKING CLUBJoin us for a 10-mile country walkOn Saturday, October 5thChildren at the Market Square at 2 p.m.Call Jeff on 3338651SINGLES5 CLU
2、BA club for single people looking for friends.Aged 25 40.ACTIVITIES:Parties, meals, swimming, concerts.We meet every Thursday at 8:30 p.m.Tel: 7026449E-mail:singleclubyahooSUMMER JOBDo you like to talk with people?Do you like to write stories?Do you want to work for a magazine?Then come and work for
3、 us as a reporter. Please call Karen at 5558823.WANTEDA 2-bedroom house in the city center.Under 800 a month.Call Tony at 3802692.1. Mr. Green wants to go hiking with his children. They should meet at the Market SquareA. at 2 p.m. on October 5thB. on Saturday morningC. at 8: 30 a.m. on October 5thD.
4、 on Sunday morning2. Tony needs a house.A. in the countrysideB. in the city centerC. near the stationD. next to the school3. Alice wants to practice writing stories in her summer holiday. She had better for moreinformation.A. send an e-mail to Singles9 ClubB. join the Hiking ClubC. make a phone call
5、 to KarenD. call Tony at 3338651【答案】l.A 2. B 3.C【解析】记住了你已经学过的信息）可知，本段讲述的学习方法和学习到的内容的问题，故A选项 “分小块学习符合语境，应选A。20题详解】根据上文 “It doesnt matter how much new information you stuff into your head if you forget it the next day or cannot apply it. When you structure your studying, the most important task is alw
6、ays to ensure you are remembering the information you have already learned.（如果你第二天忘i己了 或者 不能应用它，你往脑子里塞多少新知识都没用。当你组织学习时，最重要的任务总是确保你 记住了你已经学过的信息）可知，上文提到最重要的任务是确保记住了已经学过的信息， 本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文强调其重要性。故B选项“那总是第一位的符合语境, 应选B。第二局部语言运用（共四节，总分值70分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选取可以填入空白处的最正确选项。In
7、 ones life, one usually has little understanding of oneself. When you succeed, you may be very 21 When you 22you may lose heart. If you dont get a thorough understandingof yourself, you may miss lots of 23 in life.To get a thorough understanding of yourself is to know 24 about yourself. You may real
8、ize your strong points and weak 25 You may hope for a wonderful future, but be sure not to expect too much because not all dreams can be 26 You may be confident enough to27 challenges, but first you should know 28.To get a thorough understanding of yourself29 self-appreciation. Maybe you thinkyou ar
9、e not a tall tree 30 just small grass, but as long as you get full confidence, youare sure to face any trouble.To get a thorough understanding of yourself also means to 31 yourself.When you are 32, find a quiet place so that you wont be hurt. When you are sad,tell your friends about it to 33 the moo
10、d （心情）into a good one. When you are tired, geta good sleep. If you don*t take good care of yourself, you 34 be able to stay away fromillness.So if you get a thorough understanding of yourself, and you will get a full 35 ofyourself and find your life full of color.21.A.goodB.luckyC.prideD.proud22.A.f
11、ailB.winC.beatD.have23.A.lessonsB.problemsC.chancesD.choose24.A.littleB.wellC.badlyD.worse25.A.oneB.onesC.itD.those26.A.realizedB.rememberedC.repliedD.received27.A.receiveB.seec.avoidD.meet28.doA.where to doB.when to doc.what to doD.how to29.A.meetsB.needsc.triesD.gets30.A.orB.butc.andD.if31.A.take
12、afterB.run afterc.look afterD.see after32.A.angryB.cryc.happyD.ill33.A.changeB.cutc.throwD.show34.A.willB.wontc.needD.may35. A. pleasure【答案】21. D22. A30. B 31. C 32. A【解析】B.iknowledge23. C24. B33. A34. B25. B35. Cc.control26. A 27. DD.28. Cpower29. B【分析】这是一篇议论文。这篇短文主要讲述如何认识自我的问题。认识自我就是要了解自 我、赏识自我、善待
13、自我，只有这样，才能掌控自我，让生命充满色彩。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当你成功时，你可能会非常自豪。A.good好的；B.hicky幸运 的;C.pride名词，自豪;D. proud自豪的。根据上文的内容When you are successful可知成 功时，肯定是感到自豪的。此处需要形容词proud作表语。应选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你失败时，你可能会失去信心。A. fail失败；B. win赢得；C.beat 打败；D.have拥有。根据后文内容you may lose heart可推知，你失败时，可能会丧失信心。 应选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义
14、辨析。句意：如果你不彻底地了解自己，你可能会错过生活中的很多时机。A. lessons 教训 | ； B. problems 问题；C. chances 时机；D. choose 选择。结合上文语境 If you dont get a thorough understanding of yourself, you may miss lots of 可推知是指错过生活中的时机 chances）。应选 C。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：要彻底了解自己，就必须好好认识自己。A.little完全不；B.well 好；C. badly 非常；D. worse 更遭的。根据后文 You may r
15、ealize your strong points 可知要了解 自己，就要好好地认识自己，意识到自己的优点缺点。应选B。【25题详解】考查代词辨析。句意：你可能会意识到自己的优点和缺点。A. one一个，泛指单数名词；B. ones 一个，泛指复数名词；C.it它；D. those那些。根据前半句You may realize your strong points 你可能会意识到自己的优点，此处指“缺点，用来ones代替上文的内容points,应选B。 【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以憧憬美好的未来，但是不要期望太多，因为不是所有的梦 想都能实现的。A. realized 实现；B
16、. remembered 记得；C. replied 答复；D. received 收到。根 据上文 but be sure not to expect too much because not all dreams can be 可知对未来不要期待太 多，是因为不是所有的梦想都能实现的。应选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可能有足够的信心迎接挑战，但首先你应该知道什么时候去做。A. receive收到；B. see看见；C.avoid防止；D.meet对付，遇见。结合后文challenges可知 是迎接挑战，meet challenges “迎接挑战。应选D。【28题详解】考查短
17、语辨析。句意：你可能有足够的信心迎接挑战，但首先你应该知道该做什么时候。A. where to do 去哪里作;B. when to do 何时去做;C. what to do 该做什么；D. how to do 如何 做。要迎接挑战，肯定首先是要知道该做什么what to do）。应选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：要彻底了解自己，就需要自我欣赏。A. meets遇见；B. needs需 要；C. tries 尝试； D. gets 获得。结合后文 as long as you get full confidence, you are sure to face any troubl
18、e可知要彻底了解自己，就需要先欣赏自己。应选B。【30题详解】考查连词辨析工句意：也许你认为你不是一棵大树，而是一棵小草，但只要你有充分的信心, 你肯定能面对任何麻烦。A. or或者;B.but但是;C. and并且;D.if如果。此处为短语notbuJ. 表示“不是而是。应选B。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：彻底了解自己也意味着要照顾好自己。A.takeafter与相像;B. run after 追赶；C. look after 照顾；D. see after 照看。此处可对应到后文中 If you dont take good care of yourself 可知是指“照顾自己
19、,look after 与 take good care of 都表示“照顾。 应选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你生气的时候，找一个安静的地方，这样你就不会受到伤害。A. angry愤怒的；B.cry哭泣；Chappy快乐的；D.ill生病的。结合后文可知后文分别提到 了悲伤和疲惫的时候，应该怎么做，由此可知，此处也是指有了某一种消极情绪的情况，结 合选项angry最符合语境。应选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当你难过的时候，告诉你的朋友，让心情变好。A. change改变； B. cut切割；C.throw扔；D. show展示。根据后文the mood int
20、o a good one可知难过时找朋 友倾诉，是为了把心情变好。应选A。【34题详解】考查动词时态。句意：如果你不好好照顾自己，你就无法远离疾病。A. will将会；B. wont 不会；C.need需要；D.may可能。结合题干可知这是if引导的条件状语从句，从句中为一 般现在时表将来，故主句应该用一般将来时，且结合句意可知为否认句，应用won=应选 Bo【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，如果你彻底了解了自己，你就能完全控制自己，你的生活 就会多姿多彩。A. pleasure快乐；B.knowledge知识；C.control控制；D.power力量。根据 上文you will
21、get a full可知了解了自己之后，就能完全控制自己，短语get a full control of “完 全控制。应选C。第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。After a long summer holiday, my new life at senior secondary school 36 (begin) at last. I was a little 37 anxiety) in the morning, 38 (worry) that I would not make new friends. I w
22、as not outgoing after all. However, things turned 39 to be just fine. Both my teachers and classmates made a good 40 (impress) on me. They were friendly and helpful. In fact, one of my classmates was so talkative 41 he kept talking to me over the experiment! Maybe he was just trying to impress me, b
23、ut I felt 42 (annoy) because I couldnt concentrate. I was too43 (frighten) to tell him to leave me 44, It would be awkward if I did so. Theclasses were much more difficult than those at junior high school. There is a lot for me45(explore). I hope I can fit in soon.【答案】36. begananxious37. worryingout
24、40. impression41. that42. annoyedfrightened43. alone 45. to explore【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一天上高中的所见，所闻和所感。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：在一个漫长的暑假之后，我的高中新生活终于开始了。根据后文Iwas可 知为一般过去时。故填began。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：早上我有点紧张，担忧我交不到新朋友。根据was判断此处应用形容词 anxious, 作表语。故填 anxiouso【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：早上我有点紧张，担忧我交不到新朋友。分析句子结构可知worry 此处应用
25、非谓语动词，逻辑主语I和worry之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填 worrying o【39题详解】考查介词。句意：然而，一切证明没问题。根据句意表示“证明是，结果是短语为turn out。 故填OUto【40题详解】考查名词。句意：我的老师和同学都给我留下了好印象。根据a good判断此处用名词 impression单数形式做made的宾语。故填impressiono41题详解】考查固定句型。句意：事实上我的一个同学太能说了以至于实验期间他都一直在和我讲话。 根据句意表示“如此以至于可知为固定句型sothat。故填that。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：也许他只是想给我留下好印象
26、，但我觉得很恼火，因为我无法集中精力。 作表语，且修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词annoyed。故填annoyed。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：我太害怕了，不敢告诉他让我一个人呆着。作表语，表示“害怕应用-ed 结尾形容词 frightenedo 故填 frightenedo【44题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我太害怕了，不敢告诉他让我一个人呆着。结合句意表示“让某人一 个人呆着短语为leave sb. aloneo故填aloneo45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对我来说还有很多可以探索的东西。此处考查不定式作后置定语修 饰a lot, a lot to explore很多要探索的东西,故填t
27、o exploreo第三节应用文写作（15分）46.假设你是李华，你的朋友John沉迷于抖音（TikTok）而不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：1表示理解和关心；.沉迷抖音的影响；2 .提出具体建议。要求：1 ,词数80左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;2 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear John,Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear John,I am soiTy to hear that you are suffering from TikTok addiction. Actually, it is commonly
28、 seen that more and more teenagers get crazy about TikTok and spend a lot of time watching and sharing videos online, which makes them unable to focus on study. Therefore, immediate measures should be taken to stop it. You should start some other hobbies, such as reading, listening to music or playi
29、ng chess. Besides, you had better make more friends through face to face communication.I sincerely hope that these ideas can help you with the problem. (94words)Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给朋友John回一封电子邮件，帮助他走出沉 迷抖音。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分总法 要点：1 .表示理解和关心；.沉迷抖音的影响
30、；2 ,提出具体建议。第二步：列提纲(重点词组)suffer from； TikTok； get crazy about； spend a lot of time in； focus on； listen to music； play chess；make friends； face to face 第三步：连词成句1.1 am sorry to hear that you are suffering from TikTok addiction.2. Actually, it is commonly seen that more and more teenagers get crazy abo
31、ut TikTok and spend a lot of time watching and sharing videos online, which makes them unable to focus on study.3. Therefore, immediate measures should be taken to stop it.4. You should start some other hobbies, such as reading, listening to music or playing chess.5. Besides, you had better make mor
32、e friends through face to face communication.6.1 sincerely hope that these ideas can help you with the problem.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1 .表并列补充关系：Besides； and；.表因果关系：Therefore连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要标准清晰。【点睛】高分句型 1 I am sorry to hear that you are suffering from TikTok addic
33、tion.使用 了 that 引导的宾语从句。高分句型 2 Actually, it is commonly seen that more and more teenagers get crazy about TikTok and spend a lot of time watching and sharing videos online, which makes them unable to focus on study.使用了 it作形式主语和which引导的非限制性定语从句。高分句型 3 I sincerely hope that these ideas can help you wit
34、h the problem.使用 了 that 引导的 宾语从句。第四节（总分值25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I grew up in a big city. But as a child,! often spent my summer holidays in the countryside of Mississippi where my grandparents lived. And I can still clearly remember one of my great summer experiences there.During
35、 the summer when T was five years old, my parents decided to pay a visit to my grandparents. So I would spend my holiday in my grandparents house again, and I was glad about it. On a cool Saturday morning, my parents and I set out. About one hour later, we left the big city crowded with buildings, p
36、eople and noises and entered a world with farmlands. Seated in my dads car, with fresh wind blowing across my face, I was happy and excited the whole way.After a long time of driving, we finally arrived at the area where my grandparents9 house was. Their house lied in a quiet village. The scenery （风
37、景）alongside the road was really great. When my father pulled up in front of my grandparents, house, I rushed into their room to see them. After a warm conversation, I left and walked outside into the backyard of their house to enjoy myself.Oh!There was an orchard （果园）.I was drawn by a group of chick
38、s there. They were walking around and chirping（哪唧地 nt|）,happily searching for food on the ground. They were so lovely and lively. Suddenly, the thought of catching one and keeping it as a pet came to me. Wondering whether my grandparents would allow it, I entered the living room to ask them. You can
39、 own one as long as you*re able to catch it. But theres a big chance that you won*t make it. If you need any help, tell us J said my grandpa with a big smile/Trust me, Grandpa. I dont think itll be difficult to catch one,“ I replied in a confident voice. Dont get any chick injured. Remember it,“ my
40、mother said.Then I returned to the orchard happily, setting out for my project. 注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式作答。I quietly approached （靠近）the chicks.I had no choice but to go back to the room,turning to my grandparents for help.【答案】I quietly approached the chicks. When one chick was the closest, I moved
41、to catch it as fast as I could. But just as I reached my hand out, the chick realized the danger and rushed forward. It tried to run but it got shocked. Chirping around without stopping. The other chicks also regarded me as: a danger. So once I approached them, they moved away to avoid me. Ten minut
42、es later, I was tired, impatient and even annoyed.I had no choice but to go back to the room, turning to my grandparents for help. Seeing my dirty clothes and empty hands, all the adults couldnt help laughing. My grandpa came to comfort me and he also gave me a suggestion hiding behind one fruit tre
43、e and using a basket to catch the chick when t approached. With the suggestion, I set out for another try. and finally caught one. My parents allowed me to take it to our own house, which made me very glad. This experience left me a wonderful memory, thanks to my family members.【解析】【分析】本文以事件为线索展开，主要
44、讲述了作者五岁的那个夏天，跟父母去乡下探望祖父 母，作者很喜欢爷爷奶奶家养的小鸡，于是想抓一只当宠物养。作者第一次抓的时候信誓旦 旦，结果没抓到，引得家人一顿笑。最终在爷爷的建议之下，作者成功抓到了小鸡的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“我悄悄地靠近那些小鸡。可知，第一段可描写作者准备出发抓小鸡, 以及作者如何抓小鸡，以及小鸡的反响。由第二段首句内容“我别无选择，只能回到房间，向祖父母求助。可知，第二段可描写 作者无功而返，只能求助爷爷奶，在爷爷奶奶的帮助下成功抓到小鸡。2,续写线索：靠近小鸡伸手抓小鸡小鸡鸣叫逃跑引得家人大笑求助祖父母成功抓到小鸡2 .词汇激活行为类靠近：appr
45、oach/ come near to/ get close to抓：catch/ seize向前冲：rush forward/dash forward情绪类吃惊的：shocked/ amazed/ 恼怒的：annoyed/angry【点睛】高分句型 1 . Seeing my dirty clothes and empty hands, all the adults couldnt help laughing.（现 在分词短语作状语）高分句型 2. My parents allowed me to take it to our own house, which made me very gla
46、d. 1 由 关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章由四那么消息组成：远足活动；单身人寻友；暑期兼职记 者；求租房。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据 HIKING CLUB 中的 “Join us for a 10-mile country walkOn Saturday, October 5th; Children at the Market Square at 2 p.m.可知，远足俱乐部提供远足活动的时间 和地点是：10月5日下午2点；Market Squareo因此格林先生想和他的孩子们去远足，他 们应该于10月5日下午2点来到Market Squareo应
47、选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据 WANTED 中的“A 2-bedroom house in the city center. Call Tony at 3802692.可知，Tony想要在市中心租一个有两个卧室的房子。即Tony是想要在市中心租 房。应选Bo【3题详解】细节理解题。根据 SUMMER JOB 中的 “Do you like to write stories? Please call Karen at 5558823.可知，喜欢写小说的人请与Karen 联系。因此Alice想在暑假练习写小说，她 最好给Karen打个 了解情况。应选C。BChildren grow quickly, especially their feet. But many families cannot buy new shoes each time a child needs them. As a result, about 300 million children around the world go barefoot. Those children risk