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1、备考2023年河南省驻马店市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .He was caught in the examination ()A.deceiving B.cheating C.tricking D joking2 .his dream of going to college will come true is uncertain ()A.That B.Whether C.If D.Even if3 .Since you are friends, you dont have to be nervous when makinga speech (
2、)A.among B.against C.over D.in4.Three days later, Gary was behaving as though nothing ()A.happens B.happened C.has happened D.had happened5.Although I told him to be careful over and over again, he never took any of what I said ()A.attention B.warning C.notice D.observation6.She is treated better th
3、an I was ()A.many B.much C.more D.little7 .Every means but its not so effective ()A.havc been tried B.has been tried C.havc tried D.has tried8 .She made () to tell her mother the good newsA.speed B.haste C.hurry D.urge就从句常用一般过去时，主句常用过去完成时，即主句谓语动词 用had+过去分词的形式。当hardly或no sooner位于句首时，主句应部 分倒装，即将助动词had
4、提至主语前面。结合选项可知，选B9 .As a Chinese proverb goes, a heavy snow a good harvest year ()A.disposes B.exposes C.promises D.permits10 .一Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons,to go to university.一So do I ()A.hope B.hopes C.hoping D.hoped二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A. to ward B.with C.to D.at12 .75.()A
5、.fbr B.over C.with D.beyond13.55.()A.had managed B.have managed C.are managing D.will manage 14.Dad had a black comb. He bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would _61 mehis comb and say,Good girl, help Daddy clean it. OK? I was _62 to do it. At the age of five, this dull task brought me s
6、uch 63.1 would excitedly turn the tap _64 and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that Id done a goodjobj would happily retumthe comb to Dad. He 65 affectionately at me and place the comb in his wallet.Two years later, Dad started his own _66, which wasnt doing well. That was when thingsstarted to _
7、67. Dad didnt come home as early and as much as he used to. Mum and I became _68at him for placing our family in trouble. 69time went by, an uncomfortable silencegrew betweenus. After my graduation from college, Dads business was getting back on track. On my 24th birthday,Dad came home _70. As usual
8、, I helped him carry his bags into his study. When Iturned to leave, he said, Hey, would you help me _71 my comb?Hooked at him for a while,then _72 the comb and headed to the sink.It hit me then; why, as a child, 73 Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure. That routine (习惯)told me Dad was home early
9、_74 the evening with Mum and me. It _75 a happy andloving family.Ipassed the clean comb hack to Dad. He smiled at me and _76 placed the comb in his wallet.But this time. I noticed something _77. Dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyeswhen he smiled. 78his smile was still as 79 as before, the
10、smile of a father who just wanted a good _80 for his family61 ()A.ask B.tell C.hand D.take 15.Sometimes, people come into your life and you realize that they are there for some purpose, to_51 you a lesson, or to help you to know who you are or who you want to become. Youd never know who these people
11、_52_be, your friend, your classmate, your neighbor, your co-worker, your teacher, or_53 a stranger, but they will deeply_54_your life in some way.and sometimes things_55 to you that may seem_56 9 painful and horrible at first, but_57_9 you realize that without overcoming those difficulties you would
12、 never know your strength, willpower or potential. Everything happens for a _58_. Nothing happens by_59_or by means of good luck. Illness, great achievement, love, injury and failure all come to_60_the limits of your soul. Without these tests, life would be like a straight and flat road, but it goes
13、 61. It would be safe and comfortable, but dull and completely _62_.Those people who affect your life, and the failure and the success you experience can help you to create who you are and who you become. Even the bad experiences can_63_from. In fact, they are the most important ones. If someone bre
14、aks your heart, or hurts you, please_64_them, fbr they helped you to learn about the importance ofbeing careful when you open your heart. If someone loves you, love them_65_, because they are teaching you to love and how to open your heart and eyes to things0A.teach B.deliver C.give D.learn 16.53.()
15、A.appreciated B.allowed C.suggested D.continued17.67.()A.affbrd B.choose C.require D.give18.44 ()A.recognizing B.recognize C.to recognize D.recognized19.()A.out of B.from C.within D.of20.47.()A.useful B.brave C.nervous D.terrible三、翻译(3题)21 .当今的大多数国家，不论他们的经济发展水平或政治观点如何，都意识到市场营销的重要性()22 .A few years a
16、go it was popular to speak of a generation gap, a disagreement between young people and their elders23 .科学家现在正面临很多困难四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .The animals, highly sensitive to pollution, can monitor of waterquality ()25 .Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper it closely ()1.1 1 havent met him the l
17、ast committee meeting ()五、单选题（0题）27 .The American couple have () a two-year-old child, who lost his parents in an earthquakeA.adjusted B.afforded C.approved D.adopted六、单选题(0题)28 .the door when a gust of wind blew out the candle ()A.He had no sooner opened B.Hardly had he opened C.Hardly did he opene
18、d D.No sooner did he open参考答案1.8 考试时，他作弊被抓到了。考点非谓语动词【精析】Bcatch sb. doing sth.为固定用法，其中现在分词作宾补，意为某 人正在做某事时被抓到了。deceive ：欺骗，骗人；cheat :作弊，欺骗； trick ：欺骗，哄骗；joke ：开玩笑。根据句意可知，此处表达的是考试作 弊，所以应选B1.9 他上大学的梦想能否得以实现还是未知数。考点主语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是主语从句，作整个句子的 主语且位于句首。根据句意可知，此处表达是否的含义，所以应选 Whethero选项A引导主语从句时只起连接作用
19、，没有任何词义；if引 导主语从句时不能位于句首；even if引导让步状语从句。故选B3 .A既然你周围都是朋友，作演讲的时候你不必紧张。考点词义辨析【精析】Aamong :在之中，在范围内，表示在三者或三者以上 的人或事物之中；against ：反对；over ：超过；in ：在内，表示在物 体内部。根据句意可知，选A4 .D三天后，盖瑞表现得就好像什么都没发生过一样。考点虚拟语气【精析】D根据谓语动词和句意可知，此处是as though引导的方式状 语从句，表示对过去发生事情的假设，从句的谓语动词要用had+过去分 词的形式。故选D5 .C尽管我一次又一次地告诉他要仔细，但他从不在意我说
20、的话。考点词语搭配【精析】Ctake notice of为固定搭配，意为留心,在意。attention:注意,pay attention to 意为注意；warning :警告；observation ：观察。故选 C6.B她的待遇比我好很多。考点比较级【精析】B四个选项只有much能用来修饰比较级。故选B7.B每种方法都尝试过了，但都不是那么有效。考点主谓一致和动词语态【精析】Bmeans意为方法，手段时，为可数名词。every+单数可数名词 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以排除A、C两项。根据句意可知， means和try之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B8.B她赶紧告诉了
21、妈妈这个好消息。考点词语搭配【精析】Bmake haste是固定搭配，意为赶紧。故选B9.C中国有一条谚语说道：瑞雪兆丰年。考点词义辨析【精析】C dispose :去掉；expose :暴露；promise :允诺,预示；permit ：许可，根据句意选C10.B句意：每位学生都认真学习，希望能上大学。我也是。本 题考查的是谓语动词的单复数情况。working hard at his or her lessons是 一个插入成分。为了清楚地找出句子主语需要把它去掉，就可以根据主 语each判断，谓语应该是单数形式hopes。所以答案为B11.B词语搭配题。本句意为：他必须用不同的哲学理念、课
22、程计划和教 学方法来面对每天的日常工作。be faced with为固定搭配，意为面对， 面临。因此选B项12.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cfor ：为了； over ：超过；with ：带有；beyond ：超出的范围。根据句意可知，此处表达的是购物中心变成了带有长凳、喷泉以及 户外娱乐设施的风景优美的公园。故选C13.BB语法结构题。此句的含义为：除非人们在其工作期间一直节约, 他们的生活水平在其退休后才不至于大幅下降。表示过去的某一个动作 一直持续到现在，对现在有影响时，应用现在完成时14.C15 .A词语搭配题。deliver和give 一般不与lesson搭配，而与lecture连
23、用；teach somebody a lesson指给某人教训；learn a lesson指获得教训I。 根据句意本题应选teach16 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C根据句意可知，他的导师建议他从读儿童读物开始德语的学 习。appreciate ：欣赏，喜欢；allow ：允许；suggest ：建议；continue ： 继续，持续。另外，根据最后一段最后一句中的suggest reading也可得 知正确答案。故选C17 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A上文提到作者认为他们比较穷，因此这里应该用afford买得 起，负担得起18 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处应用非
24、谓语动词作后置定语，修饰 official。根据句意可知，recognize和official （官员）之间为逻辑上的动 宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式，表被动。故选D19.B20 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】CusefUl ：有用的；brave ：勇敢的；nervous ：紧张的，焦虑的, 惶恐的；terrible ：可怕的。根据句意伦尼总认为自己是个容易紧张的人 可知，应选C21 .AA 不论应译为 regardless of/in spite of7despite/no matter+疑问词；经济发展水平应译为economic development ；政治观点应译为political v
25、iews0despite后应直接跟名词或代词，所以D项不正确，C项将意识 到译成了 know （知道）；B项没有译出如何，也没有译出政治观点。综合分析可知，选A22 .几年前谈论代沟是普遍的事，它是年轻人和其长辈之间的分歧23 .The scientist is confronted with many difficulties at the moment24 .A对污染高度敏感的动物可以充当水质的监测者。考点词义辨析serveas:担任,充当；work for: 工作，为效力；cope with:处理,应付;relate:使有联系。根据句意可知，选A25 .C句意：银是最好的导电体，铜次之。
26、非谓语动词题。分析句子结构， 逗号前为完整的句子，所以空格处应填入一个非谓语动词作状语，构成 独立主格结构。因为copper和follow之间为主谓关系，所以此处应用 表示主动关系的现在分词形式following26 .B句意：自上次委员会会议以来，我一直没见过他。词义辨析题。完 成时中常使用since或for引导时间状语。since引导的时间状语（从句） 表示自从以来，从起一直；而for引导的时间状语多指一 段时间。at后面接时间点，表示在时；before：在之前，均不符 合题意27 .D这对美国夫妇收养了一个两岁的孩子，孩子的父母都死于地震。 考点词义辨析【精析】Dadjust :调整，使适合；afford :提供，负担得起；approve ：批准，赞成；adopt：收养，领养。根据句意可知，选D28 .B他刚打开门，一阵强风就吹灭了蜡烛。考点词语搭配、动词时态和倒装句【精析】B hardlywhen/n。soonerthan为固定搭配，意为刚