《（2022年）河南省驻马店市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《（2022年）河南省驻马店市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx（10页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、(2022年)河南省驻马店市-统招专升本英 语预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.Only after his death considered correct ()A.was his theoryB.his theory wasC.did his theoryD.had his theory2.The chairman proposed that the meeting ()A.put off B.was put off C.be put offD.would be put off3.Only after the storm was over ()A.could
2、 we start offB.we could start offC.had we started offD.we had started off4 .The number of employees at the factoryto a minimum so as to lower production costs ()A.is cutting B.are cutting C.has been cut D.have been cut5 .The committee is totally opposed any changes being made in the plan()A.of B.on
3、C.to D.against6 .Air pollution is obviously one of the major of city life ()A.references B.disadvantages C.definitions D.expressions考点词义辨析四个词均有空的的意思。vacant通常指某物处于没有被利用的状态，指 土地、房屋、座位、职位等未被占用的；bare表示没有覆盖物，如： a bare head （光头）；blank指缺少某些内容，尤其指有待填写的内容， 如:blank cheque （空白支票）；empty表示完全不存在内容物，如:three empty
4、houses （三座空房子）。根据句意可知，此处指闲置的，无人住的， 所以vacant更合适27 .A我不明白为什么在花园里他装作没看见我。考点非谓语动词【精析】Apretend后面应跟不定式结构作宾语，而不定式的否定形式为 not to do o故选 A28 .A乔治趁着天气晴朗，在花园里工作了一整天。考点词语搭配【精析】A take advantage of:利用，占的便宜；take charge of:负责,监理。B、C两项无此搭配用法。根据题意可知，选A7., we went swimming in the river ()A.The weather being very hotB.I
5、t was a very hot dayC.The weather was very hotD.Being a very hot day8.Solar energy is a new kind of energy that we can use to replace thetraditional energy ()A.root B.origin C.source D.pool9 .bad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of the difficulty ()A.What B.What a C.How D.How a10 .C
6、ommunity service can () anything from gardening to helping in old peoples homesA.involve B.ask C.insist D.remain二、完型填空(10题)11.62 ()A.show B.lie C.meet D.pass12 .Have you56 asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably say that they go57 languages, mathematics, history, science and58 su
7、bjects. That is quite true; but why do they learn these things? And are these things59 that they learn at school?We60 our children to school to61 them fbr the time62 they will have to work63 themselves. Nearly everything they study at school has some64 use in their life, but is that the only reason6
8、5 they go to school?There is66 in education than just learning facts. We go to school67 all to learn how to learn,68 when we have69 school, we can continue to learn. A man who really knows70 will always be successful, because7 1 he has to do something new that he has never had to do72, he will rapid
9、ly teach himself how to do it in the best73. The uneducated person9749 is probably unable to do something new, or does it badly. The purpose of schools, therefore, is not just to teach languages, mathematics, etc.,75to teach pupils the way to learn 56.()A.either B.whether C.ever D.as well13 .()A.san
10、g B.smiled C.played D.stood14 .66.()A.cover B.make C.cost D.spend15.70.()A.inner B.original C.old D.downtown16.Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know41 you think you are a42 person or a coward. But you will never really know the answer to this question43 you are te
11、sted in real life. Some people44 they are brave but when they come face to face with real45, they act like cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like46.Lenny had always thought of himself as a47 person. He got worried before examinations. He worried abou
12、t his job and health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy.48, on January 15, 2002, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happening. He saw a woman in the 49 water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very50 and did a very dangerous
13、thing. He jumped into the Potomac,51 to the woman, and kept her head52 the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not53.When you are54 danger and feel afraid, the body automatically produces a chemical in the blood. The chemical is called adrenalin (肾上腺素).55 adrenalin in
14、the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are56 to fight or run away. However, when you are absolutely terrified, the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this57, the muscles become very hard and you find you58 move at all. You are then paralysed with fear. This is59 when we
15、 are very frightened, we sometimes say were petrified. This word comes from the Greek word petros, which means stone. We are60 frightened that we become stone-like41.()A.how B.neither C.whether D.either 17.63.()A.And B.So C.But D.Thus 18.53.()A.excited B.eager C.surprised D.proud19.52.()A.attacking
16、B上othering C.blaming D.wronging20.46.()A.carrying B.holding Cbringing D.taking三、翻译(3题)21 .The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak22 .一个人不可能一辈子不犯错误，但要尽量少犯错误23 .地震中，许多房屋严重受损，所以成千上万的人无家可归()四、词汇与语法(3题)23.1 dont think he will finish the project o
17、n time, ()25.1m not used to in that impolite way ()26.1 need to move to a larger apartment. Do you know of any one inthis neighborhood ()五、单选题(0题)27.1 couldnt understand why he pretended in the garden ()A.not to see me B.not see me C.to see me not D.to see not me六、单选题(0题)28.George tookof the fine we
18、ather to do a days work in his garden () A.advantage B.profit C.use D.charge参考答案LA只有在他死后，他的理论才被认为是正确的。考点倒装句【精析】Aonly+状语位于句首时，起强调作用，句子应部分倒装，即把 谓语的一部分（助动词、情态动词、be动词）提至主语之前。又因his theory和consider是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选A 2.C主席建议会议应该延期举行。考点虚拟语气【精析】C当propose, insist, command等表示建议、要求、命令的动词 后接宾语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即从
19、句的谓语动词要用Should+ 动词原形的形式，should可以省略。put off与meeting为逻辑上的动宾 关系，所以应用被动语态。故选C3 .A只有在暴风雨停了以后，我们才能出发。考点倒装句【精析】A当only+状语位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，即将助动词、 系动词be、情态动词提至主语之前。C项表示的是出发发生在暴风雨停 了之前，不符合句意。故选A4 .C工厂的员工数量被削减到最低限度，以降低生产成本。考点主谓一致和动词语态【精析】C the number of意为的数量，作句子的主语时，谓语动词用 单数形式。由于the number of employees和cut之间为逻辑上的动
20、宾关 系，所以要用被动语态。故选C5 .C委员会完全反对计划中有任何变动。考点词语搭配【精析】Cbe opposed t。为固定搭配，意为反对，不赞成。故选C6 .B空气污染显然是城市生活的主要缺陷之一。考点词义辨析【精析】B reference :涉及；disadvantage ：缺陷，缺点；definition ： 定义；expression ：表达，根据句意选B7 .A天气非常热，我们下河去游泳了。考点独立主格结构【精析】A从句与主句主语不一致，且两句间无连词连接，因此从句要 用独立主格结构，逻辑主语加现在分词表示主动8 .C 翻译太阳能是一种新能源，我们可以用它来代替传统能源。考点词义
21、辨析【精析】c source:源头,来源,根源，energy source:能源；root:根,起 因；。rigin:起源，产地；pool:池塘，水潭。根据句意只有C正确9 .A这是多么糟糕的消息啊！我们必须尽全力帮助他们摆脱困境。考点感叹句【精析】Anews在这里是不可数名词，所以不用a, an修饰，故可排除 选项B、Do感叹句的基本结构为：What+ （a/an+）形容词+名词+主 语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！本题中的感叹句符合第一 种结构。故选A10 .AH.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B句意：个人生活与追求金钱和财富之间的平衡在哪里呢？ show ：展示；lie ：在于，
22、位于；meet ：遇见；pass ：经过。根据疑问副 词Where可知，此处应选lie12 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Ceither:两者之中任一的，或者；whether:是否；as well:也，同 样；ever：曾经,常与现在完成时连用。故选C13 .D本题考查动词辨析。A选项唱歌；B选项微笑；C选项玩耍；D选 项站。我站在远处。故选D14 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Acover ：包括,包含,占（面积）；make :使,制作；cost ： 花费；spend ：花费。根据句意这块区域包括四个方形街区可知，选A 15.D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D本句中出现了 away from .to.
23、（远离到）结构，由此可推知，此处远离的对象应和到达的对象相对应，本句中到达的是郊 区的购物中心，故远离的对象应是市中心（downtown）。故选D16 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C分析句子结构可知，know后面是一个宾语从句，可排除不能 引导从句的选项B、D。从句成分完整，意义不完整，所以应用whether 引导，与or构成固定搭配，意为是还是。how在名词性从句 中作方式状语，不符合题意。故选C17 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据上下文可知，前后两部分为转折关系，所以应由But来 连接18 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D作者开篇就说父亲是自己的英雄，然后列举了父亲工作中对 别人的尊重、
24、耐心和特别能吃苦的品质，以及作者和父亲在一起做的所 有事情和教给他的一切。由此可推知，作者以作为父亲的儿子感到自豪。 excited ：兴奋的，激动的；eager ：热切的，渴望的；surprised :惊讶的； proud：骄傲的，自豪的。故选D19 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Battack ：攻击；bother ：打扰，给（某人）造成麻烦；blame ： 责备；wrong ：不公正（或不诚实）对待。根据语境可知，那位女士说的 是别打扰他了，他只是想回家而已。选B20 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B句意：他给每个孩子打招呼，握着他们的手，从口袋里给他 们拿糖果，逗他们笑。hold :抓着，
25、握着，符合语境。carry :携带；bring ： 带来；take ：带走。故选B21.当体温循环处于高峰期时,这是你一天中感觉精力最充沛的时刻。【精 析】本句是一个主从复合句。主句主语为The time of day （一天中），系 动词是 is,表语部分为表语从句 when your cycle of. ；when you feel most energetic是一个定语从句，修饰先行词The time of dayo energetic意为 精力充沛的，body temperature意为体温，at sth?s peak意为处于某物的 顶峰22.It is impossible fbr
26、a person not to make any mistakes all his life, but he should make as few mistakes as possible23 .DD A项漏译了严重，且受损应译为被动形式；成千上万应译为 thousands of ,所以排除B项；C项中的soasto （以便）不能引导从句。 故选D24 .A我认为他不会按时完成这项工程，是吗？考点反意疑问句在反意疑问句中，若陈述部分是含有I dont think的主从复合句，反意 疑问部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think前的否定词是 从宾语从句中前移过去的，所以反意疑问部分要用肯定形式wiHhe。故 选A25 .A我不习惯以那种不礼貌的方式讲话。考点固定用法【精析】be used to doing sth.是固定搭配,意为习惯做某事。故选A26 .A我需要搬到一所更大的公寓，你知道附近哪儿有空置的公寓吗？