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1、人教版八上暑假讲义2023Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?重点一：words*sitcom stkm n. （situation comedy) 情景喜剧*comedy kmdi n.喜剧；滑稽；幽默事件news njuz n.新闻；消息 一条新闻 报纸【C】 *soap sp n. 肥皂； soap opera 肥皂剧educational edukenl adj.教育的；有教育意义的 v 教育 一部具有教育意义的电影plan pln n.计划；方法v.打算；计划 制定一个计划 计划做某事hope hp .希望；期望；盼望n.希望 充满希望 希
2、望做某事find out查明、弄清 寻找discussion dskn n.讨论；谈论 关于某事有一场讨论stand stnd v.站立；忍受 不能忍受做某事happen hpn vi.发生；碰巧；出现；偶遇 某人发生某事 碰巧做某事may me aux.可以，能够；可能，也许 might mat aux.可能；也许；expect kspekt v.预期；期待；盼望 期盼做某事= joke dk n.笑话；玩笑v.说笑话；开玩笑 你在开玩笑吗？ 讲笑话meaningless minls adj.无意义的； adj有意义的 n意义 v 意思是action kn n.行为；活动 采取行动做某事ac
3、tion movie动作片*cartoon ktun n.卡通；漫画culture klt(r) n.栽培；文化；教养 adj 文化的famous fems adj.著名的；有名的 因.而出名 作为.而出名appear p(r) vi.出现；出版；显得 v消失become bkm v.变成；成为- （过去式）rich rt adj.富有的；富饶的；丰富的 富人successful sksesfl adj.成功的；圆满的 adv 成功的 v 成功 成功做某事main men adj.主要的；最重要的 adv 主要地reason rizn n.原因；理由 主要原因之一film flm n.电影un
4、lucky nlki adj.倒霉的；不幸的 n 运气 adj幸运的 adv幸运地lose luz vt.丢失；失败vi.失败- （过去式）girlfriend lfrnd n.女朋友ready redi adj.准备好的；乐意的be ready to愿意迅速做某事*character krkt(r) n.个性；品质；人物；simple smpl adj.简单的；朴素的；单纯 simply 仅仅dress up（as)装扮；乔装打扮take sbs place代替；替换 = *army mi n.军队；陆军；一大批do a good job工作干得好；做得好重点二：grammar: 不定式（t
5、o do）的主要用法动词 一动词不定式在句子中不能独立充当谓语, 没有人称和数的变化二动词不定式是由“to+do(动词原形)”构成(有时可以省略to)动词不定式的否定形式是“not+to do”(此时not不能再与助动词连用)三. 动词不定式在句子中的作用1. 用作宾语 (v.+to do )need to do learn to do agree to do plan to do decide to do begin to do start to do try to do forget to do remember to do like to do stop to do go on to d
6、o want to do continue to dohope to do expect to do love to do hate to do refuse to do2. 用作宾语补足语(v. + sb. + to do )want sb. to do teach sb. to do wish sb. to do order sb. to do ask sb. to dowould like sb. to do help sb. to do等作宾语补足语不带to 的情况：hear/let/ make/ see/watch/notice+do【注意】hear/watch/see/notice
7、 +doing 表示（听到/看到/注意到）正在做某事3. 用作状语：He came to show me his new CD player. (目的)I went there to see my teacher. (目的)She came back to get her English book. (目的)The boy was too frightened to move. (结果)4. 用作主语：常作形式主语It is adj.(for/of sb.)to do sth. It is n.to do sth. 5. 用作定语(这时不定式与被修饰词有动宾关系。若是不及物动词, 介词不能省略
8、)Give me something to drink.I have two books to read.They have much food to eat.I dont have a pen to write with.He bought a toy to play with.He asked for a room to live in.6疑问词who, what, which, where, when, how 加to do可构成不定式短语,在句中可用作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语等。When to start has not been decided. (主语)I dont know
9、what to do. (宾语)He can tell you where to get the book. (宾语补足语)The question is who(m) to ask. (表语)重点三：writing介绍你的朋友及其家人喜欢的电视节目I have a friend. Her name is Lucy.Her family like different kinds of TV shows.They have their own(自己的) ideas(想法) about TV shows. Lucyloves soap operas.Becauseshe thinks its re
10、laxing to watch them andshe likes to follow the story and see what happens next.Butshe cant stand sitcomsorsports showsbecauseshe thinks they are boring.As for(就.来说) game shows, she doesnt mind them. Lucys father loves sports shows . He thinks theyre wonderful. He likes sitcoms.Buthe doesnt mind gam
11、e shows or soap operas. Lucys mother loves sitcomsbecausethey make her feel relaxed, and she likes soap operas, too. She doesnt mind game shows.However,she cant stand sports shows.Everyone in her family has different ideas about TV shows.They always cantagree with(同意.) each other.However,they all li
12、ke watching TV shows.介绍自己喜欢的电视节目及原因My Favorite TV ProgramMy favorite TV program isAnimal World. Its very interesting and exciting. I canlearna lotaboutdifferent kinds of animalsfromit. Some people think some animals are dangerous(危险的). Theymayhurt(伤害) us. They are useless(无用的) and wecankill them. Bu
13、t Icant standthe idea. Each animal has its reason to live on the earth(地球). They are important for the world. They help keep a balance(平衡).Ifsomebody breaks it, wecant liveon the earth.Unit 5Do you want to watch a game show ?2d conversation:Grace: What did you do in class today, Sarah?Sarah: We had
14、a discussion about TV shows. My classmates like game shows and sports shows.Grace: Oh, I cant stand them. I love soap opera. I like to follow the story and see what happens next.Sarah: Well, I dont mind soap opera. But my favorite TV shows are the news and talk shows.Grace: Well, they may not be ver
15、y exciting, but you can expect to learn a lot from them. I hope to be a TV reporter one day.2b passage:When people say culture, we think of art and history. But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. We all know and love the black mouse with two large round ears-Mickey Mouse. Over
16、80 years ago, he first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music. The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very rich and successful. In the 1930s, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.Some p
17、eople might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. In his early films, Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie. However, he was always ready t
18、o try his best. People went to the cinema to see the little man win. Most of them wanted to be like Mickey.On November 18, 1979, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Todays cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickeys?学科网（北京）股份有限公司