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1、2011年陕西省渭南中考英语真题及答案第卷（共70分）听 力 部 分. 听句子，选答语。（共5小题，计5分）本题共有5小题，每个小题你将听到一句话，读两遍，请从所给的三个选项中选出一个最恰当的答语。1. A。I am sorry, B. OK, I will. C. I dont. 答案：B2. A. Thats all right! B. Youre so kind! C. Have fun! 答案：C3. A. Here it is. B. Its really coot. C. That sounds good. 答案：B4. A. Nice to meet you. B. Thats
2、nothing. C. Im sorry to hear that. 答案：A5. A. Me, too. B. You cant. C. I cant，either.答案：C. 听对话，选答案。（共10小题，计10分）本题共有10小题，每个小题你将听到一段对话和一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出一个最恰当的一项。6. A. Green. B. Red. C. Blue. 答案：B7. A. On the table. B. On the floor. C. In his bag.答案：C8. A. She was making a phone call
3、. B. She was doing some washing. C. She was listening to music. 答案：B9. A. For her friend. B. For herself. C. For her father.答案：A10. A. lie is old. B. He takes exercise. C. He is young. 答案：B11. A. This Saturday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Thursday.答案：C12. A. Basketball team. B. Baseball team. C. Footbal
4、l team. 答案：C13. A. Its expensive. B. Its cheap. C. Its beautiful. 答案：A14. A. Its rainy. B. Its windy. C. Its cloudy. 答案：C15. A. A book. B. A dictionary. C. A computer.答案：B. 听短文，选答案。（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。16. When do children in Western countries usually start to do chores t
5、o get money? A. When theyre 6. B. When theyre 10. C. When theyre 12.答案：B17. Children do chores only on weekends because . A. they have to study from Monday to FridayB. they want to play from Monday to FridayC. they have nothing 10 do on weekends答案：A18. Which of the following do younger kids often do
6、? A. Cook dinner for the family. B. Cut grass. C. Feed the family cat or dog.答案：C19. Older kids have to do more chores to . A. give the younger Ones more candy B. get more money C. have more candy答案：B20. The writer wants to tell us that . A. getting money is not easy B. doing chores takes time C. do
7、ing chores is good for kids答案：C笔 试 部 分. 单项选择。（共10小题，计10分）本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。21. May I have a talk with you, sir? Ive got important to tell you. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything答案：C【解析】考查不定代词的使用。句意为“我可以和你他们一下吗，先生？”。“我有一些重要的事情要告诉你”。Something勇于肯定句，意为“一些东西”。22. Some student
8、s in Shanghai e-bags for several months. A. have B. have had C. had D. will have答案：B【解析】考查时态的使用。for+一段时间，用现在完成时态。23. John wants to be a , so he often helps sick people in the hospital. A. reporter B. doctor C. scientist D. cook答案：B【解析】考查名词的词义。reporter“记者”；doctor“医生”；scientist“科学家”；cook“厨师”。句意为“约翰想要成
9、为一名医生，所有他常常在医院帮助病人”。24. If there no buying and selling of animals, there no killing in nature. A. is; will he B. will be; will be C. is; is D. will be; is答案：A 【解析】考查if引导的状语从句的时态。if 意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，须注意时态上“主将从现”的规律。25. Driving after drinking wine in China. A. allows B. doesnt allow C. is allowed D. is
10、nt allowed答案：D 【解析】考查被动语态。句意为“酒后驾车在中国是不被允许的”。可知为否定的被动语态。26. He has read many books on history, so its for him lo answer these questions. A. hard B. impossible C. easy D. serious答案：C 【解析】考查形容词的词义。 hard “困难的”；impossible“不可能的”；easy“容易的”；serious“严肃的”。句意为“她读了很多关于历史的书籍，所以对他来说回答这样的问题很容易”。27. When he heard
11、a cry for help, he ran out as as he could. A. hardly B. quickly C. finally D. slowly答案：B 【解析】考查副词的词义。 hardly “困难的”；quickly “飞快地”；finally “最后地”；slowly “慢慢地”。句意为“当听到呼救声的时候，他尽可能快地跑了过去”。28. My uncle called and asked me if I had the birthday gilt from him. A. invented B. raised C. received D. ordered答案：C
12、 【解析】考查动词的词义。 invented “发明”；raised “提高”；received “收到”；ordered “订购”。句意为“我的叔叔打电话询问是否我收到了他的生日蛋糕”。29. I was told to meet Mr. Green at the airport. But I dont know he will arrive. A. where B. why C. how D. when答案：D 【解析】考查特殊疑问词的选择。句意为“我被通知去机场接格林先生，但是我不知道他什么时候到达”。30. Anyone who sings well can the activity
13、in our school. A. take part in B. take off C. take out D. take care of答案：A 【解析】考查动词词组词义的辨析。 take part in“参加”；take off“起飞”；take out“取出；拿出”；take care of“照顾；照看”。句意为“任何唱歌好的人都可以参加我们学校的活动”。. 完形填空。（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。In a small town in France, there was a farmer who live
14、d alone. Every day he 31 a pound of butter to his neighbour, who was a baker, One day the baker decided to 32 the butter to see if he was getting a pound. After he weighed it, he found that he wasnt. The baker then took 33 farmer to the judge (法官).The judge asked the farmer if he had any way to weig
15、h the butler. The farmer replied. I am so 34 that I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it, 35 I do have a kind of scale(天平). The judge asked, Then how do you weigh the buttery The farmer replied, Before the baker started buying butler from 36 , I had bought bread from him. So now ever
16、y time when I bring home the bread from the baker, I put it On the scale and give him the butter of the same weight,We 37 what we give to Others in life. Whenever you take action, ask yourself this 38 , Am I honest?Honesty or dishonesty can become a 39 . Some dishonest people can lie(说谎) without a r
17、ed face. Others lie so much that they do not even 40 what the truth is any more. But who is it bad for? As a matter of fact, those who lie will hurt themselves by their own dishonest behaviour.31. A. gave B. fed C. threw D. sold32. A. weigh B. watch C. cut D. use 33. A. / B. a C. an D. the 34. A. ri
18、ch B. poor C. honest D. quiet 35. A. and B. so C. but D. or 36. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 37. A. get back B. look back C. give back D. turn back 38. A. answer B. question C. help D. idea 39. A. difference B. habit C. mistake D. difficulty 40. A. Study B. mean C. imagine D. know 【主旨大意】本文通过一个买肉和买面包不给足斤
19、两的故事，告诉我们诚信的重要性。同时指出其实诚实或者不诚实会成为一种习惯。31. D。gave “给”；fed“喂养”；threw“扔”；sold“卖”。根据后边面包师称肉的重量，可知是卖给他的肉。32. A。句意为“他决定称肉的重量”。根据下句的weigh也可以选择。33. D。前边提到了农民，再次提到用the。34. B。农民说自己因为穷而不能买到称。35. A 解析: 没有钱买能称重量的东西，也没有天平。36. C。from为介词，后加宾格代词。37. A。get back“回来；得到回报”；look back“往回看”；give back“归还”；turn back“转身”。句意为“生
20、活中我们给予别人什么，也会从给别人那里得到什么”。38. B。问自己这个问题。39. B。根据下一句“Some dishonest people can lie(说谎) without a red face.” 可知诚实与不诚实都会成为习惯。40. D。句意为：其他人说谎太多，以至于不知道真正的事情是什么了。. 阅读理解。（共15小题，计25分）第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。（共5小题，计5分）AClean water is not only important for people to produce food, but
21、necessary for our life. However, many people in Asia and Africa dont have enough clean water to use. The World Health Organization reports that almost 4,000 children die each day of dirty water or lack (缺乏) of water.Farmers use 70-85% of the world fresh water to produce food. People usually dont pay
22、 much attention to how much water industry(工业) uses, but you may be surprised to know that industry uses 59% of the water in developed countries.Home use takes up(占据) only 8% in the world. But as cities grow, more water will be used. The local government has to try to make people use less water.In 6
23、0% of European cities, people are saving water by using less. They even keep waste water for other use.In Australia, the government has encouraged people to collect rainwater and recycle water from showers for a second use.The US Environmental Protection Agency has made a water saving program to enc
24、ourage families and businesses to check their water use and save more water. Scientists and the UN are looking for good water management as the key to solving the problem. We can all work together to protect our fresh water in our daily life.41. In developed countries, most water is used by industry
25、. 42. People in Asia have enough clean water to use. 43. To save water, Australians and Europeans both choose to recycle water for a second use. 44. According to the passage, scientists have found good ways to deal with water problems. 45. Home use of water will increase because of the growing of ci
26、ties.【主旨大意】本文通过例举亚洲和非洲部分地区缺乏水资源的例子，告诉人们要节约用水。41. A。从这句话“but you may be surprised to know that industry uses 59% of the water in developed countries.”得出答案。42. B。“However, many people in Asia and Africa dont have enough clean water to use.”得出。43. A。通过课文三、四段可得知答案。44. B。从这句话“Scientists and the UN are lo
27、oking for good water management as the key to solving the problem.”得出答案。45. A。从这句话“But as cities grow, more water will be used.”得出答案。第二节：阅读B、C、D三部分内容，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计20分）BGoing to Disneyland is a dream vacation for kids. You may have been to the Disneyland in Hong Kong or
28、 in other places. Soon you will be able to enjoy a Disney Park in Shanghai. Shanghai Disneyland started building on April 8, 2011. There will be many Chinese characters in Shanghai Disneyland. It is different from the others. There is a 10-kilometer-long river. It goes around the whole park. Shangha
29、i Disneyland will cost 24.4 billion yuan to build. It will open in five years. In order to keep the road safe, European Commission(欧盟) says that the buses and taxis can be fitted (安装) with “black boxes”. The black boxes can help police to find what happened after the accident. Some robots will soon
30、be used to carry medical rubbish, pass food and give out medicine at a UK hospital. The newest technology(技术) is already in hospital is already in hospitals in Japan, the US and France. A village in eastern Germany doesnt have enough money to repair the holes in the road. So they sell the holes to t
31、he people in the village. Each hole is 68. The government will repair them with the money and put a message on top of each hole to remember buyers. Its a funny idea. Many buyers just want to do some good things to the society. However, some TV stations and newspapers buy some holes just to make more
32、 money from advertising.46. Which of the following is TRUE to Shanghai Disneyland? A. A 10-kilometer-long river goes in the middle of the park. B. There will be many Chinese characters.C. It is the same as the others.D. It opened 5 years ago.47. In order to keep the road safe, European Commission wa
33、nts to . A. make buses and taxis go slowly B. fit buses and taxis with black honesC. make the police find out what happened D. find out what black boxes can do48. The robots will in a UK hospital. A. carry medical rubbish B. give out newspapers C. cook dinner D. water flowers49. TV stations and news
34、papers buy the holes because . A. the roads have been broken badly B. they want to have their own holesC. they want to make more money D. the government doesnt have enough money【主旨大意】第一篇短文讲述了迪斯尼乐园的相关情况。第二篇短文介绍了欧盟将为公共汽车和出租车安装黑匣子的情况。第三篇短文讲述了最新的技术用于医院的相关情况。第四篇短文讲述了德国如何修补路面上的洞。46. B。从短文第一段就能得出答案。47. B。从
35、第二段第一句得出答案。48. A。从第三段第一句得出答案。49. C。从这句“However, some TV stations and newspapers buy some holes just to make more money from advertising.”得出答案。CRock climbing(攀岩) did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessar
36、y for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun.If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most people dont know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your bo
37、dy and mind(意志).To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up, the closer you are to the ro
38、ck face, the easier it is to climb.Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, youll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to ge
39、t into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.50. When did rock climbing become a sport? A. In 1900. B. Early in the 1900s. C. In the middle of the 1900s. D. Late in the 1900s
40、.51. The chess players may like rock climbing because . A. theyd like to get into beautiful shape B. it is more interesting than chess playing C. it is like chess playing in the way of thinking D. they really like to do sports52. What can we learn from the passage?A. Rock climbing is a kind of indoo
41、r and outdoor activity.B. Rock climbing is a very easy sport.C. When you climb, your arms push you up.D. The closer you are to the rock face, the more difficult it is to climb.【主旨大意】本文讲述了攀岩这项运动的相关情况。50. D。从第一句话“Rock climbing did not become a sport until late in the 1900s.”得出答案。51. C。从这句话“because the
42、y are nearly the same in the way of thinking.”得出答案。52. A。排除法。得出答案。DHow do you pay for things? Do you usually use cash(现金), or do you like to pay by credit card(信用卡)? If you are like a lot of people, you probably have at least one credit card. Also, you might use it more often than you probably shoul
43、d.Credit cards first became popular in the 1920s, At that time, businesses, such as hotels and companies, gave credit cards to their best customers(顾客). Unlike todays credit cards, customers could only use these cards at the Store or business that gave out the card. Customers had to pay for things i
44、n full. They couldnt pay for something a little at a time.In 1950, a businessman named McNamara started a credit card company Diners Club. Unlike earlier credit cards, this card could be used by customers at many restaurants. Customers liked the card because they didnt have to carry a lot of cash wi
45、th them. Restaurant owners liked the card, too. Why? They found out that customers usually spent more money when they could pay by credit card.In its first year of business, Diners Club issued 200 cards, The customers who got the cards from the Diners Club could use them at 27 different restaurants. Today, Diners Club has about 8 million customers, and they can use their cards in over 7. 6 million businesses in more than 200 countries.53. What can we know about the