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1、20132013 年湖南省湘潭市中考英语真题及答案年湖南省湘潭市中考英语真题及答案I.听力技能(四个部分.共 20 个小题，每小题 1 分，计 20 分）第一节听对话，选抒止确的答案或相应的图片。听每段材料前，你将冇时间阅读各个小题.埒 小题 5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 9(共 10 个小题)听下而 5 段对话,听完每段对话后.回答 1 个小题。1.Whats Peter looking for?ABC2.Which picture describes the conversation?ABC3.Whats Jimmys favorite subject?A.Math.B
2、.Physics.C.Music.4.How long has Jack practiced the guitar?A.Half a year.B.Four years.C.Fourteen months.5.Whats Chen Hongs plan for this summer vacation?A.Visiting Fenghuang.B.Taking swimming lessons.C.Staying at home.听下面的对话，回答第 6-7 小题。6.Whats the conversation about?A.New clothes.B.Birthday gifts.C.S
3、chool rules.7.What can Jenny wear in her school?A.Pretty hats.B.Beautiful dresses.C.Short skirts.听下面的对话，冋答第 8-10 小题。8.What did Nancy do yesterday afternoon?A.Climbed mountains.B.Had a good sleep.C.Went to the supermarket.9.Hows the weather in Canada now?A.Sunny.,B.Snowy.,C.Rainy.10.Who is Dick?A.Nan
4、cys friend.B.Nancys brother.C.Nancys uncle.第二节听短文，根据所听内容判断下面句子的正（T)误（F)。（共 5 个小题)11.The students in the village can get to school easily.12.There is no bridge over the river between the village and the school.13.The children go to school by ropeway(索道)14.The boy,Liangliang,doesnt want to go to schoo
5、l.15.The students dream is to have a bridge.第三节根据你听到的内容和实际情况，写出简要答语，完成录音问卷调杏表。（共 5 个小题）Hello,boys and girls!You will leave your school soon.I know every one of you has madesome friends during these 3 years.So Id like to do a survey about how much you know your bestfriend.Here are some questions for
6、you.Please write down your answers on the paper.1617181920II.知识运用（两个部分，共 20 个小题，计 20 分）A)单项填空从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。21.What can you see in my hand,Tony?一 I can see a book._book is green.A.AB.AnC.The22.December is_month of the year.A.twelveB.the twelfthC.the twelveth23.Look at the cloud!It looks like
7、 a rabbit.Wow._beautiful!A.WhatB.What aC.How24.The history proves those islands belong_China.A.to,B.at,C.on25.Mo Yan is one of the_writers in the world now.A.famousB.more famousC.most famous26.If I finish_the picture,Ill go to the movies with you this afternoon.A.paintB.paintingC.to paint27.Sorry,th
8、eres_coffee here.How about a cup of tea?OK.Thats it.Thank you.A.littleB.fewC.some28.The singers_many concerts in the countryside since 2001 A.holdB.heldC.have held29.1 hear that another big library_in their school two years ago.A.will be builtB.is buildingC.was built30._he was exercising at the park
9、 yesterday morning,he found a purse under thetree.A.WhileB.BeforeC.ThoughB)完形填空 通读下面的短文.掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一 个最佳答案.Many newspaper men want to use UFOs in their stories to make their newspaper popular.(31)this,some people have taken hoax(恶作剧photos of UFOs to sell.Many(32)think that ail UFOsa
10、re hoaxes.Its easy to make a photo of a UFO.You(33)a small model of a spaceship.You take a photoof this once,and then take another photo of the(34)where you want people to see the UFO.Whenputting them together,you will get a photo of(35)which looks real.Sometimes people see(36)things in the sky,and
11、they think that they are UFOs.When experts(专家look(37)at them,sometimes they discover that they are planes,balloons(38)even meteors(流星)Most experts think that most UFO stories are not(39);but there are still a few storieswhich are very difficult to(40).31.A.Instead of32.A.scientists33.A.draw34.A.plac
12、e35.A.a UFO36.A.interesting37.A.quickly38.A.and39.A.friendly40.A.changeB.As forB.studentsB.needB.timeB.an alienB.largeB.carefullyB.orB.excitingB.explainC.Because ofC.teachersC.imagineC.spaceshipC.a planeC.strangeC.carelesslyC.butC.realC.copyIII.阅读技能（五个部分，共 20 个小题，每小题 2 分，计 40 分）第一节阅读下面的短文，判断文后的句子是否与
13、短文内容相符。符合的选“T,不符合的选“T”。We had a terrible school trip last week.Some students were late.Then we waited half an hourfor the school bus,but it didnt arrive.In the end,the teacher took us by subway.It took overan hour.When we arrived at the zoo we were all tired and hungry.We wanted to see dolphins,butt
14、here werent any.There were some really smart seals,but we didnt see the show.We arrivedtoo late.We forgot our cameras,so we didnt take any photos.Then it started to rain,and nobodyhad an umbrella.So we went for lunch and ate pizzas.My friends had some ice cream,too.I didnt have any,because I dont li
15、ke it.I wanted French fries,but there werent any.They weresold out!We didnt see many animals because of the rain.Finally we went back to school.We werewet,tired,and stressed out.I didnt enjoy my school trip at all!第二节阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。Waste can be seen everywhere in the scho
16、ol.Some students ask for more food than they caneat,and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom.They say theycan afford these things.But I dont agree with them.Waste can bring a lot of problems.Although China is rich in some resources,we are shortof(缺乏）others,for exa
17、mple,fresh water.It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to41.The school bus was half an hour late.42.There were many dolphins in the zoo.43.We didnt take any photos because of the rain44.The school trip was terrible.use in 100 years.So if we go on wasting,what can we use in the future and w
18、here can we move?Think about it.I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day.Everybodyshould stop wasting as soon as possible.In our everyday life,we can do many things to prevent waste from happening,for example,turn off the lights when we leave the classroom,try not to order
19、 more food than we need,and soon.Little by little,everything will be changed.Waste can be stopped one day,if we do our best.45.Some students buy much food,but they_.A.cannot eat it allB.dont like itC.cannot pay it46.Whats the Chinese for resource?A.地区,B.资源,C.领域47.According to the passage,we dont hav
20、e enough_A.foodB.fruitC.fresh water48.We may stop_if we do our best.A.ordering foodB.wastingC.turning on the lights第三节阅读下面的图表，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。阅读下面的 材料，选择49-50 小题的正确答案。Work days and holidaysCountryFranceJapanThailandChinaWorking hours a week38404440National holidays12101011School days a yea
21、r182192178205Hours in school a day56.55.57.549.Among the four countries,_has the most holidays and least working time.A.FranceB.JapanC.China50.The Chinese people spend more time in_than those of the other three countries.A.workingB.studying C.holidays阅读下面的海报，选择 51-52 小题的正确答案。51.Children_can go to th
22、e Youth Club.A.under 12 B.over 17C.between 12 and 1752.You can go to the club_.A.on weekendsB.on Friday or Saturday C.from Monday to Sunday第四节 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are,these are four ways to make youfeel good about yourself.1)Look in the mirror an
23、d say to yourself,I am a special person and theres no one inthe world like me.I can do anything!It may not sound so good,but it really works!2)Do something nice for someone.Helping others always makes you feel good.3)Smile!Be friendly to people you meet.Look for the good things in your friends and f
24、amily.4)Stay with your family.We all need our family time.Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybeeven your cousins.第五节阅读短文，然后在下面的表格中完成内容摘耍，每空不超过三个单词。There are some differences between the Chinese and Americans.American schools and Chinese schools Many Americans take part in sports,dancing and singinggrou
25、ps.Many Chinese take part in studying groups.American students usually feel happy when theyget B in an exam.Chinese students feel sad when they get B.American parents and Chinese parents American parents allow their daughters or sons to goout with their friends if they come back home at the certain
26、time.Chinese parents usually dontallow their children in middle schools to go out with their friends at night.American teachers and Chinese teachers During parent-teacher meetings,American teacherswill always find good things to say to the parents,even in those with the worst grades.But Chineseteach
27、ers often tell the parents the mistakes that their children made at school.DifferencesDifferences betweenbetween thethe ChineseChinese andand AmericansAmericansSchoolsParentsTeachersChineseTake part in(5 7).(59)their children toTell the parents themistakestheirchildrenmade at school.Feel sad when ge
28、ttingUBin an exam.gooutwiththeirfriends at night.AmericanTakepartinsports,dancing and singing groups.Feel（58)when aettinaMBin an exam.Allow their childrentogooutwiththeirfriends if they come backhome at the certain time.Tell the parents thattheirchildren(60)atschool.IV.写作技能（四个部分，计 40 分）1)How many wa
29、ys does the writer tell you to make you feel good about yourself?2)Are you feeling good if you help others?3)What is the third way to make you feel good?4)What would you like to do when you feel unhappy?第一节阅读下面的短文.然后根据所给汉语或英语首字母提示写出所缺英语单词的正确形 式。（共 10个小题,每小题 1 分）A new blue Ford(福特汽车）Bob King bought a
30、 new blue Ford last week.Last Wednesday he went for a drive in the(61)晚上.He was going on Road No.7 and the car was going very fast.Suddenly he saw another blueFord behind him.It was a police car.Bob stopped,and the police car stopped next to him.Bob got out of the car.There were twopolicemen.They we
31、re very(62)a.Why did you drive so fast?”said one.“Im sorry,”said Bob,but its a new car and.Just then there was a terrible(63)嘈杂声behind them.Two cars crashed(相撞)，thena third,then a(64)f.The policemen(65)跑up to the cars.Bob waited in the coldfor a(66)会儿.Then he got into the Ford and went home very fas
32、t.He put the car intohis garage(车库).got into his house,went to(67)band fell asleep quickly.The next morning there was a(68)敲击at the door.It was a policeman.“Mr.King?he said.“Yes,thats me,”said Bob.Were you on Road No.7 last night at about(69)e?”No,said Bob,I wasnt.”Could I see your car,please?said t
33、he policeman.They went to the garage.Bob opened the door.There was a blue Ford in it,but it wasnt hiscar.It had the(70)wPOLICE on the door.笫二节阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。(共 5 个小题，毎小题 2 分）My dream jobWhen I grow up,Im going to do what I want to do.Im going to move somewhere interesting,(71)Paris sounds l
34、ike a city that I could enjoy.There are lots of art exhibitions there.(72)我想当个艺术家。So how am I going to do it?(73)First,Im going to find a part-time job fora year or two and save some money.Then Im going to be a student at an art school in Paris.(74)AndIm going to study French at the same time.Next,I
35、m going to hold art exhibitions because Iwant to be rich and buy a big house for my parents.(75)我还想周游世界。One day,Im going toretire somewhere quiet and beautiful.第三节补全对话根据上下文把下面的对话补充完整。（共 5 个小题，每小题 2 分）Doctor:Good morning!(76)?Tom:Tom.Doctor:(77)?Tom:Im not feeling well.I have a toothache and I cant e
36、at anything.Doctor:When did it start?Tom:(78).Doctor:Let me examine you.Open your mouth and say“Ah.please.Tom:Ah.Is it serious?Doctor:(79).Just stop eating candies and take the medicine.You will feel better soonTom:How often should I take the medicine?Doctor:(80).Tom:Thank you.第四节书面表达（计 10 分）现在.我国靑少
37、年中出现了越来越多的“小胖墩”，他们的肥胖影响到了他们的生活和学 习。请你根据以下提示，以“Advice on keeping away from overweight(超重)为题写一篇短 文，从良好的生活方式和健康的饮食习惯等方面为这些“小胖墩”支招，让他们远离肥胖，健康生活。可供选用的词汇:要求：意思连贳，表达准确，可适当拓展.60-80 个单词。注意：文章开头已给山。不计入总词数。Advice on keeping away from overweight In China,more and more teenagers are getting fatterand fatter.If y
38、ou dont want to be very fat,you_湘潭市湘潭市 20132013 年初中毕业学业考试年初中毕业学业考试英语参考答案英语参考答案I.听力技能（共 20 个小题，每小题 1 分，计 20 分）1-5 BCABA 6-10CBABB 11-15 FTTFT 16-20(Varied.)II.知识运用（共 20 个小题，每小题 1 分，计 20 分）21-25 CBCAC 26-30 BACCA 31-35 CABAA 36-40 CBBCBIII.阅读技能（共 20 个小题，每小题 2 分，计 40 分）41-44 FFFT45-48 ABCB49-52 ABCB53.
39、Four ways./Four.54.Yes,I am.55.To smile./Smiling.56.(Varied.)57.studying groups 58.happy 59.Dont/Not allow 60.are goodIV.写作技能第一节单词拼写（共 10 个小题，每小题 1 分）61.evening 62.angry63.noise64.fourth65.ran66.moment/while67.bed68.knock69.eleven/eight70.word第二节英汉互译（共 5 个小题，每小题 2 分）71.巴黎听上去是一个我会葚欢的城市。get up early;d
40、o not stay up too late;more exercise;stop eating junk food;not too much saltoil or sugar;eat some fruit and vegetables;have breakfast every morning;.72.I want to be an artist.73.首先，我要找个兼职的工作，干上一两年，攒点钱。74.而且我还打算同时学法语。75.1also want to travel all over the world.第三节补全对话（共 5 个小题，每小题 2 分）76.Whats your nam
41、e?77.Whats the matter with you?/Whats wrong with you?78.(Varied.)79.No,it isnt./No./No,nothing serious.80.Three times a day./Twice a day./.第四节书面表达（计 10 分）Advice on keeping away from overweight In China,more and more teenagers are getting fatterand fatter.If you dont want to be very fat,you should go
42、 to bed early and get up early.Dontstay up too late.You should do more exercise.Stop eating junk food.Its bad for you.And youshouldnt eat food with too much salt,oil or sugar.Also you should eat more fruit and vegetables.Dont forget breakfast.Youd better have breakfast every morning.Its very important for you.Im sure the advice can help you keep away from overweight.