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1、20192019 年湖南省湘潭市中考英语真题及答案年湖南省湘潭市中考英语真题及答案第一部分第一部分 听力技能听力技能（共共 5 5 小题小题，计计 2020 分分）第一节第一节 听对话听对话（共共 5 5 小题小题，计计 5 5 分分）选择相应的图片或正确的选择相应的图片或正确的答案断每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题答案断每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时秒钟的作答时间间1（1 分）Hows the weather today？ABC2（1 分）What was wrong with Jim？
2、ABC3（1 分）What festival are they talking about？AThe Midautumn FestivalBThe Dragon Boat FestivalCThe Lantern Festival4（1 分）What does Sarah do？A A teacherB A studentC An engineer5（1 分）What does the boy have to do first？APlay computer gamesB Do his homeworkC Take out the trash第二节第二节 听下面听下面 6 6 段对话或独白段对话
3、或独白（共共 6 6 小题小题，计计 1515 分分）每段对话或独白后有每段对话或独白后有 2-32-3 个小题个小题从题中所给的从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题每小题 5 5 秒钟秒钟；听完后听完后，各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。6（2 分）听下面的对话，回答下列各小题（1）When did the movie begin？AAt 6：45 pmB At 7：00 pmC
4、At 7：1 pm（2）Why didnt Paul ride his bike to the movie theater？A Because his bike was brokenB Because his bike was not at homeC Because its a long way from his home7（2 分）听下面的对话，回答下列各小题（1）Where may the conversation happen？AIn a shopB In a restaurantC In a library（2）How much did the man pay？A98B86C688（
5、2 分）听下面的对话，回答下列各小题（1）What will happen if students dont follow the rules in the reading room？A They will be punishedB The teacher will be angryC They will have to leave（2）How many rules do they have in the reading room？ATwoB ThreeC Four9（3 分）听下面的对话，回答下列各小题（1）Whats Lisa doing now？A Shes reading an art
6、icleB Shes watching TVC She，s listening to music（2）Where would Lisa like to fly？A To the sunB To the moonC To Mars（3）How will Lisa achieve her dream？A By working hardBBy becoming an astronautCBy borrowing much money10（3 分）听下面的对话，回答下列各小题（1）What is Jack going to do this summer vacation？A To visit his
7、auntB To go to his hometownC To go to the beach（2）How are they going there？A By busB By carC By train（3）How long will it take Jack to get there？A dayB Three hoursC Three days11（3 分）听下面的对话，回答下列各小题（1）Why will Nancys school hold a walk competition？A To keep healthyB To support charityC To be the best w
8、alkers（2）Who will not join the walk competition？A SamB HelenC Mary（3）How long will they keep training？A For seven daysB For nine daysCFor ten days第二部分第二部分 知识运用（共知识运用（共 1010 小题，计小题，计 2525 分）第一节分）第一节 语法填空（共语法填空（共 1010 小题，共小题，共 1010 分）从所给的分）从所给的 A A、B B、C C三个选项中选择最佳选项填空。三个选项中选择最佳选项填空。12（1 分）This year i
9、s_70th anniversary（周年）of the founding of the Peoples Republic ofChina（）AaBanCthe13（1 分）Who is singing in the next room？It_be Lisa，but Im not sure（）AmustBmayCneed14（1 分）What subject do you like_English，math or physics？Of course，English（）AgoodBbetterCbest15（1 分）My English teacher took a photo of me wh
10、ile I_at the sports meeting（）ArunBwas runningCran16（1 分）If you have a sore throat，you could drink some hot tea_honey（）AwithBAtCon17（1 分）_is unhealthy for us to go to school without eating breakfast in the moming（）AThatBThisCIt18（1 分）Have you ever_the Terracotta Army in Xian？Yes，I went there last yea
11、r（）Agone toBbeen toCbeen in19（1 分）On Monday April 15，2019，the fire_broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Parisshocked the world（）AthatBwhoCwhere20（1 分）Alex would you mind_down the music？Its too noisySorry，dad I ll do it right away（）AturnBturningCto turn21（1 分）Can you tell me_on Fathers Day？Guess what
12、？Well I wrote a poem for my dad（）Awhen did you shopBwhere you goCwhat you did第二节第二节 完形填空（共完形填空（共 1 1 小题，计小题，计 1515 分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个三个选项中选出最佳选项。选项中选出最佳选项。22（15 分）The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in But Gao Yuqi，a 14yearold student from
13、Xiangtan，（1）at 7：00 am to run at least 2 kilometersevery day during the holiday In fact，this exercise was part of his（2）Gao was not（3）Many schools across the country asked students to（4）duringthe winter holiday Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worthmore on the senior
14、 high school entrance examination（中考）In Xiangtan，the score is now worthup to 50 pointsBecause of this，Gaos school asked students to run on（5）days and exercise indoorsif the weather was bad Students had to post exercise photos in（6）classes QQgroups At the Golden Apple Jincheng No I Secondary School i
15、n Chengdu，students have dailyexercise plans For example，they have to skip rope（跳绳）for two（7）and do threesets of situps each day Their parents sign off on their plans after they finish exercisingThis has been a big challenge for many students，（8）it has also helped to makeexercise become a bigger part
16、 of their daily lives Huang Zhicheng，a 14yearold studentat the same school as Gao，used to（9）running But he is now able to run for halfan hour every dayI have decided to keep doing this in the future，he saidLuo Zikun，a 12yearold student at the Golden Apple School in Chengdu，fell in lovewith exercise
17、during the holiday He skips rope for more than 10 minutes every day I didntexercise a lot in the past Now its time to（10）he said（1）A got upB went to bedC went to the library（2）A jobBamusementC homework（3）A shyB aloneC sad（4）AexerciseBreadC write（5）A coldB rainyC sunny（6）A hisB theirC our（7）A seconds
18、B minutesC hours（8）A butBorC for（9）A hateB likeC keep（10）Acatch upB have a restC go to school第三部分第三部分 阅读技能（共阅读技能（共 5 5 小题，计小题，计 4040 分）阅读下面五篇材料，从每题所给的分）阅读下面五篇材料，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中，选出三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.23（6 分）Look at the foods around youFrom grapes and wainuts（核桃）to cucumbers an
19、d spinach（菠菜），they make our diets specialBut did you know that none of the foods above are nativeto China？They came to China through the Silk Road hundreds of years agoAre there any foodsthat are native toChina？Of course there areRice，soy beans，chestmuls 栗子），Chinese cabbageand hawthorns（山植）were all
20、grown in China firstWhere are these foods from？FoodHome countryTime to enter ChinaLuffaIndiaTang Dynasty（AD 618907）EggplantIndia and Southeast AsiaHan Dynasty（206BCAD220）CucumberSouth AsiaHan Dynasty（206BCAD202）WatermelonAfricaTang Dynasty（AD 618907）（1）came to China through the Silk RoadA Watermelon
21、s and riceB Grapes and walnutsC Cabbage and hawthoms（2）came to China at the same timeA Cucumbers and eggplantsB Watermelons and eggplantsC Cucumbers and watermelons（3）From the text，we know thatA luffas are from AfricaB eggplants are from ChinaC none of the foods above in the chart are native to Chin
22、a24（4 分）2019 Beijing International Horticultural ExpoTime：April 29October7Theme：Live Green，Live BetterMany flowers and herbs from both home and abroad are on display at the expo There arealso lots of wildflowersAround 110 countries and intemational organizations take part in the expoThe expo has 4l
23、outdoor display centers and about 2，500 activities注：International Horticultural Expo 世界园艺博览会（1）How long will the expo last？A More than 5 monthsBMore than 6 monthsDLess than 5 months（2）Which of the following about the 2019 Beijing Intemational Horticultural Expo is true？A You can t see wildflowers at
24、 the expoB There are many flowers and herbs from both China and other countriesC About 4l countries and intemational organizations take part in the expo25（10 分）Its late eveningSun Tian is using her smartphone do her homeworkThe 15yearold girl from Zhejiang uses an app to read Engish articles accordi
25、ng to her teachersinstructionsThese days，its normal for teachers to give homework on appsFor example，students areasked to practice English or do math exercisesSome teachers also use Wechat chat groups togive homeworkBu now，Zhejiang province is moving io ban（禁止）teachers fom giving homeworkon mobile a
26、pps because they worry about sudents eyesightMore than 70 percent of middle schoolstudents in China are found to be nearsighted，according to the World Health Organization Usingmobile phones for long periods of time is bad for our eyesDo students like to do their homework on their phones？Zhang Hua，a
27、13yearold boy fromFujian，said he doesntSometimes the apps cant recognize what Im reading in EnglishIhave to work on them for a long time to get a high score，he saidHe said his eyesight hasgotten worse since he started using apps to do his homeworkHowevwer，Wang Xidi，from Anhui，15，enjoys doing homewor
28、k on apps The apps have big databases（数据库）of math exercises！And I can revise（修改）my answers easily，She saidBut thebad part is that I cant help playing with other apps while doing nmy homeworkZhou Tianyi，12，from Sichuan，also thinks its fun to do homework with appsHer teachersask their students to dub（
29、配音）English videos and make their own short videosBut if I havetoo much other homework to do，I feel like its too much for me to finish，she said（1）From Paragraph 2 we know thatA all teachers must give homework on mobile appsB its unusual for teachers to give homework on appsC using mobile phones for a
30、 long time is bad for our eyes（2）Wang Xidiwhile doing her homework on appsA cant play with other appsB often plays with other appsC doesnt play with other apps（3）According to the passage，doesn t like to do homework on appsAZhang HuaBWang XidiC Zhou Tianyi（4）The text is most probably fromA an adBa ne
31、wspaperCa story book（5）Whats the best title of this text？A Protecting our eyesB Playing games on a phoneC Doing homework on a phone26（10 分）When he was nine years old，an American bey called Milo Cress had a question：How manyplastic srrauws（吸管）do Americans use every day？He quickly leamed there wasnt a
32、 simple answerThe boy tried to find it out himselfThroughlots of research，Cress found out that Americans use about 500 milion straws every dayIn hopesof cuting down plastic waste，he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011Cress started the project in his hometown Burlington Vermont He asked a local
33、 restaurantto stop offering straws with every drink order It was a simple change However，it wouldsave moneyAnd by doing that，the restaurant would cut down on its straw use by 50 percentFor the year that followed，Cress tried to spread his proicct across the United StatesMoreand more restaurants agree
34、d to join They stop providing the customer with a straw unless heor she asks for one Last April，Seattle became the first American city to completely banplastic strawsAfter his project became popular，Cress took his findings on the road He has spoken totens of thousands of students around the worid He
35、 wants to encourage more people to say noto plastic strawsFocusing on straws is one simple step we all could take，Cress saysAnd it makes mefeel that I，as a kid，could make a difference，too（1）Cress found out that Americans usestraws every dayA about 50 millionB abou 500 millionC about 10 million（2）Cre
36、ss founded the Be Straw Free project in order toA save moneyB become popularC cut down plastic waste（3）Which American city first completely banned plastic straws？A BurlingtonB New YorkC Seattle（4）What does the sentence Cress took his findings on the roadmean？A Cress took a walk on the roadBCress spr
37、ead his project sround the worldC Cress was doing his research all the time（5）According to the last paragraph，Cress thinksAhe could be famousBhe has made much money through his projectC he could also do something meaningful although he is a child27（10 分）A man once visited a temple that was still bei
38、ng builtHe saw a sculptor making asculpture（雕塑）As he watched the man work on the sculpture，he noticed that there was a similarsculpture lying nearbyHe felt very strange and asked the sculptor，Why are you making two same sculptures？Do you need two to put in different places？No，the man said without lo
39、oking up，We need only one，but the first one became damagedbefore I could finish it，so Im making a new oneThe visitor picked up the damaged sculpture and examined itBut he couldnt find anythingwrong with itWhere is the damage？he askedThere is a scratch（擦痕）on the sculptures nosethe sculptor said while
40、 continuinghis workThe man then asked，Where are you going to place the sculpture？The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a 20foothigh platform（平台）If thesculpture is up that high，who is going to notice thatthere is a scratch on the nose？theman askedThe sculptor stoppead his work，looked up at
41、the man and said，I will know itThe sculptor chose to stick to a high standard of excellence in his work Even if otherpeople didnt notice it，it mattered to him that his work should be of the best quality Thisis an attitude we should all work hard to keep（1）Why did the visitor feel strange at first？AB
42、ecausc he could take one of the sculpturesBBecause the sculptor was making two same sculpturesCBecause he thought the sculptor needed two sculptures（2）The underlined word damaged in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning toAbrokenBfallen 倒下的Cbeaten 被打败的；被打了的（3）What was wrong with the first sculptures nos
43、e？AIt was too bigBThere was a scratch on itCThere was nothing wrong with it（4）Where would the sculpture be placed？AOutside the templeBAt the sculptors homeCOn a 20foothigh platform（5）From the story，we know thatAthe sculptor was very serious about his workBthe sculptor always made two sculpturesCthe
44、sculptor didnt mind the danage第四部分第四部分 写作技能（计写作技能（计 3535 分）第一节分）第一节 双向翻译（共双向翻译（共 1 1 小题，计小题，计 1010 分）请根据上下文内容，将文中划线分）请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语部分译成汉语或者英语28（10 分）When I was a tiny baby crying all night，my mom sang to me and stayed by my side（1）When I was tired and hungry，she gave me food and warm arms
45、to sleep inWhen I was two running through the field，she made sure I was safe and kept me from dangerWhen I fell and hurt myself，（2）给我一个拥抱并且把我举起When I was seven coughing badly，she said no icecream for meBut I talked back loudly，（3）I should be allowed to eat some！Give it to me nowWhen I was nine watch
46、ing scary movies，she said itd give me awful dreamsBut I shoutedback angrily I should be allowed to watch it!Im not a baby!When I was a teen going out with friends，she said，（4）请在十点之前回来But I talked back againI should not be told what to do!I m seventeen now!Now Im an adult，thinking back to those times
47、I coughed for days after eating that icecream and had scary dreams after watching thatfilmI was late for school from staying out past ten（5）I regret talking back，not listening to momMom knows best，and for me she wanted only the best!（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）第三节第三节 情景作文（计情景作文（计 1515 分）分）29（15 分）哈佛大学的一项研究表明，爱做家
48、务的孩子更容易体验到幸福感，更有前途 请你以Help withSome Housework为题写一篇 8o 词左右的英语短文，描述你平时所做的家务以及你对做家务的看法参考词汇：Chorestake out the rubbishsweep the floorwash the clothesdo the disheswater the flowerscook breakfast/lunch OpinionsPros：develop our independencetake care of ourselvesCons：a waste of timeno need to 注意：文中不得出现真实的校名
49、和人名Help with Some HouseworkIt is reported that children who love doing chores have a better future and are easy to feelhappyAsforme，I_20192019 年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析参考答案与试题解析第一部分第一部分 听力技能听力技能（共共 5 5 小题小题，计计 2020 分分）第一节第一节 听对话听对话（共共 5 5 小题小题，计计 5 5 分分）选择相应的图片或正确的选择相应的图片或正确的答案断每段对话前，你将有时间
50、阅读各个小题，每小题答案断每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时秒钟的作答时间间1【解答】A2【解答】略3【解答】略4【解答】略5【解答】略第二节第二节 听下面听下面 6 6 段对话或独白段对话或独白（共共 6 6 小题小题，计计 1515 分分）每段对话或独白后有每段对话或独白后有 2-32-3 个小题个小题从题中所给的从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题每小题 5 5