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1、2021-2022学年（下）期末考试高2023届英语试题考试说明：1.考试时间120分钟2 .试卷总分150分3 .试卷页数10页第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题L5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where are the speakers probably?A. At a restaurant.B. At the womans house.C. At a supermar
2、ket.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Hi. Heres a bottle of wine I picked up.W: Thanks. I really appreciate that. It goes well with the fish and chips Im making now. And theyll be ready soon.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man mean?A. He wont say sorry to Mary.B. He didnt quarrel with Mary.C. He will go to see Mar
3、y.【答案】A【解析】原文W: Well, if I were you, Id go and apologize to Mary.M: But it was not me that started the quarrel.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Go for a run.B. Study in the library.C. Attend the concert.【答案】C【解析】【原文 J W: Id really like to go to the concert tonight, but
4、I dont know if I can spare the time.Today, anxiety disorders are the most common mental health issues in the US, affecting 30% of adults. In 2021, a survey of 8,000 children led by Oxford University Press named anxiety as the Word of the Year. Its the word on everyones lip, the challenge of the mome
5、nt J Dr. Tracy Dennis Tiwary says, a professor of psychology, immersed in research - evaluating which mental health treatment worked and why.The idea that anxiety is something to manage or eradicate, a habit to be broken, is wrong and actually doing us harm. Its literally a recipe fbr more anxiety.
6、This is central message in Dennis Tiwarys new book, Future Tense. She concludes that the problem isnt anxiety itself, but our belief about it and our attempts to avoid it, which are not only destined to fail, but make us weaker and more fragile. Ifs a vicious cycle.To help reframe anxiety as an ally
7、 not an enemy, Dennis takes a deep dive into the emotion itself. Anxiety is different to fear, which is the certainty that something bad is happening to you. Anxiety is about uncertainty; its the feeling that something bad could happen, but might not. Unlike fear, anxiety contains hope. Anxiety can
8、focus the mind, drive you to revise harder, to see a doctor, to seek new pathways towards your chosen career.Anxiety helps us forge forwards with creative solutions, but there are times when there is little we can do to address a future uncertainty. Dennis suggests many ways of coping with it. Conne
9、cting with friends and family is a soothing first step. Cultivating things that immerse you in the present moment is also helpful. Our emotional systems are like immune systems. If it isnt exposed to germs, it remains weak. It?s only by feeling our anxiety, listening and acting on it that we cope be
10、tter next time.28. What is a common misunderstanding of anxiety?A. Anxiety is wrong and doing us harm.B. Anxiety is the challenge of the moment.C. Anxiety is difficult to change, as a habit.D. Anxiety is something to manage or eradicate.29. What does the underlined word vicious“ mean in paragraph 2?
11、A. Panic.B. Complex.C. Difficult.D. Severe.30. How does the author mainly develop the last but one paragraph?A. By giving an example.B. By making a comparison.C. By making a definition.D. By making a suggestion.31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. How to Cope with Anxiety.B
12、. Anxiety can be Good for You.C. Anxiety should be managedD Dennis Tiwarys New Book - Future Tense.【答案】28.D29. D 30. B 31. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了焦虑产生的原因以及人们对待焦虑的正确态度和方法。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句话 “The idea that anxiety is something to manage or eradicate, a habit to be broken, is wrong and actually do
13、ing us harm.（焦虑是一种需要管理或根除的东西，是一种需要打破的习惯，这 种想法是错误的，实际上正在伤害我们）”可知，认为焦虑是一种需要管理或根除的东西，这种想法是错误 的。故选D项。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段的第二句Its literally a recipe for more anxiety.（这只会让你更加焦虑）”和第四句话 “She concludes that the problem isnt anxiety itself, but our belief about it and our attempts to avoid it, which are not on
14、ly destined to fail, but make us weaker and more fragile.（她的结论是，问题不在于焦虑本身，而在于我们 对焦虑的信念和避免焦虑的尝试，这些不仅注定要失败，而且会让我们变得更脆弱）”以及划线单词后面的 cycle可知，试图避免焦虑不仅注定要失败，而且还会让我们变得更脆弱，因为这是一种恶性循环。所以划 线单词的意义为“恶劣的”。故选D项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的句子 “Anxiety is different to fear, which is the certainty that something bad is hap
15、pening to you. Anxiety is about uncertainty; its the feeling that something bad could happen, but might not. Unlike fear, anxiety contains hope. Anxiety can focus the mind, drive you to revise harder, to see a doctor, to seek new pathways towards your chosen career.（焦虑和恐惧不同，恐惧是一种肯定，你肯定会有不好的事情发生。 焦虑是
16、关于不确定性的；它是一种感觉，坏事可能发生，但可能不会发生。与恐惧不同，焦虑包含着希望。 焦虑可以集中注意力，驱使你更努力地复习，去看医生，为你所选择的职业寻找新的途径）”可知，在倒数 第二段中，作者是通过对比焦虑和恐惧的不同来论述的。故选B项。31题详解】主旨大意题。通过本文的内容可知，作者主要分析了焦虑产生的原因以及人们对待焦虑的正确态度和方法。 所以用A项“How to Cope with Anxiety.（如何处理焦虑）”作为本文的题目与文章主题相符合。故选A项。DWhat does it take to contain two of the biggest companies on
17、the planet? South Korean politicians and Dutch dating apps, apparently. They seem to be succeeding where Americas federal government has failed: to force changes to the way Apple and Google run their app stores.The app stores are big businesses, with combined sales last year of $133bn, three times t
18、he total five years earlier. Apple and Google take a cut of up to 30%, which began in Apples iTunes music store and was copied to its iPhone app store, launched in 2008. As people came to use their phones for gaming, streaming and much else, it evolved into a tax on digital activity. Sign up to a se
19、rvice like Disney+ on your phone and Apple or Google get a cut of your subscription （订阅）forever. Apps have had to use the techs own payment systems, and could not tell users about other ways to sign up.Last summer South Korea banned app stores from forcing developers to use a particular payment syst
20、em. In December Dutch regulators made a similar ruling against Apple, after a complaint by developers of dating apps. On March 23rd the trend went global.A bigger threat comes from the EUs Digital Markets Act （DMA）, approved in draft form on March 24th. The DMA, which is on track to come into force
21、next year, would force mobile platforms to allow third-party app stores and “sideloading”（旁力口载）of apps directly from the web something Google permits but Apple does not. Offenders face fines of up to 20% of worldwide revenue and bans on acquisitions （收购）.Apples boss, Tim Cook, has warned that sidelo
22、ading would destroy the security of the iPhone. That is a bit much: Apple allows sideloading on its desktop computers without damage. But Apples much bigger share of the mobile market could make the iPhone a juicier target for malware （恶意软件）.And the company trades heavily on privacy and security.32.
23、 How can Apple and Google manage their app stores?A. Get users subscription for free.B. Take a 30% cut of subscription.C. Let apps use third-party payment systems.D. Tell users to sign up services on their app stores.33. What will the DMA allow the app stores do in the text?A. To approve in draft.B.
24、 To advertise other ways to sign up.C. To permit third-party app stores and sideloading.D. To face fine of up to 20% of worldwide revenue.34. Which word best describes the Apples attitude to sideloading on mobile platform?A. Unfavorable.B. Tolerant.C. Skeptical.D. Indifferent.35. Whats the main idea
25、 of the text?A. Sideloading is safe on desktop computers and iPhone.B. The app stores payment systems are about to change.C. Apple and Googles profits are threatened by laws and lawsuits.D. South Korean politicians and Dutch dating apps changes Apple and Google.【答案】32.B33. C 34. A 35. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说
26、明文。文章介绍了由于苹果和谷歌的应用商店利润巨大，韩国政客和荷兰监管机构通 过立法迫使谷歌和苹果应用商店改变他们的经营方式并使他们的利润受到法律和诉讼的威胁。【32题详解】事实细节题。根据第二段 “Apple and Google take a cut of up to 30%, which began in Apples iTunes music store and was copied to its iPhone叩p store, launched in 2008.”（苹果和谷歌的提成高达30%,最早出现在苹果的 iTunes音乐商店，并被复制到2008年推出的iPhone应用程序商店）可
27、知，苹果和谷歌管理他们的软件商店 是通过收取30%的订阅费。故选B项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段 “The DMA, which is on track to come into force next year, would force mobile platforms to allow third-party app stores and sideloading”（旁力 11 载）of apps directly from the web something Google permits but Apple does not.（ DNA有望在明年生效，强制移动平台允许第三方应用商店
28、和直接从网络下载 应用旁加载一一谷歌允许但苹果不允许）可知，DMA允许第三方应用商店和旁加载。故选C项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Apples boss, Tim Cook, has warned that sideloading would destroy the security of the iPhone（苹果老板蒂姆库克警告说旁加载将“破坏iPhone的安全险”）可知，苹果认为旁加载有危险 性，推断出苹果是不支持旁加载的，unfavorable意为“不支持”，符合题意。故选A项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“ A bigger threat comes from
29、 the EUs Digital Markets Act （DMA）, approved in draft form on March 24th. The DMA, which is on track to come into force next year, would force mobile platforms to allow third-party app stores and “sideloading”（旁力口载）of apps directly from the web something Google permits but Apple does not. Offenders
30、face fines of up to 20% of worldwide revenue and bans on acquisitions （收购）.（更大的 威胁来自于3月24日通过的欧盟数字市场法案草案（DMA） DMA有望于明年生效，它将迫使移动平台允 许第三方应用程序商店和直接从网络旁加载应用程序一一谷歌允许但苹果不允许。违规者将面临高达全球 收入20%的罚款，并被禁止收购）可知，欧盟数字市场法案草案的实施会使苹果和谷歌的利润受到法律和 诉讼的威胁。故选C项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选
31、项。Resilience is the ability to bounce back from difficult times in life. Resilience emerges from the lessons and skills we learn as we grow up and face our difficulties, whatever they may be. Why is resilience important? Because if you are resilient, you will be able to face, overcome and even be st
32、rengthened by the challenges and problems in your life. 36 There are many ways to boost your resilience 一 read on to learn more about what characteristics resilient people share.Choose your attitudeMost of the time, you dont get to choose the obstacles and difficulties that life puts in your path, b
33、ut its good to remember that you get to choose your attitude toward adversity. 37 Even if you dont have all the answers and even if the solution to your problems isnt obvious, you can choose to believe that things will work out. You can tell yourself that your problems are manageable. 3839When a res
34、ilient person faces adversity, they9re likely to avoid making things worse by jumping to extremes. Resilient people tell themselves that their troubles wont last forever. They dont see every bump in the road as a catastrophe; they understand that things cant be perfect and they have realistic antici
35、pation of themselves and what they can achieve.HumorYou might have heard that laughter is the best medicine.,9 And really, if you are able to laugh at yourself and laugh with others, you will lighten your load and lighten up! Laughter and humor are wonderful ways to connect to others. 40 Laughter is
36、 also good for your body 一 it changes your bodys response to stress.A. Dont give in.B. Keep it in perspective.C. You can choose to see yourself as a fighter, not a victim.D. A resilient person would avoid feeling sorry for themselves.E. They help release the feeling of stress that adversity causes y
37、ou.F. Resilience doesnt solve all of our problems, but it will help you cope, adjust and stay on your feet.G. During hard times, its helpful to think about something positive and imagine a positive outcome.【答案】36. F 37. G 38. C 39. B 40. E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了韧性对于人们的重要性及有韧性的人们身上具有的三个特点一一选择态度、正确的观点和
38、幽默。【36题详解】上文 “ Because if you are resilient, you will be able to face, overcome and even be strengthened by the challenges and problems in your life.（因为如果你有韧性，你就能通过生活中的挑战和问题去面对、克服甚至会变得更强大）” 说明韧性可以通过生活中的挑战和问题帮你变得更好，F项“韧性并不能解决我们所有的问题，但是它将会 帮你去处理、调节和站稳你的脚步”是对上文谈到的挑战和问题话题内容的承接。故选F项。【37题详解】下文 “Even if yo
39、u dont have all the answers and even if the solution to your problems isnt obvious, you can choose to believe that things will work out.（即使你不知道所有的答案，即使问题的解决方案并不明显，你也可以选择 相信事情会解决）”说明你要以积极的态度来面对问题，是对G项“在艰难的时光里，积极的思考问题并且 想象一个积极的结果是非常有帮助的”内容的进一步解释说明。故选G项。【38题详解】上文“You can tell yourself that your problem
40、s are manageable.（你可以告诉自己你的问题是可以控制的）”和C 项“你可以把自己视为一名战士而不是一个受害者”句型结构一致，构成并列关系。故选C项。【39题详解】下文“ When a resilient person faces adversity, they9re likely to avoid making things worse by jumping to extremes. （当一个有韧性的人面对逆境时，他们很可能会避免通过走极端的方式犯错误）”说明有韧性的人做事情是有 自己的方法和态度，是对B项“正确看待问题”这个标题内容的解释说明。故选B项。【40题详解】上文uL
41、aughter and humor are wonderful ways to connect to others.（大笑和幽默是和他人联系的奇妙的方式）” 中的“laughter and humor”和E项“他们帮助释放困境引起的压力”中的“they”指代一致，是对上文内容 的承接。故选E项。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。In the back of my closet, there is a small cardboard chest that
42、 has followed me to every one of my new addresses.Until now, the only 41 contents in it are three wrapped 42 marked in my mothers tidy handwriting: Engagement”, “Wedding and First Baby”.When I was three, my mother learned that she had advanced breast cancer. When I was seven, she had begun43 a gift
43、box for me. Inside, she packed presents and letters for the 44 of my life she was going to be missing drivers license, graduation, and every birthday until the age of 30.My mother died ten days before our 45 birthday. That morning, when I turned 12 and she would have turned 49,1 woke up early and op
44、ened the package 4612th Birthday”. A white card curling around thepresent 47: I always 48 a birthstone ring when I was a little girl. Your Granny finally bought meone and I loved it more than I can say. I hope you like it, too. I put on the ring and 49 her writing with my fingertip.On the morning of
45、 my high school graduation, a 50 of pearls appeared as I opened the wrappedpresent. Her note read: There seemed to be a 51 in my family that when girls graduated from highschool, they received pearls., I wore the pearls that afternoon as I took the stage to accept my diploma.Year after year, my moth
46、er 52 forward in time to meet me. When I was a child, opening the nextpackage felt like a treasure 53. As I grew older, her message met me like guideposts in a dark forest. Ifher words couldnt point the way, at least they offered the 54 of knowing that someone had been there41. A. followingB. remain
47、ingC. entireD. full42. A. plasticsB. productsC. piecesD. presents43. A. workingB. preparingC. writingD. receiving44. A. milestonesB. majorsC. purposesD. centers45. A. individualB. usualC. sharedD. national46. A. markedB. celebratedC. createdD. made47. A. readB.soundedC. foundD. signed48. A. called f
48、orB. stood forC. paid forD. longed for49. A. tackledB. tracedC. revealedD. confirmed50. A. listB. stringC. matterD. variety51. A. memberB. problemC. impressionD. tradition52. A. putB. lookedC. traveledD. stepped53. A. houseB. boxC. mapD.hunt54. A. propertyB. sorrowC. comfortD. value55. A. deeplyB. temporarilyC. unfortunatelyD. simply【答案】4LB42. D43. B 44. A45. C 46. A 47. A48. D 49