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1、2021-2022学年(下)期末考试高2024届英语试题第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Which artists song is at the top of the list this week?A. CardiB. Beyonc.C. Drake.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Who has the number one song
2、 this week? Is it Drake or Cardi B?W: No, its Beyonc again. They just announced the “Top Ten List” on the radio.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where will the man go tonight?A. To his office.B. To a barber shop.C. To the womans house.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: I need to get my hair cut after work. Do you know a good plac
3、e to go to? The shop where I used to go closed.W: I can do it! I often cut my friends hair. Come to my house tonight before you go home.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What did the woman find?A. A car.B. A key.C. A ring.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Did someone lose a key? Theres one on the floor.M: Oh, thats mine! It must
4、have fallen off my key ring somehow. Im so happy you found it! I wouldnt have been able to drive my car home after work!4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why is the dog barking?A. Theres someone at the door.B. Theres a truck on the street.C. Theres another dog in the yard.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Why is the dog barking s
5、o much? Is someone outside the house?W: Maybe its another dog in the yard. M: Look, its just the garbage truck out on the street. Theyre here to pick up the trash.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers.B. Roommates.C. Relatives.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Do you n
6、eed any help carrying that upstairs? It looks heavy. Which floor do you live on?W: Oh, no, thank you. Ill just put it in the elevator.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看
7、】6. Where are the speakers?A. At a gym.B. At a park.C. At a lake.7. What will the woman do next weekend?A. Do some walking.B. Ride her bike.C. Go swimming.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】【原文】M: Hello! What are you doing here today?W: Hi! I need some exercise. Im going to walk around for a while. M: Thats nice! The
8、 weather is perfect for being outside, so I decided to ride my bike. There are a lot of nice walking paths through the park here. W: Thanks! Ill try them. Im trying to exercise more. Im going to the lake next weekend, and I plan to do some walking while Im there, too.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件
9、查看】8. Where did the man get his new backpack?A. From his brother.B. From his friend.C. From his parents.9. Why does the man like his new backpack?A. Its strong.B. Its big.C. Its blue.10. How does the woman feel about her backpack?A. Happy.B. Annoyed.C. Sad.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B【解析】【原文】W: Is that a new
10、 backpack? Where did you get it?M: Yes. My parents bought it for me. I love it, because it has a lot of room. I can hold all my books and papers for class. My old backpack which my brother gave me as a gift was too small, and things always fell out of it.W: Thats great. It looks like its made of str
11、ong cloth, too. It wont be worn out easily. I get annoyed because my backpack always gets a hole because of the weight of my books, and I have to fix it!M: Im sorry! I like the lovely blue color of yours, though. W: Thank you.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. Why does the woman need help with h
12、er furniture?A. The movers didnt show up.B. She wants to move them faster.C. She didnt hire anyone to help.12. What did the speakers move first?A. The bookcases.B. The books.C. The sofa.13. Where does the woman want to put the table and chairs?A. In the kitchen.B. In the living room.C. In the small
13、bedroom.【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me. Can you help me move my furniture into my apartment? We live on the same floor. Im Jessica.M: Sure. Im Mike.W: I have a lot of heavy things, and the movers I hired didnt show up. M: That happens. OK, lets move the sofa first, because its the biggest
14、. You take one end, and Ill take the other. Where do you want to put it?W: Lets put it against that big wall in the living room. M: Now Ill move the bookcases. I can do that myself. Where should I put them?W: Move them into the corners in the small bedroom. Ill start carrying in all my boxes of book
15、s to put on them. I have so many books from college! M: Okay. And I can carry the table and chairs for you. W: Thank you. Lets put them in the kitchen.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. How far did the woman walk every day during the trip?A. About 10 kilometers.B. About 15 kilometers.C. About 20
16、 kilometers.15. What problem did the woman have during the trip?A. She didnt have modern equipment.B. She couldnt walk freely in the mountains.C. She couldnt breathe easily in the thin air sometimes.16. What did the woman enjoy the most about the trip?A. The exercise.B. The food.C. The weather.【答案】1
17、4. B 15. C 16. A【解析】【原文】M: Would you please tell me about your best holiday, Nancy?W: Well, it was my trip in Nepal. My husband and I went there 10 years ago, and we did some walking in the mountains.M: How long did you stay there?W: 20 days!M: That was a long time. How far did you walk every day? W
18、: About 15 kilometers. You have to climb up and down a lot every day.M: So, it was very hard. W: Yes. Sometimes, its difficult to walk in the mountains where the air is very thin, and you have a lot of problems when breathing. M: What kind of equipment did you take?W: Not much. Only a sleeping bag a
19、nd some warm clothes. We carried all the things by ourselves. M: And how was the food?W: There was rice and some vegetables, normally no meat. But it was good.M: What was the best thing about the trip? W: The walking and the exercise. I hate sitting in the sun and like to be out in the countryside.
20、The air is clean and its very quiet. Nepal is a good place. You must go!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What damage have the dirt and rocks done?A. They have buried houses.B. They have covered up cars.C They have knocked over people.18. When should the storm get calmer?A. By Friday afternoon.B.
21、 By Saturday evening.C. By Sunday evening.19. How should people report a tip?A. By going to the police station.B. By telling the weather reporter.C. By calling a special phone number.20. Who is searching for lost people?A. The government.B. Their neighbors.C. The news reporters.【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C
22、 20. A【解析】【原文】Hello, this is Lisa with a special GMA Channel 7 weather report. People of Manila, its Friday afternoon. The worst storm in many years has just hit the southern island of the Philippines. Besides powerful wind and lots of rain, it has already caused the ground to break apart, sending h
23、uge amounts of dirt and rocks down the hills. These events have caused the most damage. A lot of homes are buried, and many people are missing. If you live in an unsafe area, please leave your home immediately! Rising water is also expected after the storm has passed. Do not drive or walk through a
24、pool of water today! It could be unexpectedly deep. The storm will probably be less violent by Sunday evening. But many parts of the south will still be dangerous through the next week. If you know someone is missing or needs help, please call 6328342. The government has set up this phone number for
25、 tips to help them rescue people.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ARaptors Revengeby Jim MalloyHardback/Paperback/E-book$39.99 / $23.99 / $8.99Love/hate; betrayal/triumph; battle/intrigue. A “Book Shelf Keeper”. Revenge(复仇)and adventure on land and sea a
26、wait readers as they follow Jameys quest to find the killer of his family. The crusades, Spains war with England, the inquisition, and the Spanish Main with unforgettable characters weave a web of mystery and romance in this historical novel saga.Nursing Shorts: Stories About Being a Nurse by A Nurs
27、eby Vennie AndersonHardback/Paperback/E-book$27.99 / $13.99 / $3.99Vennie Anderson brings us along as she remembers, relives, and writes about her career as a registered nurse. Humour and tragedy exist side by side in these captivating stories.From Dusk to Dawnby Henry KraussHardback/Paperback/E-boo
28、k$26.99 / $18.99 / $5.99From Dusk to Dawn shares a collection of poems that vividly paints a picture of how people overcome illness, war and emotional duress.In Sickness and In Healthby Kenneth MacCallumHardback/Paperback/E-book$25.99 / $14.99 / $4.99Following the Seven Stages of Grief, this guide t
29、akes you through all the steps of your journey as a care giver to help you make the necessary decisions that come your way.21. What can we learn from the passage?A. Jim Malloy makes up the story of Jameys revenge in Raptors Revenge.B. Vennie Anderson shares her career as a registered doctor in a hum
30、orous style.C. There are photos of people overcoming hardship in From Dusk to Dawn.D. In Sickness and In Health can serve as a tourist guide for travellers in the journey.22. Whose target reader is the poetry lover?A. Raptors Revenge.B. Nursing Shorts: Stories About Being a Nurse by A Nurse.C. From
31、Dusk to Dawn.D. In Sickness and In Health.23. How much should you pay if you want to read From Dusk to Dawn and In Sickness and In Health on computers ?A. $52.98B. $33.98C. $10.98D. $9.98【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本不同的书，包括作者，版本，以及内容。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Raptors Revenge部分下的“by Jim Malloy(
32、Jim Malloy著)”和“Revenge(复仇)and adventure on land and sea await readers as they follow Jameys quest to find the killer of his family.(随着读者跟随杰米寻找杀害他家人的凶手，复仇和在陆地和海上冒险等待着读者。)”可知，Jim Malloy在Raptors Revenge这本书中编造了Jamey的复仇故事。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据From Dusk to Dawn部分下的“From Dusk to Dawn shares a collection of p
33、oems that vividly paints a picture of how people overcome illness, war and emotional duress.(From Dusk to Dawn分享了一组诗歌，生动地描绘了人们如何战胜疾病、战争和情感压力的。)”可知，From Dusk to Dawn这本书的目标读者是诗歌爱好者，故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据From Dusk to Dawnby部分下的“Hardback/Paperback/E-book$26.99 / $18.99 / $5.99(精装/平装/电子书 $26.99/$18.99/$5.99
34、)”和In Sickness and In Health部分下的“Hardback/Paperback/E-book$25.99 / $14.99 / $4.99(精装/平装/电子书 $25.99/$14.99/$4.99)”可知，如果你想在电脑上阅读From Dusk to Dawnby和In Sickness and In Health这两本书，你读电子书，需要支付$5.99+$4.99=$10.98，故选C。BA famous actor in a highly successful play was once cast in the role of an aristocrat(贵族)w
35、ho had been imprisoned in the Bastille for twenty years. In the last act, a gaoler(狱卒) would always come on to the stage with a letter which he would hand to the prisoner. Even though the aristocrat was expected to read the letter at each performance, he always insisted that it should be written out
36、 in full.One night, the gaoler decided to play a joke on his colleague to find out if, after so many performances, he had managed to learn the contents of the letter by heart. The curtain went up the final act of the play and revealed the aristocrat sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell. Just t
37、hen, the gaoler appeared with the precious letter in his hands.He entered the cell and presented the letter to the aristocrat. But the copy he gave him had not been written out in full as usual. It was simply a blank sheet of paper. The gaoler looked on eagerly, anxious to see if his fellow actor ha
38、d at last learnt his lines. The aristocrat stared at the blank sheet of paper for a few seconds. Then, squinting his eyes, he said, “The light is dim(昏暗的). Read the letter to me.” And he promptly handed the sheet of paper to the gaoler. Finding that he could not remember a word of the letter either,
39、 the gaoler replied, “The light is indeed dim, sir, I must get my glasses.” With this, he hurried off the stage. Much to the aristocrats amusement, the gaoler returned a few moments later with a pair of glasses and the usual copy of the letter, with which he proceeded to read to the prisoner.24. Why
40、 did the aristocrat have the gaoler read the letter to him?A. The light was so dim on the stage.B. He forgot to wear his own glasses.C. The gaoler was his close colleague.D. He played a joke on the gaoler in turn.25. What does the underlined part “behind bars” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. In a ba
41、r.B. In the court.C. In prison.D. In a locker.26. What is the authors purpose of writing the text?A. To show the aristocrat makes the play a success.B. To prove not all actors can learn the lines by heart.C. To point its stupid to play a joke on a colleague.D. To stress its important to do as you wo
42、uld be done by.27. Which can be a suitable title for this text?A. An aristocrat in the Bastille.B. Read the letter to me.C. A letter written out in full.D. I must get my glasses.【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一位著名演员在一部非常成功的戏剧中扮演一个贵族的角色，狱卒将他最后一场的信换成白纸，贵族让狱卒读这封信的故事。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“On
43、e night, the gaoler decided to play a joke on his colleague to find out if, after so many performances, he had managed to learn the contents of the letter by heart.(一天晚上，狱卒决定和他的同事开个玩笑，看看他表演了这么多次之后，是否已经把信的内容背下来了)”以及最后一段“The light is dim(昏暗的). Read the letter to me(光线太暗了，请把信读给我听)”可知，狱卒将最后一幕的信换成了白纸，是为了
44、跟贵族开玩笑。贵族在拿到这张纸之后，找了个借口让狱卒给他读这封信。由此推知，贵族反过来和狱卒开了一个玩笑。故选D。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句“He entered the cell and presented the letter to the aristocrat.(他走进牢房，把信递给贵族)”可知，贵族在监狱里面。由此推知，所猜词的意思为“在监狱”。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Then, squinting his eyes, he said, “The light is dim(昏暗的). Read the letter to me.” And he
45、promptly handed the sheet of paper to the gaoler. Finding that he could not remember a word of the letter either, the gaoler replied, “The light is indeed dim, sir, I must get my glasses.” With this, he hurried off the stage. Much to the aristocrats amusement, the gaoler returned a few moments later
46、 with a pair of glasses and the usual copy of the letter, with which he proceeded to read to the prisoner. (然后，他眯起眼睛说：“光线太暗了，请把信读给我听。”他立即把那张纸递给了狱卒。狱卒发现自己一个字也记不住，就回答说:“先生，光线实在太暗了，我得去拿眼镜。”说完，他匆匆走下了舞台。令贵族感到好笑的是，过了一会儿，狱卒拿着一副眼镜和那封信的复印件回来了，他开始给囚犯读起来)”可知，贵族识破了狱卒所开的玩笑，并让狱卒将白纸上的内容所读出来。狱卒记不到纸上的内容就找了一个借口，到台下拿回
47、了有字的纸。由此推知，这个故事想要告诉我们：自己都做不好的事情也不要强迫别人。故选D。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Then, squinting his eyes, he said, “The light is dim(昏暗的). Read the letter to me.” And he promptly handed the sheet of paper to the gaoler. Finding that he could not remember a word of the letter either, the gaoler replied, “The light
48、is indeed dim, sir, I must get my glasses.” With this, he hurried off the stage. Much to the aristocrats amusement, the gaoler returned a few moments later with a pair of glasses and the usual copy of the letter, with which he proceeded to read to the prisoner. (然后，他眯起眼睛说：“光线太暗了，请把信读给我听。”他立即把那张纸递给了狱卒。狱卒发现自己一个字也记不住，就回答说:“先生，光线实在