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1、2021-2022学年下学期期末高二年联考英语试卷（总分150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节；满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A 19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How w
2、ill the speakers tour the city?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By car.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: What about a guided tour of the city on the bus? Im tired of driving.W: Thats fine. Anyway, Lisa wants to have a walk. Lets walk there instead.2. When will the man possibly leave fbr the hotel?A. At 7:20.B. At 7:40.C. At 8
3、:00.【答案】A【解析】【原文】 W: Hello, Michael. I wonder if you could give me a ride to the airport tomorrow morning.M: OK, no problem. It will take twenty minutes to reach your hotel. So Til pick you up at 7:40.3. What does the man stress?A. Environmental pollution.上，我们通常采取相反的立场。），可知他们经常互相生气是因为他们总是持有不同的观点。故选c
4、项。 【25题详解】推理判断题。由第三段中的 “The less I have to decide first thing in the morning, the better. I cant tell you how many mornings I look into my closet and just stare, unable to decide what to wear. （我早上第一件事做决定的 时间越少越好。我无法告诉你有多少个早晨我在衣橱里看了看，却无法决定该穿什么。），可推断出Andy 认为穿校服意味着一个人每天早上做的决定更少。故选D项。【26题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中
5、的 “The principal has asked the students to express their opinions by voting on the issue before decisions are made. But she will have the final word on the dress code. ” （校长要求学生们在作出决 定前就这个问题进行表决，以表达他们的意见。但她对着装要求有最终决定权。），可知校长决定学生们是 否应该穿校服。故选A项。【27题详解】推理判断题。由第五段中的 uI feel sorry for you since I had no
6、idea that your ego （自我）is so fragile that it would be completely destroyed by a uniform.（我为你感到遗憾，因为我不知道你的自我如此脆弱，以至于 会被制服彻底摧毁。），可推断出Amy想告诉Andy我们穿的校服并不应该决定我们对自己的看法。故选 D项。CA valuable sketch （素描画）from World War I has turned up in a garage sale in Perth. Ifs a sketch of soldiers playing soccer with a tin
7、 can during an unofficial truce （停战期）between Gennan and Allied soldiers （同盟国士 兵）on the Western Front in 1914. The artwork was drawn by an unnamed German soldier during the war on the Western Front.The artwork was given to Private Jack Shelley, a British soldier, when he was defending the town of Fre
8、linghien, France. The sketch is an important historical document, as it provides evidence that the tales of both sides at war socializing together are true. But for Jacks family it has even greater value, since it was his prized possession.Jessie Shelley, Jacks great-granddaughter, has fond memories
9、 of the old man sharing stories about his experiences in the war. The family lost track of the artwork after Jacks possessions were moved during the sale of his house when he died in 1984. Great-grandpa had a tobacco tin with a dozen or so buttons from the uniforms of men from both sides. He told us
10、 all the details of every one of those buttons. To great-grandpa they represented real people he had known, some of whom couldnt come home from the war. He had at least two buttons from German uniforms that he told us were exchanged between the men involved in the truce. Jessie Shelley said.On the d
11、ay of truce in 1914, the soldiers came out of their trenches into no-man-land and shared food, drinks and cigarettes. Some even exchanged small gifts. The men even played football games together. Later, this spirit of cooperation continued in unofficial agreements between the sides to stop shooting
12、at mealtimes and even at times when soldiers were working in the open.This fascinating image of peace and humanity during the war has continued through the years. The sketch is a symbol of the potential fbr humanity, hope and kindness to exist in even the most violent circumstances.28. In what situa
13、tion was the sketch done?A. In a garage.B. On the front lineC. At a special sale.D. During a soccer match.29. Why is the sketch an important historical document?A. It marks the ending of the war.B. It explains the reason fbr the war.C. It shows soldiers, bravery in the fight.D. It proves the peace b
14、etween warring sides.30. What did Private Jack Shelley say about the buttons in the tobacco tin?A. They were collected in 1914.B. They were from German uniforms.C. Some of them represented his honor.D. Some of their owners didnt survive the war.31. What impact did the day of truce have?A. It brought
15、 about more truces.B. It resulted in more celebrations.C. It led to more official agreements.D. It started wide information exchanges.【答案】28.B29. D 30. D 31. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了一幅一战期间交战双方的士兵一起踢足球的素描画，以及背后的历史 信息和意义。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “Its a sketch of soldiers playing soccer with a tin can during
16、an unofficial truce （停战期）between German and Allied soldiers （同盟国 土兵）on the Western Front in 1914. The artwork was drawn by an unnamed German soldier during the war on the Western Front.（这是 1914 年德国和盟军士兵在西线非官 方休战期间，士兵们用铁罐踢足球的草图。这件艺术品是西线战争期间一名不知名的德国士兵画的。）”可 知，这幅画是在前线完成的。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “The s
17、ketch is an important historical document, as it provides evidence that the tales of both sides at war socializing together are true.（这幅素描是一份重要的历史文献，因为它证明了战争中 双方一起社交的故事是真实的。）”可知，这幅素描是一份重要的历史资料，它证明了交战双方的士兵会彼 此来往这一传言是真的。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“ He told us all the details of every one of those buttons
18、. To great-grandpa they represented real people he had known, some of whom couldnt come home from the war.（他把每个按钮的细节 都告诉了我们。对曾祖父来说，他们代表了他所认识的真实的人，其中一些人在战争中无法回家。）”可 知，Private Jack Shelley对这些纽扣的细节都很清楚，其中一些纽扣的主人没能平安回家，死在了战场上。 D项（它们的一些主人没能在战争中幸存下来。）符合语境。故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的 “ Later, this spirit of c
19、ooperation continued in unofficial agreements between the sides to stop shooting at mealtimes and even at times when soldiers were working in the open.（后来， 这种合作 精神在双方达成的非官方协议中继续存在，即停止在用餐时间开枪，甚至有时也会在士兵在户外工作的时 候停战。）”可推知，停战日之后有了更多的停战。A项（它带来了更多的休战。）符合语境。故选A。DFor humans, adapting to climate change will m
20、ostly be a matter of technology. More air conditioning, better- designed houses and bigger flood defenses may help lessen the effects of a wanner world. Animals will have to rely on changing their bodies or their behaviour. In a paper published in Trends in Ecology & Evolution, a team led by Sara Ry
21、ding, a professor in Australia, shows that is already happening. In some species of Australian parrot, fbr instance beak （喙）size has increased by between 4% and 10%since 1871. Similar trends are seen in species of mice and bats growing bigger ears, tails, legs and wings.All that fits nicely with evo
22、lutionary （进化的）theory. “Allens rule”, named after Joe Allen, who suggested it in 1877, holds that warm-blooded animals in hot places tend to have larger appendages （附力物）than those in mild areas. Such adaptations boost an animals surface area relative to its body volume, helping it to get rid of addi
23、tional heal. Fennec fbxes, meanwhile, which are native to the Sahara desert, have strikingly large ears, especially compared with their Arctic cousins.Rydings team combined data from different species in different places. Now that they have little in common apart from living on a warming planet, cli
24、mate change is the most reasonable explanation. Since any evolutionary adaptation comes with trade-offs, it is unclear how far the process might go. Bigger beaks might interfere with feeding, for instance. Larger wings are heavier, and bigger legs cost more energy to grow.Honestly, studying a broade
25、r range of animals will help firm up exactly what is happening. For now, at least, the increase is small, never much more than 10%. That may change as warming accelerates. Every little bit of avoided future temperature increases results in less warming that would otherwise stay fbr essentially forev
26、er.32. Why do some species grow bigger parts of their body?A. They are following the new trends.B. They have to adapt to warmer climate.C. Scientists need them to do experiments.D. Larger parts tend to help them feed well.33. Where may warm-blooded animals have bigger body parts?A. In mild areas.B.
27、In hot places.C. In the Arctic.D. In deserted regions.34. What do we know about the change in animals from the last two paragraphs?A. It comes at a cost.B. Its cause is definite.C. It happens in the same habitat.D. Its process will end soon.35. What can be a suitable tile for the text?A. Living on a
28、 Warming PlanetB. Measures to Remove HeatC. Pioneering Research on AnimalsD. Evolution to Survive Heat【答案】32.B33. B 34. A 35. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了全球变暖的影响可以在动物身上看到，数百种物种显示出适应气 候变暖的迹象。文章具体叙述了气候变化与进化的联系。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Animals will have to rely on changing their bodies or their behaviour.（动物将不得不 依
29、靠改变自己的身体或行为。）可知，有些物种长得更大是因为它们必须适应更温暖的气候。故选B项。【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Allens rule”, named after Joe Allen, who suggested it in 1877, holds that warmblooded animals in hot places tend to have larger appendages（附力口物）than those in mild areas. 艾伦法则”是 以乔艾伦的名字命名的，他在1877年提出了这个观点，认为生活在炎热地区的温血动物往往比生活在 温和地区的温血动物有更
30、大的附肢。）可知，温血动物在炎热的地方可能有更大的身体部位。故选B项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Since any evolutionary adaptation comes with trade-offs, it is unclear how far the process might go. Bigger beaks might interfere with feeding, fbr instance. Larger wings are heavier, and bigger legs cost more energy to grow.”（任何进化适应都需要权衡取舍，目前尚
31、不清楚这一过程可能会走多远。例如，较 大的喙可能会妨碍进食。更大的翅膀更重，更大的腿需要更多的能量才能成长。）可知，动物的变化是有代 价的。故选A项。35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Animals will have to rely on changing their bodies or their behaviour. （动物将不得不 依靠改变自己的身体或行为。）以及全文大意，本文主要讲述了全球变暖的影响可以在动物身上看到，数百 种物种显示出适应气候变暖的迹象。文章具体叙述了气候变化与进化的联系。D项Evolution to Survive Heat （在高温下生存的进化）”符合题意。故
32、选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分125分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Resolving （解决）Conflict in FriendshipsConflict is surely a common problem in life and friendships. 36 Thafs because there isnt enough depth to guarantee all the trouble it takes to smooth over the disagreement. Unfortunately, even
33、when the friendship reaches a deeper level, conflict continues to happen and can break apart a relationship. Here are some resolutions.Resolve it the day it happens. One rule my parents follow in their marriage is that they don*t go to bed angry with each other. They always attempt to resolve things
34、 the day it happens so that in the morning, its a fresh start with no past grudge （怨T艮）. Pve found I need a short cool down period so that I don!t act in anger. 37 Whatever you do, don*t let things ride fbr too long.38 Sometimes if you sit down and talk things over, you begin to see where the other
35、person is comingfrom. Realize that everyone has been created differently with various talents, abilities, and personality traits. Forexample, you might be a leader while your friend is more of a follower. You may be frustrated with him or her fbr not being very decisive. Yet it is important to under
36、stand that each person is unique and needs to be appreciated.Initiate resolution. 39 Even when you think the other person is wrong, its not a bad thing to say Pm sorry if I offended you in that way.n If you*re honest and genuine in delivering your words, theres a good chance your friend will respond
37、 positively.Most importantly, be loving in what you do. Try to focus on peacefully resolving the disagreement. It is not a most pleasant task to resolve conflict in any friendship. 40A. Dont expect too much.B. Try to see the other persons perspective.C. Be the first person in a fight to say sorry fb
38、r your part.D. Many shallow friendships end up being ruined after an argument.E. To say sorry bravely when a conflict breaks out is a better resolution.F. However, it is worth the efforts because it results in a deeper friendship.G. For some, counting to one hundred before saying anything may be an
39、option.【答案】36. D 37. G 38. B 39. C 40. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了冲突无疑是生活和友谊中常见的问题，我们要努力集中精力和 平解决友谊中的冲突，比如在冲突发生的那一天就去解决，从对方的角度看问题，真诚地表达自己的观点 并及时道歉等。【36题详解】根据 卜句 “Thafs because there isn!t enough depth to guarantee all the trouble it takes to smooth over the disagreement （这是因为没有足够的深度来保证消除分歧所带来的所有麻烦）”可知，
40、句中的“there isrft enough depth （没有足够的深度）”与D项中的“shallow （肤浅的）”对应，选项D. Many shallow friendships end up being ruined after an argument.（许多肤浅的友谊在一次争吵后都被毁掉了。）”符合逻辑以及语境，下 文的that指代选项提到这件事。故选D。【37题详解】根据前句 Ive found I need a short cool down period so that I don!t act in anger （我发现我需要4、短暂的冷 静期，这样我才不会生气）”可知，句中的“
41、a short cool down period （一个短暂的冷静期）”与G项中的u counting to one hundred before saying anything （数至百再说话）“对应， 选项 G. However, it is worth the efforts because it results in a deeper friendship然而，对有些人来说，数到一百再说话可能是一种选择）符合 逻辑以及语境，故选G。【38题详解】设空处为本段主旨句。根据下一句 Sometimes if you sit down and talk things over, you beg
42、in to see where the other person is coming from. Realize that everyone has been created differently with various talents, abilities, and personality traits.（有时候，如果你坐下来好好谈一谈，你就会发现对方是从哪里来的.认识到每个人都有不 同的天赋、能力和个性特征。）”可知,本段建议从他人的角度来看问题。B项Try to see the other persons perspective.（试着从对方的角度看问。）可以作为主旨句，故选B。【3
43、9题详解】根据下句 “Even when you think the other person is wrong,it*s not a bad thing to sayIm sorry if I offended you in that way.（即使你认为对方错了，说“如果我那样冒犯了你，我很抱歉”也不是坏事）”可知，句中的 “Tm sorry （我很抱歉）”与 C 项中的 “say sorry （道歉）”对应,C 项 Be the first person in a fight to say sorry for your part.（在战斗中做第一个为你的角色道歉的人）内容相关，符合语境，
44、故选C。【40题详解】根据前一句 It is not a most pleasant task to resolve conflict in any friendship （在任何友谊中解决冲突都不是 一件令人愉快的事情）”，以及结合文章主旨“努力集中精力和平解决友谊中的冲突”，可知，句中的“not a most pleasant task （不是一件令人愉快的事情）”与F项中的“it is worth the efforts （这是值得的努 力）”形成对比,再次点明主旨，F 项.However, it is worth the efforts because it results in a
45、deeper friendships然而，这是值得的努力，因为它导致了更深的友谊）衔接合理，符合语境以及文章主旨，故选 FQ三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Kayla and her boyfriend Matthew were on a vacation with Kaylas family in Southport when Matthew decided to make a proposal （求婚）.Everyone was so excited, but that was when it all went 41.Matthew was getting down on o
46、ne knee. As he 42 the ring box, the ring fell out and dropped through the cracks （裂缝）on the ship and into the water. I didnt even see the ring before it 43.1 coveredmy face and began to 44 because I knew how shocked and helpless Matthew was, “ Kayla remembered.The entire family and everyone watching
47、 were 45.In no time, Matthew and Kaylas brother jumped into the water, fully 46 to find the ring. Some other men saw the whole thing. They must have felt 47 for the couple and didnt want to see their engagement48 like that. So they also jumped into the water.Then Kayla ran to the nearest restaurant
48、to 49goggles （潜水镜）.People there gave her flashlights,and someone ran home to get goggles.After one hour of 50 in the water with ten flashlights and five pairs of goggles, the ring was finally found.Everyone was51.All of a sudden, a man started to shout J Do it again! And immediately, all theothers 52 the man J Do it again! Do it again! 52. D 53. A 54. D 55. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了马修在向凯拉求婚时，不小心将求婚戒指掉进了水里，在大家的帮 助下，最终寻回戒指的故事。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都很兴奋，但就是在那时事情出了差错。A. cr