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1、2023年广东省深圳市统招专升本英语自考预测试题（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)l.you must obey the school regulations ()A.No matter you are whoB.No matter you are whomC.No matter who you areD.No matter who are you1 .If you stick to () the piano everyday, you will become quite a good musician A.practice B.practicing C.have p
2、racticed D.be practicing3 .A survey of the opinions of students that they also admit several hours of sitting in front of the computer harmful for ones health ()A.show; are B.shows; is C.show; is D.shows; are4 .At this time next week, we the matter with our friends ()A.are going to discussB.will be
3、discussingC.are discussingD.are to discuss5 .Fresh air, enough exercise and nutritious food () to good healthA.contribute B.add C.attribute D.distribute6 .John is the sort of friend who will stand you through every situation()A.for B.by C.in D.behind麻烦；hesitate ：犹豫，迟疑不决。根据句意可知，选B11 .D外面太吵了，我不能将注意力集中
4、在工作上。考点词语搭配【精析】Dconcentrate one* attention on sth.为固定搭配，意为集中注意力 于故选D12 .B我们班有46个学生，其中一半的人戴眼镜。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 46students。根据句意可知，half与46students之间为所属关系，所以应 用of whom引导从句。此外还应注意，本句是将of whom提至从句句 首，正常语序为half of whomo故选B13CC句意：我认为到了该采取严厉措施制止污染的时候了。虚拟语气 题。It is high time (that)后的从句中应使
5、用虚拟语气。这个句型的意 思是到了的时候了，从句谓语多用过去时，有时也用should+动词 原形的形式，should不可省略，表示对现在事实的虚拟14 .A鲍勃做梦也没想到他有机会被提升为公司经理。考点非谓语动词精析A dream of后应跟动名词，而这里又需要用there be结构来表 示有。故选A15 .C 翻译这是她第三次竞赛获胜了，这让我们所有人都很吃惊。考点定语从句弓I导，且常用逗号将其与先行词分开，先行词可以是一个单词，也可以指代前面的句子。此题中Which指代前面的整个句子16 .D他们决定取消合同，因为还有许多条件没有得到满足。考点词义辨析【精析】D attend ：参加；ar
6、gue ：争论，辩论；control ：控制；cancel ：取 消,撤销。根据句意可知，选D17 .CC句意：适当的赞美能缓解人们的关系，使谈话更愉快。词义辨析 题。insult意为辱骂，冒犯；speech意为演说，演讲；compliment意为赞 美，赞扬；noise意为噪音，吵闹。根据句意，C项正确18.B19 .A答案A译文她买的字典是我的两倍大。详解用于比较时，常用倍数as adj （形容词原形）as20 .C他们在我们市开了一家新店，但是直到上周我们才去参观。考点倒装句和动词时态【精析】Cnotuntil为表示否定意义的短语，意为直到才，位于句首 时句子应用部分倒装结构，即将助动词
7、、情态动词或be动词提至主语 前面。根据句中的last week可知，应用一般过去时，所以应将助动词 did放到主语we前面。故选C21 .CK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习，研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.i
8、gnored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选
9、H。24 .cheerfulcheerful题意：看到她的学生们开心的脸庞，她也回以微笑。 此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰faces25 .to wearto wear句意：为了保持高度的安全，所有的职员都被要求穿 上保护服。固定用法。require sb. to do sth.意为要求某人做某事，因此主 语all the staff是require的承受者，所以此处应用其被动结构sb. be required to do sth.,故此处应用不定式结构26 .receivedreceived句意 昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关 于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由
10、时间状语yesterday可知，本句应用一般 过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received 27.containercontainer题意：你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水 吗？根据空前的a可知，此处应填contain的名词形式container28.absenceabsence题意：警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根 空前的the和空后的of可知，空处应填absent的名词形式absence （缺 乏，没有）29.D30.A31.E32.B33.D34 .D 考点推理判断题【精析】D题干大意是：调味品是用来做什么的？根据Dressing中步骤（1）
11、 的 To make dressing, combine all ingredients in jug. Mix well.可推知, dressing在这里是指混合所有的原料，给鸡肉做调料。故选D35 .D 考点词语理解题【精析】D最后一段讲述有助于睡眠的方法。根据最后一段最后一 句.will help you fall asleep!可推知，drowsy 是 fall asleep （入睡，睡觉） 的近义词。sick ：生病的，病态的；awake ：醒着的；asleep ：睡着的，长 眠的；sleepy ：困乏的，欲睡的。根据句意其他人认为喝热牛奶将有助于 让你有困意可知，选D36 .D 考
12、点推理判断题【精析】D根据最后一段前两句可知，夏威夷最美丽的事物是那里的人, 他们从来不会急匆匆的，因为他们更在乎的是人而非机器。由此可推知, 相比较其他事物，他们更在乎的是人。故选D37 .A 考点事实细节题【精析】A由文章第三段前两句可知，A项说法正确。rather complicated 是文中far from simple （一点儿也不简单）的同义替换38 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C根据第一段最后两句When someone says. .his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chan
13、ce to become strong.可 知，当一个人说他的记忆力很差时，实际上是因为他很少运用自己的记 忆力。故选C39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an inco
14、me, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take p
15、art-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion
16、, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.40 Only when a reservoir is built here the irrigation problem ()A.we can solve B.can we solve C.we will solve D.did we solve41 Prof
17、essor Wu tells us that by the end of this year he here for threeyears ()A.will have workedB.will have been workedC.would have been workingD.has been working9.He an English club last year and has improved his English a lot ()A.pro tec ted B.produced C.joined D.received10.She to continue her sporting
18、career once she has recovered fromher injuries ()A.undergoes B.intends C.bothers D.hesitates11 .There is too much noise outside. I can not concentrate my attention my work ()A.off B.above C.about D.on12.1n our class there are 46 students, half wear glasses ()A.in whom B.of whom C.in them D.of them13
19、.1 think its high time we strict measures to stop pollution ()A.will take B.take C.took D.have taken14.Bob never dreams of () for him to be promoted to the managing position in the companyA.there being a chanceB.there to be a chanceC.there be a chanceD.being a chance15.It is the third time that she
20、has won the race,surprised us all ()A.that B.where C.which D.what16 .They decided tothe contract because a number of the conditions had not been met ()A.attend B.argue C.control D.cancel17 .Proper can ease peoples relationship and make their conversationmore pleasant ()A.insults B.speeches C.complim
21、ents D.noises18 .Only when you have collected sufficient data ,come to a sound conclusion ()A.you can B.can you C.you should D.should you19.The dictionary she bought is that 1 have ()A.twice as much asB.as twice much asC.twice more thanD.needn,t leave2O.They opened a new store in our city, but not u
22、ntil last week it ()A.we visitedB.we would visitC.did we visitD.have we visited二、选词填空题（10题）2131). whoE. whoseF improveK forL. Irns22.A. studied B. continuing C. byG. truth H. ignored I. rrcntly J. thoseResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who
23、 do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely t
24、o die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8
25、 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/9 1.23.A. easierB. groups
26、C. ifD. payE. onF. carefully JG. incomeH. that1. whatJ. bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not
27、 just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your
28、 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is
29、 8 to plan out your budgct.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题（5题）1 4.She smiled back at the faces of her students, (cheer)2 5.In order to keep a high level of safety,
30、 all the staff are required (wear) protective clothes26 .Yesterday I (receive) an email from one of our suppliers about the order27 .Would you please provide us with a large enough to hold all the water?(contain)28 .The police were delayed by the of information about the crime,(absent)四、情景对话（5题）29.2
31、 ()A.We had a good timeB.Yes, the wind was strongC.I was flying a kite yesterday afternoonD.Where did you fly the kite?E.With Li Lei and Tom30.5 ()A.We had a good timeB.Yes, the wind was strongC.I was flying a kite yesterday afternoon D.Where did you fly the kite?E.With Li Lei and Tom31.3 ()A.Who wo
32、n?B.How hard they practice!C.They are cool, arent they?D.Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday?E.I know that both John and Tim are on the team32.74. ()33.Kay: Hello. Sue!Sue: Hi. Kay!Kay: 71Sue: No. No one has told me about the match.72Kay: Although the opposing team was strong, our school
33、 won at last.Sue:73They are really good basketball players.Kay: Yes. They can play basketball better than others because they practice much more. I always see them practicing on the playground in the gym and sometimes running around the school track.Sue: 74Kay: Yes. And either John or Tim will be ch
34、osen as the Best School Athlete of the Year.Sue: Wow! 75Kay: I think so.A. Who won?B. How hard they practice!C. They are cool, arent they?D. Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday?E. I know that both John and Tim are on the team71.()五、阅读理解（5题）34 .What is the use of dressing ()A.To coat the
35、chickenB.To mix with onion powderC.To brush the chickenD.To mix with all ingredients35 .The word drowsy in the last paragraph means () A.sick B.awake C.asleep D.sleepy36 .The people in Hawaii are the most beautiful thing because ()A.they have a peaceful historyB.they can sleep in the middle of the r
36、oadC.there are 64 different races on the islandsD.they care more for people than anything else37 .According to the author, ()A.it is rather complicated to answer the question Why do we laugh?B.it is really simple to answer the question Why do we laugh?C.it is not necessary to answer the question Why
37、 do we laugh?D.scientists have already answered the question Why do we laugh38 .The main reason for ones poor memory is that ()A.his father or mother may have a poor memory39 he does not use his arms or legs for some timeC.his memory is not often usedD.he cant read or write六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼
38、职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案LC不管你是谁，都必须遵守校规。考点状语从句【精析】C分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处为让步状语从句，应用 Nomatterwho引导，相当于Whoever,意为无论谁，任何人。根据句意可 知，题干中的状语从句应用陈述语序，所以可排除D项。故选C 2.B3.B 一项有关学生观点的调查表明：学生们也承认，连续几小时坐在电 脑前对健康有害。考点主谓一致【精析】B主句的中心词是A survey,所以谓语动词应用单数形式shows。 admit后面是省略了 that的宾语从句，从句的主语是several hours of sitting in fro
39、nt of the computer,其中several hours是中心词，是表示时间的复 数名词，表示整体意义，作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式，即is。故 选B4.BB由句中的时间状语At this time next week可知，句子应用将来进行 时，表示将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作，或按照计划在将 来某一时刻或某段时间内将要进行的动作。故选B5.A新鲜空气、足够的运动和营养食品促成好身体。考点词组辨析【精析】A contribute to:促成,促使；add t。:增力口 ； attribute (sth.) to（sb./sth.）：把（某事）归因于认为是的结果。dist
40、ribute to:分发，分配。根据句意,选A。本题要注意contribute和attribute与to搭 配时的区别6.BBstandfor ：代表；stand by :支持（某人），站在（某人）的一边；stand in:代替，顶替；stand behind :位于的后面，作的后盾。根据句 意可知，选B7.BBonly+状语从句位于句首时，起强调作用，主句应用部分倒装，即将 谓语中的助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前，因此可排除选项A、 C。另外，句中没有明显的表示过去的时间状语，所以不用一般过去时。 故选B8.A吴教授告诉我们，到今年年底他就在这里工作三年了。考点动词时态【精析】A根据时间状语by the end of this year可知，从句应用将来完 成时，即will/shallhave+过去分词的形式，表示持续到将来某时之前或 某动作发生之前的动作。故选A9.C去年他参加了一个英语俱乐部，现在他的英语已经进步了很多。考点词义辨析【精析】Cprotect ：保护；produce ：生产；join ：力口入；receive ：收至限 根据句意可知，选C10.B她打算一旦从伤病中康复就继续自己的体育事业。考点词义辨析【精析】Bundergo ：经历，经受；intend :打算，计划;bother ：费心,