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1、20102010 年湖南省娄底市中考英语真题及答案年湖南省娄底市中考英语真题及答案考生注意：1本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。2试题卷共 55 小题加书面表达题。共 100 分。120 分钟完卷。3本卷所有选择题最符合题意的答案只有 1 个。不选、多选、错选、涂写不清或是不填写答案编号字母而抄写英语答案的，均不给分。4全部答案都必须按要求在答题卡中相对应题号下填涂或书写，要求填涂正确、书写工整、清晰、规范，卷面清洁。5完卷后，答题卡和试题卷分别交回，答题卡按要求密封装订成册。、知识运用（两个部分，共 20 小题，计 20 分）A）单项选择（共 10 小题，计 10 分）从 A、B、C 3 个选项
2、中选出 1 个能填入所给句子空白处的最佳答案。1.Why do you like Mary?Because she is _honest girl.A.aB.anC.the2.How heavily it rained this early morning.Yes.But _of the students in our class was late for school.A.someB.noneC.all3.Where is Peter?He _volleyball with his friends in the school gym.A.playsB.playedC.is playing4.
3、My spoken English is poor,what shall I do?Join an English language club to practice，youll_it?A.begoodatB.dropinC.deal with5.Must I be in hospital for a week，Doctor?No，you_.You can go back home tomorrow.A.mustntB.needntC.must6.Its said that you have moved into a new house.Yeah，and we need to buy some
4、 _in the mall nearby.A.foodB.furnitureC.hamburger7.What do you think of the cake?I like it very much.It tastes_.A.goodB.terribleC.well8.Lucys skirt is black.What about_?Mine is white.A.youB.yourC.yours9.Its very important _us to make a plan before a new term.Yes.You must try to make it carefully.A.o
5、fB.forC.to10.She doesnt like geography，does she?_.A.Yes，shedoesB.Yes，shedoesntC.No，she doesB）完形填空（共 10 小题，计 10 分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 3 个选项中，选出 1 个最佳答案。When I had something difficult to do，I used to ask my mother for help.But she always said，“Do ityourself，dear.”I was not11at all.I thought s
6、he wasthe12mother in the world!For example，one day，I decided to13some friends to my home.My bedroom wasnot in order.Books were everywhere.And I didnt make the bed.I asked my14tohelp me clean it，15she still said，“Do it yourself，girl.”Because of my“lazy mother”，I have to16my clothes and clean my room.
7、Ihave to help my parents17I even have to go to the dentist by myself.It isreally hardforme to do everything well，but I have learned18.As time goes by，Iunderstand mymother.Shemakes meclever anddiligent(勤 奋的)19a great mother!A20mother is worth（等值于）one hundred teachers!Dont you think so?11.A.oldB.gladC
8、.thin12.A.tallestB.mostfoolishC.laziest13.A.leaveB.inviteC.visit14.A.motherB.fatherC.brother15.A.orB.whenC.but16.A.washB.leadC.knock17.A.do houseworkB.go swimmingC.go camping18.A.onshowB.bymistakeC.a lot19.A.WhichB.WhatC.Who20.A.youngB.goodC.happy、阅读理解（五个部分，共 25 小题，计 50 分）A）阅读下面的短文，判断短文后面的句子是否符合短文内容
9、。符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）。（10 分）It was a cold night.The taxi driver didnt take even one passenger（乘客）all day.When hewent by the railway station，he saw a young man coming out with two bags in his hands.So hedrove to himand asked，“Where are you going，sir?”“To the Red Hotel，”the young man answered.When the tax
10、i driver heard this，he didnt feelhappy any more.The young man would give him only three dollars because the hotel was near therailway station.But suddenly，he had an idea.He took the young man through many streets ofthe big city.After a long time，they arrived at the hotel.“Here we are!You should pay
11、me fifteen dollars，please，”the taxi driver said to the young man.“What?Fifteen dollars!Do you think Im afool?Only last week，I took a taxi from the railway station to this hotel and I only gave thedriver thirteen dollars.I know how much I have to pay for the trip.”21.The driver was not happy before h
12、e saw the young man.22.It is very far from the railway station to the Red Hotel.23.The young man was cheated（骗）.24.The two taxi drivers were both honest.25.Maybe the taxi driver got thirteen dollars at last.B）阅读下面的短文，并做后面的题目，从 A、B、C 3 个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳答案。（10 分）Every year there is a Spring Festiv
13、al in China.Usually it is in January or February.It is themost important festival in China.So before it comes，everyone has to prepare things.They buypork，beef，chicken，fruits and many other things.And they often make a special kind offood“dumplings”.It means“come together”.On the day before the festi
14、val，parentsbuy new clothes for their children.Children also buy presents for their parents.On the SpringFestival Eve（除夕），all the family members come back to their hometown.This is a happy moment.Some sing and dance，some play cards and others get the dinner ready.When they enjoy the meal，they give ea
15、ch other the best wishes for the coming year.They all have a good time.26.Which is the most important festival in China?A.The Mid-Autumn Festival.B.The Spring Festival.C.ChildrensDay.27.When is the Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrated?A.In March or April.B.In Mayor June.C.In January or Februar
16、y.28.is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China.A.ChickenB.DumplingC.Fish29.Whats the meaning of the food“dumplings”for Chinese people in the Spring Festival?A.Lookup.B.Helpyourself.C.Come together.30.The familywhen they are having dinner together on the Spring Festival Eve.A.give
17、each other the best wishesB.buy each otherpresentsC.sing，dance and play cardsC）阅读下面表格内容，从每题所给的 A、B、C3 个选项中，选出 1 个最佳答案。ProblemsCausesAdviceFeelstressedToo much homework.Dont haveenough time for their hobbies.Make a plan for study andhobbies.Find time to relax.GetShort-sighted（近视）Too much homework.Bad
18、 studyhabits.Dohomeworkorreadinacorrect way.Fight witheach otherDont know how to get on wellwith classmates.Makemorefriendsandunderstand each other.Dont liketo studyThe bad influence of computergamesPlay computer games just fora short time.Get fatHave more pocket money to buysnacks.Dontliketodoexerc
19、ise.Use your pocket money to dosomething meaningful(有意义的).Do exercise every day.31.How many main problems are there in the survey?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.32.What problems are caused by too much homework?A.Get fat.B.Fight with each other.C.Feel stressed and get short-sighted.33.If Simon is feeling stress
20、ed，he should _.A.do much more homeworkB.buy some snacksC.make a plan for study and hobbies34.Peter doesnt like study.Maybe he_.A.plays too many computer gamesB.has no pocket moneyC.gets fatter and fatter35._is a good way for students to stop fights.A.Doing less homeworkB.Learning how to make friends
21、C.Playing computer gamesD）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（10 分）New rules and behaviour standards(行为规范)for middle school students came out（颁布）in March.Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are.The best studentswont only have high marks.The following are some of the new rules.Te
22、ll the truth.Have you ever cheated(作弊)in an exam?Dont do it again!Thats notsomething honest students should do.Do more at school.Good students love animals and care for other people.April isBirdlovingMonth in China.Is your school doing anything to celebrate it?You should join!In that way，you can lea
23、rn more about animals and how to protect（保护）them.Be open to new ideas.Have you ever thought people could live on the moon?Maybe youll findanother earth in space in the future.Everyones new ideas are important.Protect yourself.Has a thief ever taken money from one of your classmates?Dont let it happe
24、nto you.If you have to go back home late，you should let your parents know.Use the Internet carefully.The Internet can be very useful for your study.But some thingson the Internet arent for kids，so try to look at the good web pages（网页）.You can use theweb pages for fun or homework.36.What should the b
25、est students do in an exam?37.What should you do if you have to go back home late?.38.What can the children use the good web pages for?39.When did the new rules come out?40.Which new idea do you think may come true?E）任务型阅读（共 5 小题，计 10 分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，完成表格。（每空填 1 至 3 个词）China has decided to stop the
26、 use of free plastic bags.Supermarkets，shops and outlets(经销店)in China cant offer plastic bags any more.Every year，people use too many plastic bags.They throw them here and there after they haveused them.The government has done its best to deal with them but failed.While weofferquick service（服务）to cu
27、stomers，the plastic bags pollute water，earth and air，and theywaste the oil.The government asks people to go back to carry cloth bags and usebasketswhenthey go to buy something.The cloth bags and the baskets can be used again and again.Many months have passed.The environment has been improved a lot.A
28、ctionMake a decision to stop the use of41.42.Supermarkets，shops and outletsAdvantageOffer43.service to customersDisadvantagePollutewater，earthandairandwaste44.What should we doGobacktocarryclothbagsanduse45.、写作技能（三个部分，共 30 分）A）完成对话（共 5 小题，计 10 分）通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。A:Hi，David!46?B:Hi，Sarah!I am go
29、ing to see Anna.She is in hospital.A:47?B:She had a traffic accident on her way to school and was hurt.A:48.Is there anything serious?B:Yes，there is something wrong with her head.A:Oh，my God!49.B:I hope so，too.A:50?B:Sure.Lets go!B）翻译（共 5 小题，计 10 分）阅读下面的短文，将划线句子翻译成中文。51.Today life is much better tha
30、n before.Vision phone(可视电话)is used in someprovinces.Maybe it will be used in every family.People can have an examinationabouttheir health withouta doctor or a nurse in the room.52.Now some people do some shopping at home.53.And how about our education?There have been more educational(教育的)programson
31、the radio，on TV or on the Internet.Some children live very far away from their schools，more and moreof them dont need to go to school every day now.They can study at home.54.Teachers teach themon the Internet.In the future，each family will have a robot.55.Robots will help people with their housework
32、.In some years people can have a trip on the moon and some people can liveunder the sea in hotsummer.C）书面表达（10 分）Zhou Hui 和 Ge Bin 是“一帮一”活动中结成的一对学习伙伴。Zhou Hui 在 Ge Bin 的帮助下有了明显的进步。请根据下表信息写一篇 60 字左右的短文。（开头已写出，不计入总词数）Zhou HuiIn the pastdidnt listen carefully in his claslike to playcomputer games every
33、 dayGe BinNowstudy hardget on well with his classmatesMake Zhou Hui be interested in his studyHelp Zhou Hui with his study2010 年娄底市初中毕业学业考试试题卷英语参考答案及评分标准一、参考答案15 BBCAB610 BACBA1115 BCBAC1620 AACBB2125 ABABA2630 BCBCA3135 BCCAB36.They should not cheat./They should be honest.37.We should let our paren
34、ts know.38.For fun or homework.39.In March.40.People could live on the moon in the future.41.free plastic bags42.Places43.quick44.the oil45.baskets46.What are you going to do47.Whats wrong with her48.Im sorry to hear that49.I hope she will be well soon50.Can I go to see her with you51.如今的生活比以前好多了。52
35、.现在一些人购物不出家门。53.那我们的教育又是怎样呢。54.教师在网上给他们上课。55.机器人帮助人们做家务。（书面表达）One possible versionWe are very glad that Zhou Hui has made great progress.But in the past he didnt listen carefullyin class.He also liked to play computer games every day.Ge Bin is ZhouHuisclassmateand friend.He tried his best to make Zh
36、ou Hui be interested in his study and help him with hisstudy after school.With his help，Zhou Hui studies very hard and gets on well with his classmatesnow.(65 词)二、评分标准1.120，每小题 1 分，不符合参考答案的不记分。2.2135，每小题 2 分，不符合参考答案的不记分。3.3655，凡符合题意的答案均可记 2 分；不完整的酌情记 0.51.5 分。4.书面表达题评分档次和标准：第一档：810 分。要求：内容涵盖所有的要点，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑，只有个别语言错误。第二档：57 分。要求：内容涵盖 24 个要点，表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑，但有一定数量的语言错误。第三档：04 分。要求：内容涵盖 12 个要点，能写出少量正确句子，但整体表达不太连贯，且语言错误较多；或只能写出一些单词，不成句子，缺乏逻辑性，错误很多；或只抄写英文提示的。