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1、2022年湖南省娄底市中考英语真题试题及答案2022年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷第 I卷（选择题，共计80分）听力理解（共两节，20题；每题1分，计 20分）第一节听下面5 段对话，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。第二节听下面的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后各有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。6.How much is the red shirt?A.13 dollars.B.14
2、 dollars.C.15 dollars.7.What would the man like to eat?A.Cakes.B.Noodles.C.Dumplings.8 Who gave the boy a Bing Dwen Dwen?A.His father.B.His mother.C.His brother.9.Where does the woman want to go?A.A library.B.A supermarket.C.An art center.10.When is Lindas birthday?A.On Monday.B.On Tuesday.C.On Wedn
3、esday.11.What does Eric want to be when he grows up?A.An engineer.B.A doctor.C.A policeman.12.How is Eric going to do that?A.By studying history hard.B.By studying math hard.C.By studying art hard.13.Why did Peter say sorry to Mrs.Green?A.Because he broke the rule.B.Because he was late.C.Because he
4、slept in class.14.Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A.Classmates.B.Friends.C.Teacher and student.15.Whom did Mike go to Sanya with?A.His friends.B.His parents.C.His sister.16.What did Mike think of Sanya?A.Suiprising.B.Boring.C.Interesting.17.How long did Mike stay there?A.For three da
5、ys.B.For a week.C.For a month.18.How old is Mary?A.11.B.13.C.15.19.What is Betty good at?A.Drawing.B.Dancing.C.Singing.20.What do Mary and Betty often do on weekends?A.Visit their grandparents.B.Do their homework.C.Volunteer to help others.二、完形填空（共10题；每题1分，计10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项
6、。When I was a little girl,all 1 wanted was to play every day.Sometimes 1 even forgot to do my homework.Ofcourse,my class teacher wouldnt turn a blind 1 to this.At that time,I wondered how she could spend so muchtime on 2.Didnt she have anything else to do?So my biggest wish then was to become a 3 fo
7、r itseemed that a teacher never needed to do any work.But later,I took more notice of my class teachers life.To my great surprise,she was much 4 than I hadthought.Whenever I saw her in her office,she would be busy 5.Sometimes she was 6 our homework,sometimes she was having a heart-to-heart talk with
8、 a student,sometimes she was preparing for her lessons.Itseemed that she 7 had time to take a rest!I felt curious（好奇）why my teacher was always able to be energetic（精力充沛的）,though she was busy all daylong.Gradually,I realized that teaching was a meaningful 8.It brings a teacher a sense of satisfaction
9、 to beable to nourish（培育）many young minds.9 being a teacher can be tiring（劳累的），I still want to be a teacher.Perhaps I have a long way to go,butI wont 10 my dream.1.A.earB.eyeC.nose2.A.meB.youC.herself3.A.studentB.doctorC.teacher4.A.busierB.smarterC.lazier5.A.sleepingB.playingC.working6.A.writingB.ch
10、eckingC.folding7.A.neverB.alwaysC.usually8.A.jobB.methodC.amusement9.A.AsB.SoC.Although10.A.stick toB.give upC.run after三、阅读理解（共三节,25题；每题2分，计 50分）第一节阅读下面 短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A）,不符合的写（B）.Chile is a long and beautiful country with ocean to the west and mountains to the east.Some of the villages ar
11、e avery long way from the city,and some of the schools are very small.It is difficult for some small schools to teach science because they dont have enough teachers or equipment（设备）.This is why the Science Bus Project wants to help them.The bus brings special science teachers,new ideas andequipment
12、to schools in different parts of the country.Sometimes the children go inside the bus for science lessons orclubs.Sometimes the teachers even bring the equipment inside the classroom fbr the children to do experiments（实验）.The goal of the Science Bus Project is to bring science to children all over C
13、hile.Since 2012,the bus has visitedlots of schools in Chile and hundreds of teachers have learned how to make their science classes fun and exciting.Science is important to all of us,as it helps us understand our world better and we can learn about it inside oroutside of the classroom.11.Some school
14、s in Chile are small and far from the city.12.Its easy fbr some small schools in Chile to teach science.13.The Science Bus Project only brings teachers to schools in Chile.14.The project has helped many teachers make their science classes fun.15 The children can learn a lot about science through doi
15、ng experiments.第二节阅读下面三篇材料，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。A16.The picture is.A.a farmB.a mapC.a school17.How many roads and streets are there in the picture?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.18.Where is the farm?A.Its between East Street and South Road.B.Ifs between North Road and Middle Road.C.Its betwee
16、n Middle Road and South Road.19.The school is to the of the farm.A.east B.south C.north20.If Li Jun needs to have a labor（劳动）class on the farm,which of the following is the best way for him from theschool to the farm?A.South RoadWest Street Middle Road.B.South Road-Middle Road North Road.C.North Roa
17、d West Street-Middle Road.BA man named Jack came home from work and found his three children outside.They were still in their pajamas（睡衣）,playing in the mud（泥）.Toys were lying all over the garden.The front door to the house was wide open.Walking in the door,he found an even bigger mess.In the living
18、 room,the TV was turned up loud.There weretoys and clothes all over the places.In the kitchen,there was a broken glass under the table and dishes filled the sink（水槽）.Breakfast food was stillon the dining table.The door of the fridge was open.In the bathroom,the bathtub was full of water.Soap and toi
19、letpaper were on the floor.Toothpaste（牙膏）was all over the mirror and walls.He quickly went upstairs looking for his wife.He was worried that she was sick or that something badhappened.As he ran into the bedroom,he found his wife in bed.Still in her pajamas,she was reading a novel.She lookedup at him
20、,smiled and asked how his day went.He looked at her and asked,uWhat happened here today?”She smiled again and answered,t6You know every day when you come home from work and you ask me what onearth（究竟）I do all day.?”“Yes,he replied.She answered,“Well,I didnt do it only today.21.Where did the story ta
21、ke place in the passage?A.In a hotel.B.At Jacks home.C.In a museum.22.The underlined word bathtub means in the passage?A.水槽 B.浴缸 C.厕所23.How did Jack,feel before he saw his wife?A.Angry and tired.B.Happy and excited.C.Surprised and worried.24.What did Jack see when he got back from work?The kids were
22、 playing in the mud.The house was in a big mess.His wife was sick and lying in bed.A.B.C.25.What can we infer（推断）from the passage?A.The wife is a lazy woman and does nothing every day.B.The wife is sick and she cant do anything for the family.C.The wife is hard-working and usually keeps her house ti
23、dy.CForeign reporters have been seen carrying bags from the 2008 Summer Olympics as they work for the 2022Beijing Winter Olympics inside CNCC（国家会议中心）.This seems to be a coincidence（巧合）.In fact,thesebags have appeared many times in the past 14 years.And this has got lots of attention widely.And many
24、people speakhighly of the products made in China.“I carry the bag from the 2008 Summer Olympics every time I report sports competitions.A bag is a veryimportant object for a photojournalist（摄影记者）like me,and this bag is of high quality（质量）and its designis useful,an Iranian reporter says.“I carried th
25、e bag with me to London 2012,Rio 2016 and Tokyo 2020.“says Fernando,a Spanish reporter.Besides the bags which are given to media（媒体）workers,the gold medals from the 2008 Summer Olympicsalso showed a high level of quality.For example,a Russian athlete,found that the gold medal was not broken after af
26、ire.For the 2022 Winter Olympic Games,media workers from around the world has received a new media bag andthere are objects like a cup,paper-cutting,Chinese knots（中 国结）and other gifts in the bag.The center can hold over 1,700 reporters from all over the world,so the popular bags become a beautiful s
27、cene（风景）.26.Which Olympic Games did the reporters get the popular bags from first?A.Beijing 2008.B.London 2012.C.Tokyo 2020.27.Why does the Iranian reporter speak highly of the bag?A.Because he got the bag from Rio2016.B.Because he likes its high quality and useful design.C.Because he needs a bag wh
28、en he reports Olympic Games.28.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The Spanish reporter didnt carry the bag to London 2012.B.The Russian athletes gold medal was not broken after a fire.C.The media workers werent given a new media bag in Beijing 2022.29.The material is probably
29、f r om.A.a story book B.a music magazine C.a sports newspaper30.Whafs the best title of the passage?A.Objects made in China.B.Olympics held in China.C.Reporters working in China.第三节阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Nowadays,many of you want to do sports,but you often complain that you ar
30、e too busy to go to gyms orstadiums（体育馆）.Actually,theres no need to go to those places if you really want to exercise.31 Here aresome suggestions.First,its not a good idea to sit in a chair all the time.32 If you dont want to use a standing desk,you canleave your chair and have a rest.You can also w
31、alk around for a few minutes.Second,take the stairs（楼梯）instead of using lifts.33 Maybe your answer is that I take the lift”.Whynot take the stairs?Going home on foot is a good way to exercise your body.34 You can skip（跳绳）in the hallway.And you can do yoga（瑜伽）at home.You can also run if thereis a yar
32、d.Whats more,take a walk or ride a bike instead of taking a bus or driving a car when you go out.35All in all,no matter what kind of sports you choose,ifs much better than just sitting.It can make your bodyhealthier,it also makes you feel relaxed and happy.Lefs take action now.A.How do you usually g
33、o home?B.How often do you play soccer?C.You can try using a standing desk.D.You can exercise in your daily life.E.Third,you can dance in the living room.F It is good for your body and meaningful to the environment.第II卷（非选择题，计40分）四、语法填空（共 10题；每题1分，计 10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单
34、词）。Brandon Collins-Green is a man from Canada.He is interested in Chinese poems.He spends nearly ten36(hour)a day translating Chinese poems into English.He 37(translate)more than 1,000 Chinesepoems since six years ago.After translating a Chinese poem into 38 English one,Collins-Green often writes it
35、 down on a piece ofpaper with a brush pen.He also draws a picture beside the poem to help show the 39(mean)of the Chinesepoem.He connects Chinese and foreign cultures 40 his paintings,and writes the poems in English,so hisreaders can have a better understanding about Chinese poems,even Chinese histo
36、ry 41 culture.Brandon Collins-Green is studying for his doctors degree(博士学位)in China now.He wants 42(learn)another foreign language if his Chinese is good enough,but that day hasnt arrived yet.He has found theres alwaysnew knowledge to learn in Chinese.Collins-Green 43(have)a small workshop(工作坊)near
37、 his university.The place is small,but he likes44(they)very much because he can pay attention to his translation work in his workshop.Collins-Green hopes that his works can help 45(many)western people know China than before,and come to see how fast it is changing and enjoy the beauty of is culture b
38、y themselves.五、补全对话(共5题；每题2分，计 10分)通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。A:Hi.Alice!I called you last night,but you didnt pick up.46?B:Oh,I was looking after my mother.A:47?B:She had a fever and a sore throat.A:48.Is it serious?B:No,she is feeling better now.By the way,why did you call me?A:Because Fm going to visit
39、 the Old Peoples Home.49?B:Yes.Fd love to.But what can we do for them?A:50.And we can also tell them stories and so on.B:Good idea.See you then.A:See you.六、阅读表达。(共5题；每题2 分，计 10分)阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。Tom and Annie lived a little far from a town.They used to spend half an hour going to school on foot e
40、very day.4.It was a happy walk for them because there was a very beautiful lake beside Che noad.When the ice was thick enough,they walked across the lake.However,their mother didnt allow them to walkon the ice unless there was an adult with them.One day she said to them,Dont go across the lake today
41、,children.Its beginning to melt（融化）When Tom and Annie came to the lake,the ice looked hard and safe.5.汤姆忘记了妈妈所说的话.He told hissister,4The ice hasnt melted.It is not dangerous at all.Dont worry.Lets enjoy ourselves on the ice.”So they stepped（踩）on the ice,and started to go across the lake.They had not
42、 gone far before the ice broke,and then they fell into the water.Luckily,a man heard the children shouting for help.He quicklyjumped into the laketo save them.Tom tried to get to the shore（岸）without any help.However,poor Annie wasnt able to swim.Shecouldnt get to the shore by herself.At last,the man
43、 saved her from the water successfully.Tom got a bad cold after the accident.He remembered the lesson（教训）as long as he lived.根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题51.What did the mother ask her children not to do on that day?52.What happened to Tom and Annie when the ice broke?53.What can you learn from Toms lesson?5
44、4.将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。5 5.将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。七、书面表达（计10分）。56.俗话说：“技多不压身，功到自然成。假如你是李华，中考即将结束，某英语网站委托你做一项关于你校初三学生暑期技能学习计划的问卷调查。请根据下列图表中的数据，用英语写一篇调查报告，并谈谈你的计划及看法。要点：参考词汇：做传统手工make traditional handicrafts学做美食学做手工学会游泳学一门乐器其他35%25%20%15%10%An English website invited me to do a survey about what skills students of
45、Grade 9 in our school will learn in thecoming summer vacation.Here are theresults.参考答案二、完形填空（共 10题；每题1分，计 10分）1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.B三、阅读理解（共三节,25题；每题2 分，计 50分）11.A12.B13.B14.A15.A第二节16.B17.C18.B19.B20.A21.B22.B23.C24.A25.C26.A27.B28.B29.C30.A第三节31.D32.C33.A34.E35.F第 H 卷（非选择题，计 40分）
46、四、语法填空（共 10题；每题1分，计 10分）36.hours 37.has translated 38.an 39.meaning 40.with41.and 42.to learn 43.has 44.it 45.more五、补全对话（共 5题；每题2 分，计 10分）46.What were you doing47.What was the matter with her48.I am sorry to hear that49.Would you like to go with me50.We can sing for them六、阅读表达。（共 5题；每题2 分，计 10分）51.S
47、he asked them not to go across the lake.52.They fell into the water.53.Listen to your mother and be careful outside.5 4.这对他们来说是一次愉快的散步，因为路边有一个非常美丽的湖。55.Tom forgot what his mother said.七、书面表达（计 10分）。5 6.例文第11页（共12页）An English website invited me to do a survey about what skills students of Grade 9 in
48、ourschool will learn in the coming summer vacation.Here are the results.Thirty-five percent of thestudents plan to learn how to cook.Twenty-five percent of the students are going to learn how tomake traditional handicrafts.Twenty percent of them plan to learn swimming.Fifteen percent ofthem plan to learn a musical instrument.Ten percent of them plan to do other things.Tm going to bea volunteer to teach the children English in the countryside.I think we should do what we can tohelp people in need.第12页（共12页）