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1、绵阳市2022-2023学年高三上学期12月二诊热身考试（2）英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Uncle and niece.C. Cousins.2. How will the woman go to Shanghai?A.
2、By air.B. By car.C. By train.3. Where probably are the speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. In an office.C. At home.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. An idea.B. An announcement.C. A dustbin.5. What can we know about the mans phone?C. It consumes a lot of electricity.A. It*s home-made.B. It
3、charges slowly.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。A. To assist doctors in injecting accurately.B. To help relieve peoples pain from injections.C. To evaluate patients5 physical and mental
4、health.D. To assess the effects of getting vaccinated against COVID-19.33. What does the underlined word lessening in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Detecting.B. Increasing.C. Recording.D. Decreasing.34. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. Methods of testing the effectiveness of the robot.B. R
5、easons for conducting the experiment on the robot.C. The advantages of the new robot in the medical field.D. The process of reducing peoples fear of injections.35. What will researchers probably do next?A. Evaluate the risk of the robot.B. Develop other devices for medical treatment.C. Promote the a
6、pplication of the robot.D. Carry out more tests on the robot.第二节（共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Have you ever done something that you didnt really want to do Just because other people were doing it?36. When we do this, were not being true to ourselves.What is being true t
7、o yourself?Being true to yourself means listening to your own thoughts and feelings.37, then being true to yourself might mean saying no to friends who want you to play. Or if theres a game that your friends are doing that you dont enjoy, then being true to yourself might mean doing something else i
8、nstead. Being true to yourself is when your actions match how you really feel.38When we keep doing things we dont like and ignore our thoughts and feelings, it can make us feel uncomfortable, worried or sad. Naomi Richards, a childrens life coach said, Children need to be aware of who they are. If c
9、hildren have this self-awareness, then they are more likely not to compromise when they are with other people.39, and they will have healthy self-esteem. nSelf- esteem is how you feel about yourself.How can I be true to myself?40, and being ok with saying no. Richards explains, HYou can be true to y
10、ourself by learning how to say no and sticking by your beliefs. n However, she adds that being true to yourself is also about being honest with yourself and what you want and need.A. If youre free and have nothing to doB. All of us feel pressure to fit in at timesC. When do you need to be true to yo
11、urself?D. Why is it important to be true to yourself?E. If you want some time alone, to relax or read a bookF. They wont be influenced to do things they know are wrongG. One part of being true to yourself is in how you speak to other people第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给
12、的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。Kyle Cassidy and three other members of the Annenberg Running Group were stretching （伸 展）on the grounds of the University of Pennsylvania,41 a few runners who were left behind.The Penn colleagues and other community members meet three days a week for a roughly 30-minute
13、 jog and a 42. Thats right-during some runs, one of them delivers a talk: topics 43 from the brain to Bitcoin （比特币）.But one day last January, it would not be their _44 run. The first evidence that somethingwas off was the man who_45 them very quickly. Cassidy 46 why the man was so fastwhen another m
14、an ran by, yelling, Help! He 47 my phone and laptop!vAt that, the group did what running clubs do: They ran,48 the suspect down the streetsof Philadelphia until he 49 into a construction site. The runners_50. Cassidy ran 51to the far side of the site to cut the thief off 52 the others wandered the n
15、eighborhood53_he had thrown the phone and laptop in a backyard.No luck. So they decided to ask people in the 54 whether theyd seen the guy. When theyknocked on the door of one row house, they were in for a 55 They didnt know the suspect was56 behind a bush by that very house. As the owner opened the
16、 door, the_57 rushed outfrom behind the bush. . . and right into the 58 of the police, who had joined the run shortlybehind the runners.“Running is typically a 59 sport where you turn fat cells into heat, Cassidy told thePhiladelphia Inquirer. ,!But sometimes it can be useful, and here was one of th
17、ose 60 Themembers of this running group are not hard-core sportsmen. But they do understand the benefit of a little exercise.41.A. looking afterB. waiting forC. thinking aboutD. picking up42.A. lectureB. gameC. enquiryD. experiment43.A. increaseB. rangeC. moveD. develop44.A. socialB. accidentalC. ac
18、tualD. normal45.A. ran offB. ran intoC. ran pastD. ran down46.A. askedB. explainedC. discoveredD. wondered47.A. tookB. usedC. brokeD. sold48.A. corneringB. leadingC. followingD. driving49.A. steppedB. slidC. marchedD. disappeared50.A. got upB. split upC. showed upD.caught up51.A. aroundB. backC. out
19、D. away52.A. whileB. becauseC. unlessD. though53.A. realizingB. rememberingC. suggestingD. hoping54.A. groupB. universityC. neighborhoodD. Station55A. reliefB. surpriseC. successD. break56.A. workingB. runningC. wanderingD. hiding57.A. suspectB. policeC. colleagueD. member58.A. trapsB. campsC. carsD
20、. arms59.A. selflessB. uselessC. carelessD. endless60. A. choices B. conclusions C. chancesD. decisions第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Huang He or The Yellow River, flowing through nine provinces, is the second longest river in China. It is also the sixth longest in the world
21、 at the estimated 61 (long) of 5, 464 kilometers. The river takes on a distinctive yellow color. That s 62 it collects much silt (泥沙)and dust from the environment.The Yellow River is called the cradle (摇篮)of Chinese civilization n as 63 (it)basin-the Wei valley-was the birthplace of ancient Chinese
22、civilizations and the most prosperous (繁 荣的)region in early Chinese history. Both the river and the people along its shores have shaped each other_64 (deep).Whether youre a history fan or not, the river is 65 (fascinate).Originating in the Bay an Har Mountains in Qinghai Province in western China, i
23、t flows 66nine provinces of China and runs into the Bohai Sea. The Yellow River basin has_67 castwest extent of 1900 km and a north-south extent of 1100 km. Its total basin area is 742,443 km. Two of the most popular spots 68 (visit) are the Hukou Falls and the Silk Road Crossing atLanzhou.The Yello
24、w River used to be called Chinas Sorrow1 because of the frequent floods hitting. In 1955, Chinese government 69 (develop) a plan to control flooding. Since I960, tens ofthousands of trees 70 (plant) along the banks.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题:每小题I分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10
25、处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 .只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。It was Sunday. I was doing housework while someone knocked at the door. It was a milkman who send a bottle of milk. But I didn*t order them. Feeli
26、ng confused, I noticed a note sticking to it. The note said “ Dear neighbor, Ifm sorry about a noise made by our decoration that will last for three days. The bottle of milk is given to you as a gift show our apology. HThe next day, everyone in the neighborhood were talking about the milk and our co
27、ming neighbor. With the decoration being finished, the family finally moved into the neighborhood. People came to help. I was extreme touched by this scene which was full in consideration and appreciation.3 二节书面表达（25分）假设你是李华，你的英国网友David来信说他最近因经常感冒而苦恼,请你给他回一封信, 包括以下要点：1 表不关心。2、提出防感冒的建议（至少两条）。3、表达祝愿。注
28、意：1、词数100词左右。2、可适当添加细节,使行文连贯。Dear David,Yours.Li Hua英语试题答案听力：1-5 BACBB 6-10CBACB11-15CACBA16-20 CACBA阅读：21-23 CBD 24-27 BACB 28-31 CDAC 32-35 BDAC36-40 BEDFG完型:41-45 BABDC4650 DACDB51-55. AADCB56-60. DADBC填空：61. length 62. because 63. its 64. deeply 65. fascinating 66. through67. an 68. to visit 69.
29、 developed 70. have been plantedIt was Sunday. I was doing housework while someone knocked at the door. It was a milkman whenwho send a bottle of milk. But I didn*t order them. Feeling confused, I noticed a note sticking tosentItstuckit. The note said “Dear neighbor, Fm sorry about a noise made by o
30、ur decoration that will last thefor three days. The bottle of milk is given to you as a gift show our apology. n 在show前添加toThe next day, everyone in the neighborhood were talking about the milk and our coming wasneighbor. With the decoration being finished, the family finally moved into the neighbor
31、hood. 去掉beingPeople came to help. I was extreme touched by this scene which was full in consideration and extremelyofappreciation.书面表达：Dear David,I am so sorry to learn from your letter that you study suffers due to your constant colds. And Im quite concerned about that and hope you are feeling bett
32、er now.I have some suggestions for you to prevent colds, first of all, have a balanced diet, which is vital for your body to function well. The better your body functions, the less likely you are to catch a cold.Besides, keep a positive mind and take regular exercise to guarantee a strong body. And
33、you know a strong body really matters even when exposed to viruses.I hope my suggestions are helpful to you. Wish you a speedy recovery.Yours,Li Hua听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What are the speakers talking about?A. American films.B. American history.C. American literature.7. What docs Nicole Kidman do?A. Sh
34、e is a writer.B. She is an actress.C. She is a director.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. What can the man do?A. Write songs.B. Write plays.C. Write stories.9. Who taught the man to play the piano?A. A piano teacher.B. A top player.C. Himself.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. What position is Helen applying for?A. Library ass
35、istant.B. Language lab assistant.C. Assistant manager at a supermarket.11. How long has Helen had part-time jobs in total?A. For three months.B. For five months.C. For eight months.12. What did Helen use a lot in high school?A. Cassette recorders.B. VCDs.C. CD-ROMs.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. What are the
36、speakers mainly talking about?A. The womans work.B. The woman*s parents.C. The woman*s sleeping problems.14. What does the woman decide to do?A. Rest by herself.B. Visit her mother.C. Take some medicine.15. How does the woman feel toward the man?A. Grateful.B. Concerned.C. Disappointed.16. Where did
37、 the conversation probably take place?C. At a clinic.A. At a pharmacy. B. At home.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. Where was the AFC held?A. In India.B. In South Korea.C. In the Philippines.18. What was the score in the 72nd minute?A. 2-0.B. 1-2.C. 2-2.19. Who scored the winning goal for Team China?A. Zhu Yu.B. X
38、iao Yuyi.C. Wang Shuang.20. How many times did the girls of Team China win the championship In AFC before this year?A. Eight.B. Nine.C. Ten.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AA lover of hiking? Then you must know the best hiking trails in some states.Alaska: Winn
39、er Greek TrailThis northern state has many choices for hikes, and the family-friendly Winner Greek Trail pleases everyone who visits. Located 45 minutes south of Anchorage, the most popular part is Lower Winner Creek, a bike-friendly path through Alaskas rainforest setting.Arkansas: Lost Valley in t
40、he Buffalo River Wilderness DistrictYoull see lots of pretty sights on the journey through Lost Valley in the Buffalo River Wilderness District. Its a journey just over two miles round-trip, which means you can bring the entire family with you, plus, the first half-mile is wheelchair accessible.Conn
41、ecticut: Hike to Gillette Castle in Gillette Castle State ParkJust visiting Gillette Castle State Park, youll see pretty views of the Connecticut River. But following the 1. 3-mile path to the medieval-looking stone castle, youll get to see the former home of actor William Gillette. A steam train an
42、d riverboat might also pass by us you hang around the areariding them is a must for most visitors.Hawaii: Makapuu Lighthouse TrailThis ocean-view state has some of the most amazing hikes in the country. But if we had to pick just one, on Hawaiis most popular island, Oahu, the Makapu Lighthouse Trail
43、 would be it. On a two- mile trip. youll see wonderful sights of the islands southeastern coastline, including the Makapuu Lighthouse with an eye-catching red roof.21. What do Winner Greek Trail and Lost Valley in the Buffialo River Wilderness District have in common?A. They are both wheelchairs acc
44、essible.B. They both have bike-friendly paths.C. They are both suitable for family hikes.D. They are both famous for rainforest views.22. What can hikers do during the visit to Gillette Castle State Park?A. Enjoy lake views.B. Visit a stone castle.C. Meet famous actors.D. Get into a lighthouse.23. W
45、here will people who are fond of ocean views probably go?A. Lost ValleyB. Gillette CastleC. Winner Greek TrailD. Makapuu Lighthouse TrailBWhen I was seven, my family and I were coming back from a T-ball game. In our driveway, we spotted two adult geese and a small gosling. The adults were frightened
46、 by our return and flew away, but their baby was still too young to fly and couldnt follow.Hours passed and night fell. The tiny little thing was wandering around our yard, unaware of what could happen, and it was clear that the gosling needed protection, warmth and food to make it to the morning. A
47、t that point, we had to bring him into our backyard.We all pretty much slept with one eye open for several days. Each morning, we would try to rush the goose over to his parents, who kept coming back to our yard. He wouldnt go to them, though,and they wouldn*t come close enough to claimhim. The young goose had clearly decided we were his new family, and my twin sister Joanna called the little guy Peeper.Almost a year passed and we settled into a