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1、绵阳南山中学2020级绵阳二诊热身考试（2）英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Uncle and niece.2. How will the woman go to Shanghai?A. By air.B. By car.3. W
2、here probably are the speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. In an office.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. An idea.B. An announcement.5. What can we know about the mans phone?A. Its home-made.B. It charges slowly,electricity.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分）C. Cousins.C. By train.C. At home.C. A
3、dustbin.C. It consumes a lot of听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你 将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What are the speakers talking about?A. American films.B. American history.C. American literature.7. What docs Nicole Kidman do?A.
4、She is a writer.B. She is an actress.C. She is a director.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。8. What can the man do?A. Write songs.B. Write plays.C. Write stories.9. Who taught the man to play the piano?A. A piano teacher.B. A top player.C. Himself.It was Sunday. I was doing housework while someone knocked at the doo
5、r. It was a milkman who send a bottle of milk. But I didnt order them. Feeling confused, I noticed a note sticking to it. The note said “Dear neighbor, Im sorry about a noise made by our decoration that will last for three days. The bottle of milk is given to you as a gift show our apology.”The next
6、 day, everyone in the neighborhood were talking about the milk and our coming neighbor. With the decoration being finished, the family finally moved into the neighborhood. People came to help. I was extreme touched by this scene which was full in consideration and appreciation.第二节书面表达（25分）52.假设你是李华，
7、你的英国网友David来信说他最近因经常感冒而苦恼，请你给他回一封 信，包括以下要点：1、表示关心。2、提出防感冒的建议（至少两条）。3、表达祝愿。注意：1、词数100词左右。2、可适当添加细节，使行文连贯。Dear David,Yours.Li Hua听力答案：1-5 BACBB 6-10CBACB 11-15 CACBA 16-20 CACBA听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. What position is Helen applying for?A. Library assistant.B. Language lab assistant.C Assistant manager a
8、t a supermarket.11. How long has Helen had part-time jobs in total?C. For eight months.C. CD-ROMs.A. For three months.B. For five months.12. What did Helen use a lot in high school?A. Cassette recorders.B. VCDs.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The womans work.B. The
9、 womans parents.C. The woman9s sleeping problems.14. What does the woman decide to do?A. Rest by herself.B. Visit her mother.15. How does the woman feel toward the man?A. Grateful.B. Concerned.16. Where did the conversation probably take place?A. At a pharmacy.B. At home.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。C. Take some
10、medicine.C. Disappointed.C. At a clinic.17. Where was the AFC held?A. In India.B. In South Korea.C. In the Philippines.18. What was the score in the 72nd minute?A. 2-0.B. 1-2.C. 2-2.19. Who scored the winning goal for Team China?A. Zhu Yu.B. Xiao Yuyi.C. Wang Shuang.20. How many times did the girls
11、of Team China win the championship In AFC before this year?A. Eight.B. Nine.C. Ten.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AA lover of hiking? Then you must know the best hiking trails in some states.Alaska: Winner Greek TrailThis northern state has many choices for hi
12、kes, and the family-friendly Winner Greek Trail pleases everyone who visits. Located 45 minutes south of Anchorage, the most popular part is Lower Winner Creek, a bike-friendly path through Alaskas rainforest setting.Arkansas: Lost Valley in the Buffalo River Wilderness DistrictYoull see lots of pre
13、tty sights on the journey through Lost Valley in the Buffalo River Wilderness District. Ifs a journey just over two miles round-trip, which means you can bring the entire family with you, plus, the first half-mile is wheelchair accessible.Connecticut: Hike to Gillette Castle in Gillette Castle State
14、 ParkJust visiting Gillette Castle State Park youll see pretty views of the Connecticut River. But following the 1.3-mile path to the medieval-looking stone castle, youll get to see the former home of actor William Gillette. A steam train and riverboat might also pass by as you hang around the area
15、- riding them is a must for most visitors.Hawaii: Makapuu Lighthouse TrailThis ocean-view state has some of the most amazing hikes in the country. But if we had to pick just one, on Hawaiis most popular island, Oahu, the Makapu Lighthouse Trail would be it. On a two-mile trip, youll see wonderful si
16、ghts of the islands southeastern coastline, including the Makapuu Lighthouse with an eye-catching red roof.1. What do Winner Greek Trail and Lost Valley in the Buffalo River Wilderness District have in common?A. They are both wheelchair accessible.B. They both have bike-friendly paths.C. They are bo
17、th suitable for family hikes.D. They are both famous fbr rainforestviews.2. What can hikers do during the visit to Gillette Castle State Park?A. Enjoy lake views. B. Visit a stone castle. C. Meet famous actors. D. Get into a lighthouse.3. Someone who is fond of ocean views will probably go to.A. Los
18、t ValleyB. Gillette CastleC. Winner Greek Trail D.Makapuu Lighthouse TrailBWhen I was seven, my family and I were coming back from a T-ball game. In our driveway, we spotted two adult geese and a small gosling. The adults were frightened by our return and flew away, but their baby was still too youn
19、g to fly and couldnt follow.Hours passed and night fell. The tiny little thing was wandering around our yard, unaware of what could happen, and it was clear that the gosling needed protection, warmth and food to make it to the morning. At that point, we had to bring him into our backyard.We all pret
20、ty much slept with one eye open fbr several days. Each morning, we would try to rush the goose over to his parents, who kept coming back to our yard. He wouldnt go to them, though, and they wouldnt come close enough to claimhim. The young goose had clearly decided we were his new family, and my twin
21、 sister Joanna called the little guy Peeper.Almost a year passed and we settled into a routine filled with feathery hugs and company. One evening my uncle came over, and my dad threw Peeper up into the air to show he could fly around the house, but this time, Peeper just flew off. Everyone was very
22、sad. Twenty years passed, and Peeper became a fond memory for my family.In 2019, an aging adult goose made his way back to my home. At first, I assumed it was just another Canada goose. After two weeks of the goose coming back repeatedly, it became clear to me that this wasnt a random goose. He did
23、all of the same things Peeper used to, like trying to come in through the front door and sleeping in our enclosed pool area. Besides, this goose responded to the name Peeper. Much to my amazement, my old best friend had returned, 20 years later.4. Why did the author bring the little goose home that
24、night?A. It couldnt find its parents.B. It was too fragile to survive.C. It wanted to stay in the yard.D. It enjoyed the authors company.5. What does the underlined word claim“ in paragraph 3 mean? A. Get.B. Forgive.C. Challenge.D. Annoy.6. What can we infer about the author from the text?A. She nam
25、ed the goose Peeper.B. She set Peeper free on purpose.C. She had a deep feeling to Peeper.D. She trained the goose to fly daily.7. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. A Feathered Family MemberB. The Return of a Long Lost FriendC. The Reunion of a Goose FamilyD. An Adventu
26、rous Journey HomeCBeautiful coral reefs （珊瑚礁）in Thai seas have been gradually worsening due to global warming that causes coral bleaching, in addition to certain human activities without proper control and environmental consciousness. Recently, researchers from Thai university Chulalongkorn have cre
27、ated 3D-printed coral reefs modeled on the nature of real corals called Innovareef to accelerate the recovery of the coral reef ecosystem.Innovareef corals are coated with calcium and phosphate nutrients （钙磷营养物）that corals need to thrive and consist of flat surfaces. The reefs9 holes serve as habita
28、ts and hiding places for many sea animals. Artificial reefs also make use of hydrodynamics technology to enhance their resistance to tidal forces and ensure that they stay in place. Finally, the PH （level of acidity） of the selected type of cement used for the reefs is close to that of seawater, and
29、 the design concept is that of Lego, easily assembled （组装）and disassembled blocks that are easy to transport and fix.“The Innovareef is not too large. Ifs light-weighted and can be carried by anyone thus saving transportation costs. You can simply put it at any desired location in the sea and then d
30、ive down to put all the units together to complete the Innovareef. Not even five minutes afterward, fish and several ocean creatures start to come in to survey and make it their new habitat, leading to biodiversity around the Innovareef. More importantly, the research data indicates that the settlem
31、ent and growth rates of planula on the Innovareef are better than those on other artificial reefssaid Associate Professor Dr. Nantarika Chansue at Chulalongkorn University.Innovareef is the hope for the effective recovery of natural coral reefs. Now the team is focused on adding more details so that
32、 the new structures look more like natural reefs. For the future generations of Innovareef, the team will develop a more specific design for each sea species in the area.8. What function is expected of the Innovareef?A. To extend the life of corals.B. To monitor the growth of corals.C. To help resto
33、re natural coral reefs.D. To protect coral reefs from human destruction.9. What do we know about the Innovareef from paragraph 2?A. It is highly resistant to heat.B. It has low manufacturing costs.C. It provides rich nutrients for fish.D. It is portable and easy to assemble.10. What are Dr. Nantarik
34、a Chansue words mainly about?A. The advantages of the Innovareef.B. The inspiration fbr the Innovareef.C. The methods of improving ocean habitats.D. The importance of protecting biodiversity.11. What will researchers probably do in the future?A. Apply the Innovareef on a large scale.B. Carry out mor
35、e tests on the Innovareef.C. Make a specific design of the Innovareef.D. Conduct further research on natural coral reefsDA recent study in Japan has revealed that a wearable soft robot, named Relicbo, can improve the experience of patients in medical treatments, such as injections（注射）and other unple
36、asant therapies. The purpose of the robot is to help ease pain and defend people against anxiety. The study, led by researchers at the University of Tsukuba, was inspired in part by the numerous needles people had to endure while being vaccinated（接种疫苗）against COVID-19. Some people felt an intense di
37、slike for these needles, which led to fewer people getting vaccinated.The robot is soft and covered in fur. It contains small airbags internally that inflate（膨胀）in response to hand movement. Participants in the study who wore the robot while subjected to a medium heat stimulation, experienced less p
38、ain in the test than those who did not wear the robot. The test proved that the pain and anxiety being felt could be reduced sharply by lesseningthe experience of pain through using the robot.The research team checked the effectiveness of the wearable robot while being handled by participants under
39、certain conditions, based on the clenching of the hand. The team placed painful heat stimulation on the other arm that was not holding the robot. They then measured cortisol levels from the participants9 saliva samples, suggesting levels of stress hormones. The pain felt by the patients was given sp
40、ecific ratings and was also recorded using an assessment scale. The people in the study were given a survey test to assess their fear of injections before and after the experiment with the wearable robot was completed.The study proved that holding the robot can case the experience of patients who we
41、re receiving injections. The research team hopes to use this study to advance the robot fbr use during painful situations, such as getting medical shots or similar conditions.12. What is the function of the robot?A. To assist doctors in injecting accurately.B. To help relieve peoples pain from injec
42、tions.C. To evaluate patients5 physical and mental health.D. To assess the effects of getting vaccinated against COVID-19.13. What does the underlined word “lessening“ in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Detecting.B Increasing.C. Recording.D. Decreasing.14. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. Me
43、thods of testing the effectiveness of the robot.B. Reasons for conducting the experiment on the robot.C. The advantages of the new robot in the medical field.D. The process of reducing peoples fear of injections.15. What will researchers probably do next?A. Evaluate the risk of the robot.B. Develop
44、other devices fbr medical treatment.C. Promote the application of the robot.D. Carry out more tests on the robot.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever done something that you didnt really want to do just because other people were doing it? 16, When we do this, w
45、ere not being true to ourselves.What is being true to yourself?Being true to yourself means listening to your own thoughts and feelings. 17, thenbeing true to yourself might mean saying no to friends who want you to play. Or if theres a game that your friends are doing that you dont enjoy, then bein
46、g true to yourself might mean doing something else instead. Being true to yourself is when your actions match how you really feel.18When we keep doing things we dont like and ignore our thoughts and feelings, it can make us feel uncomfortable, worried or sad. Naomi Richards, a childrens life coach s
47、aid, Children need to be aware of who they are. If children have this self- awareness then they are more likely not to compromise when they are with other people. 19、and they will have healthyseFesteem. Selfesteem is how you feel about yourself.How can I be true to myself?20, and being ok with sayin
48、g no. Richards explains, You can be true to yourself bylearning how to say no and sticking by your beliefs.However, she adds that being true to yourself is also about being honest with yourself and what you want and need.A. If youre free and have nothing to doB. All of us feel pressure to fit in at times C. When do you need to be true to yourself? D. Why is it important to be true to yourself