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1、2021-2022高 考 英 语 模 拟 试 卷 注 意 事 项：1.答 卷 前，考 生 务 必 将 自 己 的 姓 名、准 考 证 号、考 场 号 和 座 位 号 填 写 在 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 上。用 2B铅 笔 将 试 卷 类 型（B）填 涂 在 答 题 卡 相 应 位 置 上。将 条 形 码 粘 贴 在 答 题 卡 右 上 角 条 形 码 粘 贴 处 二 2.作 答 选 择 题 时，选 出 每 小 题 答 案 后，用 2B铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 选 项 的 答 案 信 息 点 涂 黑；如 需 改 动，用 橡 皮 擦 干 净 后，再 选 涂 其 他 答 案。答
2、 案 不 能 答 在 试 题 卷 上。3.非 选 择 题 必 须 用 黑 色 字 迹 的 钢 笔 或 签 字 笔 作 答，答 案 必 须 写 在 答 题 卡 各 题 目 指 定 区 域 内 相 应 位 置 上；如 需 改 动，先 划 掉 原 来 的 答 案，然 后 再 写 上 新 答 案；不 准 使 用 铅 笔 和 涂 改 液。不 按 以 上 要 求 作 答 无 效。4.考 生 必 须 保 证 答 题 卡 的 整 洁。考 试 结 束 后，请 将 本 试 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 交 回。第 一 部 分（共 2 0小 题，每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 3 0分）1.Listening to l
3、anguage recording in bed seems like an easy way to some new vocabulary.But does this learning method actually work?A.polish up B.make upC pick up D.build up2.She is such an irritating woman,I dont know how you can her.A.put up B.stand with C.stand up to D.put up with3.We must the time that youve was
4、ted this afternoon by working late to-night.A.make up for B.make out C.do up D.make up to4.Whats wrong with you?一 Oh,I am sick.I so much ice cream just now.A.shouldnt eat B.mustnt catC.couldnt have eaten D.shouldnt have eaten5.The little girl a foreign language fairly quickly.A.picked upB.got up C.s
5、tepped up D.made up6.Lucia impressed her peer students with her musical talent,as well as several foreign l a n g u a g e s.A.on her own B.under her control C.in her charge D.at her command7.The president stood by a window inside the r o o m,I entered,looking over the square.A.where B.into whichC.wh
6、ich D.that8.She must have ranked her birthday presents in order of because the top one is her favorite.A.value B.time C.interest D.preference9.In contrast with the liberal social climate of the present,traditions in the past were r e l a t i v e l y.A.competitive B.comprehensiveC.creative D.conserva
7、tive10.40 grams of meat per day is people should consume in order to stay fit.A.that B.whyC.how D.what11.Would you mind moving over a little?I have to pass here._ Fd like to help.A.Not in the slightest.B.Dont mention it.C.Never mind.D.At your service.12.The drums of war are beating once again.As ten
8、sions rise between America and Iran,China appeals to both sides toA.stand by B.come alongC.step back D.stick together13.There was never any time for Kate to feel l o n e l y,s h e was an only child.A.ever since B.now thatC.even though D.as though14.The ordinary people all look at the intelligent man
9、 with admiration because under no circumstances tocope with emergencies.A.he will fail B.is he failingC.he is failing D.will he fail15.Adding to their happiness,he s a y s,s o m e similarities between the two test papers.A.is B.are C.has D.have16.I know it is really a lot to ask,but can I use your a
10、partment during the summer?,I happen to be out of town.It is all for your taking.A.Behave yourself B.Be my guestC.Have fun D.Take care17.Flight M U 2 5 7.I must be off now.一 Have a nice trip.A.is being announced B.has announcedC.was announcing D.had been announced18.The fellow we spoke no comment at
11、 first.A.to make B.to madeC.made D.to making19.If h e his teachers suggestion,he would have won the English Speech ContestA.had followed B.should followC.was to follow D.followed20.The party last month really gave me a lot of fun.So can we have this month,Mr.James?A.any B.one C.another D.the other第
12、二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（满 分 4 0分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。21.（6 分）We found out a tornado was coming.Seconds later,it blew away our house.The tornado last 4 minutes,tous,it felt like a lifetime.On the day the tornado hit,there was no indication severe weather was on its waythe sky w
13、as blue and the sunhad been out.The first alert my husband and I got came from some scrolling text on the TV.He ran upstairs to find mein our third floor bedroom and we changed the channel to our local one.No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us.It was the loudest thi
14、ng I have ever heard.The house shook,and the power went out.The wind began to roar through the house.We had stairs to guide us to therelative safety of the first floor.Because the closet down there is underneath a brick staircase,it seemed like thestrongest place in our town house.I didnt know how o
15、r if we would make it down the steps.I tried to move forward,but the intense pressure held mein place.In those seconds of stillness,I could notice everything around me moving.As we reached the last few steps,our front door blew out.Pieces of glass that looked like crushed ice flew everywhere.By the
16、time I reached the closet,the tornado had been over us for about a minute.Jimmy pushed me down to thecloset floor,but he couldnt get inside himself.If I had let go,Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house.Hold on!Hold on!”he yelled.But there was nothing in this closet to hold on to.AH
17、of a sudden,Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies.I thought he was gone.And theneverything stopped.He landed on his feet.In those first quiet moments,I couldnt believe it was over.Our neighbor says the storm lasted four minutes.In that time,four of the twelve town house
18、s in our unit werecompletely destroyed.Of the houses left standing,ours suffered the most damage.Amazingly,none of us were severelyinjured.1、The story is arranged in the order ofA.Time.B.Place.C.Examples.D.Opinions.2、Where was the tornado when they knew the bad news from the TV?A.It had already gone
19、.B.It died down slowly.C.It was still far away on the way.D.It was about to come right away.3、What did the author feel immediately after the tornado was over?A.unbelievable.B.amazing.C.frightened.D.calm.22.（8 分）We can video chat with astronauts aboard the International Space Station and watch live f
20、ootagefrom the frozen heights of Everest.But communicating with a submarine（潜 艇）or a diver is not so easy.The lack ofpractical methods for sharing data between underwater and airborne devices has long been a frustration for scientists.The difficulty stems from the fact that radio signals work perfec
21、tly in air travel but poorly in water.Sonar（声 呐）signalsused by underwater sensors reflect off the surface of the water rather than reaching the air.Now,researchers at MIT have developed a method with the potential to revolutionize underwater communication.“What weve shown is that its actually feasib
22、le to communicate from underwater to the air,“says Fadel Adib,aprofessor at MJT Media Lab,who led the research.The MIT researchers designed a system that uses an underwater machine to send sonar signals to the surface,making vibrations（震 动）corresponding to the Is and Os of the data.A surface receive
23、r then reads and decodes these tinyvibrations.The researchers call the system TARF.It has any number of potential real-world uses,Adib says.It could beused to find downed planes underwater by reading signals from sonar devices in a planes black box and it could allowsubmarines to communicate with th
24、e surface.Right now the technology is low-resolution.The initial study was conducted in the MIT swimming pool atmaximum depths of around 11 or 12 feet.The next steps for the researchers are to see if TARF is workable at muchgreater depths and under varying conditionshigh waves,storms,schools of fish
25、.They also want to see if they canmake the technology work in the other direction air to waterIf the technology proves successful in real-world conditions,expect texting while diving“to be the latestunderwater fashion.1、What does the author mainly talk about in Paragraph 1?A.The future of video chat
26、 underwater and in air.B.The frustrations of developing underwater devices.C.The difficulty of communication from water to air.D.The current situation of communicating with a submarine.2、What does the underlined word feasible”mean?A.Achievable.B.Convenient.C.Changeable.D.Alternative.3、What do we kno
27、w about TARF?A.It is widely used to find downed planes.B.It can work well at great depths underwater.C.It is an underwater machine that sends signals.D.It can send,receive and read signals from underwater.4、What is the best title for the text?A.The Real-world Uses of Sonar TechnologyB.Full Water-to-
28、air Communication Closer to RealityC.A Breakthrough in the Application of Video ChatD.TARF Becoming a New Means of Communication23.（8 分）Live at Leeds Festival,United KingdomA weekend of Indie music taking over Leeds for one day in May,Metronomy,Sunara Karma and Tom Grennanwill headline,but theres a
29、focus on the citys newer bands,with the festival aiming to bring new artists into the spotlight.Events take place across the city,with wristbands giving you access to all the places.And to go to this festival,you needto be over 14 years old.Time:4 May,2019Midnight Sun Film Festival,FinlandAlmost a h
30、undred miles north of the Arctic Circle,Sodankyla is where Finnish film-director brothers Aki and MikaKaurismaki rock up every summer for their Midnight Sun Film Festival,a five-day-and-night celebration of newcinema.A mix of silent films,contemporary Finnish ones,recent festival hits and box-office
31、 classics are screened aroundthe clock.Time:12-16 June,2019Fuji Rock Festival,JapanThe first ever Fuji Rock Festival was held at the bottom of Mount Fuji back in 1997 and has brought in music androck fans from all over the world.The festival is now held in the Naeba Ski Resort and is celebrating its
32、 20thanniversary this year.The artists who perform arent al!rockers.Your wristband has to be checked at the entrance.Weoffer facilities for children,but they cant be left unaccompanied.Time:26-28 July,2019The White Nights Festival,St.Petersburg,RussiaThe White Nights Festival is held at the citys fa
33、mous Mariinsky Theatre and shows some of the worlds best operaand ballet.Its the best time to visit St.Petersburg because its held during the magical summer period when theresalmost 24 hours of sunlight a day.Time:23 May-2 June,20191、Which festival lasts the longest time?A.Live at Leeds Festival.B.M
34、idnight Sun Film Festival.C.Fuji Rock Festival.D.The White Nights Festival.2、Where will you enjoy a 24-hour movie activity?A.In Leeds,United Kingdom.B.In Sodankyla,Finland.C.In the Naeba Ski Resort,Japan.D.In St.Petersburg,Russia.3、What do Live at Leeds Festival and Fuji Rock Festival have in common
35、?A.They are of the same music style.B.They focus on new artists.C.They require entrance wristbands.D.They have age limits.24.（8 分）My grandmother Rosalind Einhorn was born exactly fifty-two years before I was,on August 28,1917.Like many poor Jewish families in New York City,hers lived in a small,crow
36、ded apartment close to their relatives.Herparents,aunts,and uncles addressed her male cousins by their given names,but she and her sister were referred to onlyas“Girlie.During the Depression my grandmother was pulled out of Morris High School to help support the household bysewing fabric flowers ont
37、o undergarments that her mother could resell for a tiny profit.No one in the community wouldhave considered taking a boy out of school.A boy edocation was the familys hope to move up the financial and socialladder.Education for girls,however,was less significant both financially,since they were unli
38、kely to contribute to thefamilys income,and culturally,since boys were expected to study the Torah while girls were expected to run a“properhome?!Luckily for my grandmother,a local teacher insisted that her parents put her back into school.She went on notonly to finish high school but to graduate fr
39、om U.C Berkeley.After college,“Girlie worked selling pocketbooks and accessories at Davids Fifth Avenue.When she left her job tomarry my grandfather,Davids had to hire four people to replace her.Years later,when my grandfathers paint businesswas struggling,she jumped in and looked some of the hard s
40、teps he was reluctant to take,helping to save the familyfrom financial ruin.She displayed her business ability again in her forties.After being diagnosed（诊 断）with breastcancer,she beat it and then devoted herself to raising money for the clinic that treated her by selling some watches.Girlie ended u
41、p with a profit that Apple would envy.I have never met anyone with more energy and determination thanmy grandmother.When my grandmother had children of her ownmy mother and her two brothersshe emphasized education forall of them.My mother attended the University of Pennsylvania.When she graduated in
42、 1965 with a degree in Frenchliterature,she surveyed a workforce that she believed consisted of two career options for women:teaching or nursing.She chose teaching.She began a Ph.D.programme,got married,and then dropped out when she became pregnant withme.It was thought to be a sign of weakness if a
43、 husband needed his wife火 help to support their family,so my motherbecame a stay-at-home parent and an active volunteer.The centuries-old division of labour stood.Even though I grew up in a traditional home,my parents had the same expectations for me.My sister,and mybrother,all three of us were enco
44、uraged to do well in school,do equal routine tasks,and participate in after-schoolactivities.We were all supposed to be athletic too.My brother and sister joined sports teams,but I was the kid who gotpicked last in gym.Despite my athletic shortcomings,I was raised to believe that girls could do anyt
45、hing boys could doand that all career paths were open to me.When I arrived at college in the fall of 1987,my classmates of both genders seemed equally focused on academics.Idont remember thinking about my future career differently from the male students.I also dont remember anyconversations about so
46、meday balancing work and children.My friends and I assumed that we would have both.Menand women competed openly and aggressively with one another in classes,activities,and job interviews.Just twogenerations removed from my grandmother,the playing field seemed to be level.But more than twenty years a
47、fter my college graduation,the world has not evolved nearly as much as I believed itwould.Almost all of my male classmates work in professional settings.Some of my female classmates work full-time orpart-time outside the home,and just as many are stay-at-home mothers and volunteers like my mom.This
48、mirrors thenational trend.In comparison to their male counterparts（相 同 能 力 者）,highly trained women are scaling back anddropping out of the workforce in high numbers.1、Why were the writers grandma and her sisters called“Girlie”？A.They had not yet got their given nams.B.They were highly valued by thei
49、r ciders.C.They shared apparent similarities in many ways.D.They were regarded as less important than boys.2、From Paragraph 2 we can mainly l e a r n A.how people suffered during the DepressionB.what resulted in the social division of labourC.who took responsibility for supporting a familyD.why educ
50、ation was essential for all the children3、What conclusion can we draw about the writers grandmother?A.She was an extraordinarily able and tough woman.B.She was full of ideas for solving various problems.C.She benefited greatly from her family background.D.She had special ways of teaching her own chi