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1、2021-2022高 考 英 语 模 拟 试 卷 注 意 事 项：1.答 题 前，考 生 先 将 自 己 的 姓 名、准 考 证 号 填 写 清 楚，将 条 形 码 准 确 粘 贴 在 考 生 信 息 条 形 码 粘 贴 区。2.选 择 题 必 须 使 用 2B铅 笔 填 涂；非 选 择 题 必 须 使 用 0.5毫 米 黑 色 字 迹 的 签 字 笔 书 写，字 体 工 整、笔 迹 清 楚。3,请 按 照 题 号 顺 序 在 各 题 目 的 答 题 区 域 内 作 答，超 出 答 题 区 域 书 写 的 答 案 无 效；在 草 稿 纸、试 题 卷 上 答 题 无 效。4.保 持 卡 面 清
2、洁，不 要 折 叠，不 要 弄 破、弄 皱，不 准 使 用 涂 改 液、修 正 带、刮 纸 刀。第 一 部 分（共 20小 题，每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 30分）1.Do you know what Tom does all day?-1 know he spends at least as much time watching TV as h e his lessons.A.is doing B.does C.spends to do D.does doing2.Not until the end of the performance the chance to take photos
3、with the respectable actor.A.the audience got B the audience had gotC.did the audience get D.had the audience got3.Several of us were asked to attend the meeting,a s below.A.listed B.listingC.to be listed D.having listed4.Where is my Chinese book?I remember I put it here yesterday.-You it in the wro
4、ng place.A.must put B.should have putC.might have put D.might put5.Mother told me in a phone call that she had written to me a week before,but I havent r e c e i v e d,A.one B.it C.something D.anything6.Simply raise your hand,and a taxi appearsA.at no time B.at one timeC.in no time D.for the time be
5、ing7.By serving others,a person focuses on someone other than himself or h e r s e l f,c a n be very eye-opening andrewarding.A.who B.whichC.whatD.that8.As to the long-term effects of global warming some believe that the damage has been d o n e,.A.otherwise we take steps to make up nowB.now that we
6、take steps to make upC.whether we take steps to make up now or notD.unless we take steps to make up now9.一 I did really well in the examination,Li Ke.I d i d.I got full mark.A.no less B.not less C.not worseD.no worse10.Time is a precious that is often taken for granted among the young people.A.commo
7、dity B.commission C.component D.constitution11.While in the university,we were offered a number of after-school activities to our social skills.A.createB.growC.settleD.develop12.Sometimes smiles around the world be false,hiding other feelings like anger,fear or worry.A.can B.wouldC.should D.must13.T
8、he English in this story has been simplified to make it e a s i e r.A.to be understood B.understood C.understandingD.to understand14.It w as we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone introuble.A.when;before B.when;thatC.before;where D.how;that15.I dont care
9、for baseball.一 How can you say you dont like something youve never even tried it!A.till B.after C.unless D.when16.In my opinion,parents and teachers are supposed to set an example of good behavior to children they are rolemodels to them.A.although B.even if C.unless D.as17.一 W hafs wrong with your c
10、ell phone?I cant get through.Oh,my line was cut off because I my bill.A.havent paid B.hadnt paid C.wasnt paying D.dont pay18.The two girls are getting on very well and share with each other.A.little B.much C.someD.none19.F/friendships fade away if there isnt_ good balance behveen the give and the ta
11、ke.A.The;/B./;a C.The;a D./;the20.Though Professor Liu in New York for seven years,he has never regretted moving back to Shanghai,hishometown.A.lived B.has lived C.had lived D.was living第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（满 分 40分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。21.（6 分）People and animals often enj
12、oy loving relationships with each other.When people adopt domesticated（家 养 的）animals into their families as pets,animals give humans the blessings of companionship and fun in return.In thewild,animals sometimes carry out dramatic rescues of people in dangerous situations,miraculously（奇 迹 般 地）sensing
13、human needs and jumping in without fear to help.In 2000,a 6-year-old boy named Elian Conzalez left Cuba on a boat bound for Florida in the United States,but theboat sank and everyone aboard drowned except for Elian and two adults.Elian and the other two survivors held ontoinner tuber for 48 hours to
14、 try to stay afloat in the sea.After a while,however,Elian began to lose strength,slippingunder the water and then grabbing the tube again as he fought to stay alive.A small group of dolphins noticed Elian struggling and swan over to him to help.The dolphins formed a circlearound the inner tube and
15、took turns using their noses to lift Elian until fishermen working in the area discovered andrescued Elian and the two adults who floated nearby.The fishermen reported that,when they discovered Elian,he wasrepeating a prayer that his mother had taught him before drowning,asking guardian angels to pr
16、otect him.Miraculously,the dolphins knew that a child would need more help than adults,so they focused on Elian-andthey figured out exactly what needed to be done and cooperated carry out that plan successfully.They made it!1、Why did Elian slip off the tube?A.He was tired out.B.The dolphins helped h
17、im.C.The two adults pushed him.D.The tube was too smooth to grab.2、How did the dolphins save Elian Conzalez?A.They informed the fishermen.B.They formed a circle around him.C.They supported the inner tube by turns.D.They stopped Elian slipping under the water.3、Which of the following words can be use
18、d to describe Elian Gonzalez?A.Confident and strong.B.Determined and lucky.C.Friendly and optimistic.D.Adaptable and aggressive.4、Which could be the best title?A.Prayer Doing WonderB.Elians Narrow EscapeC.The Dolphins Who Rescued ElianD.Animals:Human Beings Angels22.（8 分）The guzheng is a traditional
19、 Chinese musical instrument.It belongs to the zither（齐 特 琴）family of stringinstruments.It is the parent of many musical instruments of some other countries.The guzheng should not be confused with the guqin,another ancient Chinese zither but without bridges.Now theguzheng is zither with movable bridg
20、es and usually 21 strings,although it can have from 15-25 strings.The guzhengsstrings were formerly made of silk,though most players used metal strings by the 20th century.Since the mid-20lhcentury most performers use steel strings.The guzheng has a large resonant cavity（共 振 腔）.The guzheng has exist
21、ed since the Warring States Period and became especially popular during the Qin dynasty.The number of strings on the guzheng has always fluctuated.There were as few as 6 to as many as 23 strings during theTang dynasty.The earliest record of the guzheng belonged to the historian Sima Qian.Until 1961,
22、the common guzhenghad 16 strings,although by the mid-20th century 18-string guzheng were also in use.In 1961,Xu Zhenggao,togetherwith Wang Xunzhi,introduced the first 21-string guzheng after two years of research and development.In 1960,theyalso invented the S shaped“left string rest,which was quick
23、ly adopted by all guzheng makers and is still used today.This curve allows for greater ease in tuning the strings and,combined with strings of different thickness,allows forgreater resonance in both the deeper and the higher pitch（音 调）ranges.The 21-string guzheng is the most commonlyused one,but som
24、e traditional musicians still use the 16-string one.1、We can infer from Paragraph 1 t h a t.A.the guzheng is a musical instrument originating from JapanB.there is only one kind of string instrument in ChinaC.there are many kinds of guzheng in the worldD.many musical instruments in other countries ar
25、e related to the guzheng2、Which of the following material may NOT have been used to make the strings of the guzheng probably?A.Silk B.SteelC.Wood D.Copper3、The underlined word fluctuated in paragraph 3 can be replaced by A.jumped B.changedC.flowed D.waved4、Which of the following statements is true a
26、ccording to the passage?A.The guqing is an ancient Chinese zither with bridges.B.The guzheng became espevially popular in the Tang DynastyC.All musicians dont use the 21-string guzheng.D.Xu Zhenggao invented the“S-shaped”left string rest himself.23.（8 分）Career criminals begin their antisocial behavi
27、or during their toddler（学 步 的 儿 童）years and may go onwith a life of crime if their behavior isnt challenged,scientists have discovered.While most children grow out of theirbad behavior by adulthood,a study found those who had“callous unemotional（冷 漠 无 情 的）characteristics”couldgrow up to have problem
28、s with the law later in life.Behavior characteristics such as a lack of sympathy and lying inchildhood could have an impact years on.Luke Hyde,assistant professor of psychology at the University of Michigan,said,“These are signs for parents anddoctors to watch out for,as they may signal more than ju
29、st the terrible twos.He said,“Parents both take care of theirchild and provide their childs genes so its been difficult to know if were seeing that parenting causes callousunemotional behaviors,or if it is just a sign of the genes being passed to the child.”The research also discovered that strict p
30、arenting is linked to the development of antisocial behavior.Scientistslooked at 561 families in an adoption study that examined biological mothers9 antisocial behavior.The scientists foundchildren of antisocial mothers were also more likely to exhibit the same behavior characteristics,despite havin
31、g limitedor no touch with them as they were adopted as babies.“The really exciting take-home message from this study is that small,day-to-day positive interactions（互 动）thatparents have with their young children can make a huge difference in childrens development,9 9 said Leslie Leve,aprofessor at th
32、e University of Oregon who co-led the data collection.“Even when children have inherited（遗 传）a very challenging set of behaviors,hearing good job9 or receivingencouragement can help protect them from developing serious problems coming from their inherited difficulties,“headded.The study,worked on by
33、 scientists from the University of Michigan,Penn State University and the University ofOregon has been published in the American Journal of Psychiatry.Researchers will follow the group of childrenthrough early adolescence to determine if these behaviors still continue to exist from the toddler years
34、.1、W hafs the main idea of the passage?A.Kids social behaviors are related to crime.B.Criminals begin their crimes during adolescence.C.Antisocial behaviors of kids could be on their way to a life of crime.D.Warmhearted kids are more likely to be criminals in the future.2、What conclusion might the s
35、cientists draw from the study?A.Antisocial behaviors might be inherited.B.The genes decide kids antisocial behaviors.C.Antisocial behaviors have nothing to do with crimes.D.Adopted babies surely have antisocial behaviors when they grow up.3 What can be inferred from the passage?A.Parenting is the ma
36、in reason that causes kids antisocial behaviors.B.What causes career criminals to begin their crimes is their parents9 characteristics.C.Leslie Leve has a doubtful attitude to adoptive mothers active interactions with kids.D.Inherited antisocial behaviors of kids can be lightened by positive parenti
37、ng.4、Why will researchers track kids process of growing?A.To make sure if kids behaviors will last.B.To make sure if praise will change kids.C.To determine if kids behaviors will be inherited.D.To determine if parents9 comfort will protect kids.24.（8 分）Long before they can actually speak,babies pay
38、special attention to the speech they hear around them.Within the first month of their lives,babies responses to the sound of the human voice will be different from theirresponses to other sorts of hearing stimulation.They will stop crying when they hear a person talking,but not if theyhear a bell or
39、 the sound of a rattle.At first,the sounds that a baby notices might be only those words that receive theheaviest emphasis and that often occur at the ends of utterances（讲 话，说 话）.By the time they are six or seven weeks old,babies can detect the difference between syllables pronounced with rising and
40、 falling tones.Very soon,these differencesin adult stress and intonation can influence babies emotional states and behavior.Long before they develop actuallanguage comprehension,babies can sense when an adult is happy or angry,attempting to begin or end new behavior,and so on,merely on the basis of
41、clues such as the rate,volume,and melody of adult speech.Adults make it as easy as they can for babies to pick up a language by exaggerating（夸 张）such clues.Oneresearcher observed babies and their mothers in six diverse cultures and found that,in all six languages,the mothersused simplified utterance
42、s and nonsense sounds,and transformed certain sounds into baby talk.Other researchers havenoted that when mothers talk to babies who are only a few months old,they exaggerate the pitch,loudness,and intensityof their words.They also exaggerate their facial expressions,hold vowels（元 音）longer,and empha
43、size certain words.More significant for language development than their response to general intonation is observation that tiny babiescan make relatively fine distinctions between speech sounds.In other words,babies enter the world with the ability tomake those precisely perceptual（知 觉 的，感 性 的）recog
44、nition that are necessary if they are to acquire listeninglanguage.Babies obviously obtain pleasure from sound input,too:even as young as nine months they will listen to songs orstories,although the words themselves are beyond their understanding.For babies,language is a sensory-motor delightrather
45、than the route to boring meaning that it often is for adults.1、The author mentions syllables with rising and falling tones to.A.show how difficult it is for babies to interpret emotionsB.provide an example of ways adults speak to babiesC.give a reason for babies difficulty in telling one adult from
46、anotherD.show a six-week-old baby can already tell some language differences2、What can be inferred about the Hndings described in Paragraph 2?A.Mothers from different cultures speak to their babies in similar ways.B.Babies ignore facial expressions in understanding listening language.C.The mothers w
47、ere unconsciously teaching their babies to speak.D.Mothers only exaggerate their tones when talking to babies.3、Why do babies listen to songs and stories,even if they cant understand?A.They understand the rhythm.B.They enjoy the sound.C.They can remember them easily.D.They focus on the meaning.4、W h
48、afs the main idea of the passage?A.Babies can detect sounds other than the human voice.B.Babies9 ways to learn a language differ from adults.C.Babies can respond to the speech before they can speak.D.Babies can tell the sound of the human voice from other sounds.25.（10 分）Nowadays,especially in China
49、,everything seems to favor social intercourse（社 交），such as gatherings offriends,KTY group travel,dining tighter,playing cards and Mahjong,plus the Chinese-style street-crossing group.nBack home,discussions can still be boisterously carried on within the circle of friends1*of WeChat.However,these sce
50、nes cannot always ease a sense of loneliness.Zhu Ziqing,a well-known professor of TsinghuaUniversity,signed with emotion:My loneliness increases as scene becomes much busier.M One popular song today isalso called“A lonely man in crowds.n Actually,engaging in social intercourse requires ability,while